2024-09-11T12:58:02+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>Eukaryotic cell </p>, <p>Prokaryotic cell </p>, <p>Nucleus </p>, <p>Nuclear membrane </p>, <p>Chromatin </p>, <p>Nucleolus</p>, <p>Mitochrondria </p>, <p>Cristae </p>, <p>Matrix</p>, <p>Ribosome</p>, <p>Endoplastic reticulum </p>, <p>Rough ER</p>, <p>Smooth ER</p>, <p>Function of Golgi body</p>, <p>Formation of Golgi body</p>, <p>End of Golgi body </p>, <p>Lysosome </p>, <p>Digestive enzymes</p> flashcards
BIOLOGY - ANIMAL CELLS

BIOLOGY - ANIMAL CELLS

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  • Eukaryotic cell

    Animal and plant cell

  • Prokaryotic cell

    Bacterial cell

  • Nucleus

    Control cell activities and retain chromosomes

  • Nuclear membrane

    Double membrane with pores that allows transport of MRNA and Nucleotides

  • Chromatin

    Coils of DNA which are bound to proteins (histones) and condense into chromosomes during cell division

  • Nucleolus

    Makes RNA, which is needed for ribosomes

  • Mitochrondria

    Site of aerobic respiration

  • Cristae

    Inward folds of the double membrane that provide greater surface area for chemical reactions

  • Matrix

    Organic 'matrix' of numerous chemical compounds (DNA, Ribosomes)

  • Ribosome

    Protein synthesis

  • Endoplastic reticulum

    Allows transport of materials through the cell

  • Rough ER

    Has ribosomes on outer cellTransports proteins made by ribosomes

  • Smooth ER

    No ribosomes on membrane Synthesise and transport lipids

  • Function of Golgi body

    Modification and packaging of proteins for excocytosis

  • Formation of Golgi body

    End of rough ER is pinched off from the ends to form small vesicles that join together to form Golgi body

  • End of Golgi body

    End of golgi body is pinched off to form vesicles that secrete their content via exocytosis when they fuse with cell membrane

  • Lysosome

    Contain digestive enzymes

  • Digestive enzymes

    Destroy worn out organelles