Official entry of a client into a hospital or other health care facility
admission
The loss of feeling or sensation, produced by a medication that blocks pain impulses to the brain
anaesthesia
Official departure of a client from a hospital or other health care facility
discharge
Surgery that is scheduled but nonurgent
elective surgery
An air bubble, blood clot (thrombus), or fat clot that travels through the vascular system until it lodges in a distant vessel.
embolus
Surgery that must be done immediately to save a client's life or prevent permanent disability
emergency surgery
Unconsciousness and the loss of feeling or sensation produced by a medication
general anaesthesia
An instrument used to examine the mouth, teeth, and throat
laryngeal mirror
A back-lying position in which the hips are brought down to the edge of the examination table, the knees are flexed, the hips are externally rotated, and the feet are supported in stirrups
lithotomy position
The loss of sensation in a small area, produced by a medication injected at the specific site or by a topical application
local anaesthesia
An instrument used to examine the inside of the nose
nasal speculum
A lighted instrument used to examine the internal structures of the eye
ophthalmoscope
A lighted instrument used to examine the external ear and the eardrum (tympanic membrane)
otoscope
An instrument used to tap body parts to test reflexes. Also known as reflex hammerx
percussion hammer
After surgery
postoperative
Before surgery
preoperative
The loss of sensation or feeling in a large area of the body, produced by the injection of a medication
regional anaesthesia
A blood clot that forms in a blood vessel, which has the potential to become an embolus
thrombus
An instrument used to test hearing
tuning fork
Surgery that must be done soon to prevent further damage, disability, or disease
urgent surgery
An instrument used to open the vagina so that it and the cervix can be examined
vaginal speculum
You can promote clients' emotional well-being during transitions when
you help them with the
admission, transfer, and discharge processes
The otoscope is used to
Examine the external ear and the eardrum
Mrs. Janz is lying on her back. Her hips are flexed and externally rotated. Her feet are supported in stirrups. She is in the:
Lithotomy position
Postoperatively, Mr. Long's position is changed
Every 2 hours
A waterproof plastic or rubber pad that can be applied to areas of muscle sprain, edema, or mild inflammation in the place of a heating pad or cold pack
aquathermia pad
Warming cabinets designed to heat bed linens
blanket warmers
A commercial or homemade cold application; may be moist or dry
cold pack
A soft pad that is moistened and applied over a body area
compress
A bandage designed to provide pressure to a particular area. Also known as a tensor bandage
compression bandage
To squeeze or make narrow
constrict
To expand or open wider
dilate
A medical condition in which skin and other tissues are damaged by extreme cold
frostbite
A commercially produced hot-and-cold pack designed to keep its temperature over a period
gel pack
RICE
Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate
A shallow plastic bathtub, filled with warm water, designed to keep the buttocks and hips immersed while the person is in the sitting position
sitz bath
A type of heating bag that provides dry heat and is heated in a microwave
wheat bag
what type of application do you use when you have muscle cramps, arthritis, and joint stiffness?
Heat application
what type of application do you use for swelling, pain, slows bruising, and itching
cold application
For hot and cold application, how often do you check the client's skin?
every 5 mins
how many minutes do you apply cold application?
15 mins on, 15 mins off
complication for misuse of heat application?
burns, tissue death, circulatory shock
Complications from misuse of cold application
frostbite, tissue death, circulatory shock
Very hot temperature range?
41.1°C to 46.1°C
Hot Temperature Range?
36.6°C to 41.1°C
Warm Temperature Range?
33.8°C to 36.6°C
Tepid Temperature Range
26.6°C to 33.8°C
Cool Temperature Range
18.3°C to 26.6°C
Cold Temperature starts from
10.0°C to 18.3°C
increases blood flow by dilating blood vessels in the area
heat
slows blood flow by constricting blood vessels
cold
The cleaning and organizing of a home
home management
Symbols on garment tags that indicate how to launder or care for specific garments
laundry care symbols
The black discoloration caused by mould
mildew
A microscopic fungal parasite.
mould
The lack or absence of breathing
apnea
slow breathing
bradypnea
A hollow plastic tube surgically inserted into the chest cavity, which allows for the removal of trapped air and the drainage of blood or fluid
chest tube
Respirations that gradually increase in rate and depth and then become shallow and slow; breathing may stop for 10 to 20 seconds.
Cheyne–Stokes
An abnormal condition, evidenced by bluish colour in the skin, lips, mucous membranes, and nail beds caused by a lack of oxygenated blood in the visible tissues.
cyanosis
Sterile and pure water that has been boiled and allowed to cool and condense
distilled water
Normal breathing
eupnea
A mask used to deliver oxygen that covers the client's nose and mouth
face mask
A device that regulates the flow of oxygen to the nasal cannula or face mask
flowmeter
A device that regulates the flow of oxygen to the nasal cannula or face mask
flowmeter
The volume of a substance, such as oxygen or fluids, administered over a prescribed period
flow rate
Bloody sputum
hemoptysis
Oxygen that contains water vapour
humidified oxygen
Respirations that are more rapid and deeper than normal
hyperventilation
Respirations that are slow, shallow, and sometimes irregular
hypoventilation
A deficiency of oxygen in the cells
hypoxia
The process of inserting an artificial airway
intubation
Deep, rapid respiration characteristic of diabetic acidosis or other conditions causing acidosis.
Kussmaul respiration
The use of a ventilator to move air into and out of the lungs.
mechanical ventilator
A flexible tube inserted into the nares of the nose to deliver oxygen
nasal cannula
Shortness of breath when lying in a flat or supine position; ability to breathe comfortably only when sitting or standing
orthopnea
Sitting up and leaning over a table to breathe.
orthopneic position
Devices that help reduce oxygen wastage
oxygen-conserving devices
A harmful chemical or substance in air or water
pollutant
Stoppage of breathing
respiratory arrest
Slow, weak respirations at a rate of fewer than 12 per minute; respirations are not deep enough to bring enough air into the lungs
respiratory depression
Mucus from the respiratory system that is expectorated (expelled) through the mouth
sputum
The process of withdrawing or sucking up fluid (secretions)
suctioning
rapid breathing
tachypnea
A surgically created opening through the neck into the trachea
tracheostomy
A machine used to provide airflow into and out of the lungs.
ventilator
When a client is confined to bed for long periods, it is important that the person changes positions frequently, at least every
2 hours
inserted through the mouth and into the pharynx
Oro-pharyngeal airway
inserted through a nostril and into the pharynx
Naso-pharyngeal airway
inserted through the mouth or nose and into the trachea
Endo-tracheal (ET) tube
inserted through a surgical incision into the trachea
Tracheostomy tube
useful for deep breathing
Incentive spirometer
An early sign of hypoxia is:
Restlessness
The best time to collect sputum is:
On awakening
Chest tubes:
Remove trapped air from the chest cavity
Mr. Long requires mechanical ventilation.
He has an endo-tracheal (ET) tube or a tracheostomy tube.
A client has a pneumothorax, which is the collection of:
Air in the pleural space
The client can eat and talk with the cannula in place. what type of cannula is used?
nasal cannula
The mask has small holes on the sides through which room air enters during inhalation and CO2 escapes during exhalation.
simple face mask
a bag is added to the simple face mask to collect exhaled air.