vancomycin, telavancin, oritavancin, dalbavancin, bacitracin
What are our Glycopeptides? (5)
streptomycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, kanamycin, amikacin, plazomicin, neomycin, paromycin
What are our Aminoglycosides? (8)
polymyxin, colistin, coly-mycin
What are our Polypeptide cationic detergents? (3)
daptomycin
What is our lipopetide anionic detergent? (1)
aminoglycosides, polypeptides, tetracyclines
Which classes are active against Gm (-)?
erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, telithromycin, fidaxomicin
What are our Macrolides? (5)
lincomycin, clindamycin
What are our Lincosamines? (2)
passes through gm- porin channel, binds to 30s subunit, blocks initiation complex at 50s subunit causing codon misreading and defective proteins to be formed
Aminoglycoside MOA?
nephrotoxicity, ototoxic, neurotoxic, teratogenic
Adverse effects associated with Aminoglycosides?
tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline
What are our 1st generation tetracyclines?
Tigecycline, Omadacycline, eravacycline, sarecycline
What are our 2nd generation tetracyclines?
reversible inhibition of protein synthesis; reversibly binds to A-site of 30s subunit
What is the MOA of tetracyclines?
inhibits transglycose reaction; blocks linkage to NAM-NAG
Glycopeptide MOA?
red man syndrome
What are side effects associated with Glycopeptides?
binds to 50s ribosomal subunit and inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking translocation
Macrolides MOA?
aminoglycosides, tetracyclines,
Which AB bind to 30s?
macrolides, lincosamines, pleuromutilins, synercid, oxazolidinones
Which AB bind to 50s
bind to 50s ribosomal subunit, prevent formation of 70s ribosomal initiation, inhibit translation, inhibit protein synthesis
Oxazolidinones MOA?
linezolid, tedizolid
What are our Oxazolidinones? (2)
epoxide group binds to isoleucine tRNA ligase; inhibiting protein synthesis
Mupirocin MOA?
retapamulin, lefamulin
What are our Pleuromutilins?
bind to 50s; inhibit peptidyl transferase; inhibit protein synthesis
What is the MOA of Chloramphenicol, Macrolides, and Clindamycin?
macrolides, tetracyclines
What are our bacteriostatic agents? (2)
bacitracin, clindamycin, lincomycin, chloramphenicol, oxazolidinones, glycopeptides, pleuromutilins
What are drugs that can either be bacteriostatic or cidal? (7)
aminoglycosides, daptomycin, mupirocin, synercid, lipoglycopeptides
What drugs are strictly cidal? (5)