2025-03-18T23:40:49+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>Carnivore </p>, <p>Omnivore </p>, <p>Herbivore </p>, <p>Dog incisors </p>, <p>Dog canines </p>, <p>Dog premolars and molars </p>, <p>Dog carnassials </p>, <p>Dog jaw </p>, <p>Horse incisors </p>, <p>Horse canines </p>, <p>Dental pad </p>, <p>Distema </p>, <p>Horse premolars </p>, <p>Horse molars </p>, <p>Horse jaw </p> flashcards
BIOLOGY - DENTITION

BIOLOGY - DENTITION

  • Carnivore

    Mostly protein, short small intestine, large intestine is straight and smooth

  • Omnivore

    Intermediate small intestine. Pouched large intestine due to larger volume of faeces

  • Herbivore

    Long small intestine, plant material not readily digested, pouched larger intestine due to larger volume of faeces

  • Dog incisors

    Sharp to grip and tear muscles from bone

  • Dog canines

    Large, curved and pointed to tackle prey

  • Dog premolars and molars

    Sharp points (cusps) to cut and crush

  • Dog carnassials

    Specialised cheek teeth act like scissor blades

  • Dog jaw

    Lower jaw moves vertically and can open widely. Strong jaw muscles

  • Horse incisors

    Slices through plants

  • Horse canines

    Indistinguishable from incisors. Slices through plants

  • Dental pad

    Leathery pad on upper jaw where food gets pulled across for slicing

  • Distema

    Gap between front teeth and premolars

  • Horse premolars

    Side teeth for chewing plants

  • Horse molars

    Interlock. Grinding action occurs.

  • Horse jaw

    Lower jaw moves side to side. No strong muscles needed.