2017-07-30T08:40:12+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true Probiotic, Biofilm, Human microbiota, Unicellular organism, Gram staining, Reuterin, Diplorickettsia massiliensis, Gut–brain axis, Bacterial adhesin, Experimental Bacteriology, Eurybacteria, Bacteroides ureolyticus, Azotobacter salinestris, 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project, Optochin, Bacterial growth, Hok/sok system, Ehrlichia ruminantium, Microcystin, Gracilicutes, Arcobacter, Effective (database) flashcards
Bacteriology

Bacteriology

  • Probiotic
    Probiotics are microorganisms that are believed to provide health benefits when consumed.
  • Biofilm
    A biofilm is any group of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other and often these cells adhere to a surface.
  • Human microbiota
    The human microbiota is the aggregate of microorganisms, a microbiome that resides on or within a number of tissues and biofluids, including the skin, mammary glands, placenta, seminal fluid, uterus, ovarian follicles, lung, saliva, oral mucosa, conjunctiva, and gastrointestinal tracts.
  • Unicellular organism
    A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of only one cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of more than one cell.
  • Gram staining
    Gram staining, also called Gram's method, is a method of staining used to differentiate bacterial species into two large groups (gram-positive and gram-negative).
  • Reuterin
    Reuterin is a potent antimicrobial multi-compound produced by Lactobacillus reuteri, during the metabolism of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol catalysed by the coenzyme B12-dependent diol dehydrase.
  • Diplorickettsia massiliensis
    Diplorickettsia massiliensis species is an obligate intracellular, gram negative bacterium isolated from Ixodes ricinus ticks collected in Slovak republic forest geographically from southeastern part of Rovinka in 2006.
  • Gut–brain axis
    The gut–brain axis is the biochemical signaling that takes place between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system.
  • Bacterial adhesin
    Adhesins are cell-surface components or appendages of bacteria that facilitate adhesion or adherence to other cells or to surfaces.
  • Experimental Bacteriology
    Experimental Bacteriology: in Its Applications to the Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Immunology of Infectious Diseases is a textbook on bacteriology and infectious diseases.
  • Eurybacteria
    Eurybacteria is a taxon created by Cavalier-Smith, which includes several groups of Gram-negative bacteria.
  • Bacteroides ureolyticus
    Bacteroides ureolyticus is a species in the bacterial genus of Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic bacteria.
  • Azotobacter salinestris
    Azotobacter salinestris is a Gram-negative, nitrogen-fixing bacterium; its specific name, salinestris, comes from the Latin words salinus meaning saline and estris which means "living in".
  • 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project
    'The All-Species Living Tree' Project is a collaboration between various academic groups/institutes, such as ARB, SILVA rRNA database project, and LPSN, with the aim of assembling a database of 16S rRNA sequences of all validly published species of Bacteria and Archaea.
  • Optochin
    Optochin (or ethylhydrocupreine hydrochloride) is a derivative of hydroquinine introduced in 1911 by Morgenroth and Levy with the intention to treat pneumococci infection.
  • Bacterial growth
    Bacterial growth is the asexual reproduction, or cell division, of a bacterium into two daughter cells, in a process called binary fission.
  • Hok/sok system
    The hok/sok system is a postsegregational killing mechanism employed by the R1 plasmid in Escherichia coli.
  • Ehrlichia ruminantium
    Heartwater (also known as cowdriosis, nintas and ehrlichiosis) is a tick-borne rickettsial disease of domestic and wild ruminants.
  • Microcystin
    Microcystins (or cyanoginosins) are a class of toxins produced by certain freshwater cyanobacteria; primarily Microcystis aeruginosa but also other Microcystis, as well as members of the Planktothrix, Anabaena, Oscillatoria and Nostoc genera.
  • Gracilicutes
    Gracilicutes (Latin: gracilis, slender, and cutis, skin, referring to the cell wall) is a controversial taxon in bacterial taxonomy.
  • Arcobacter
    Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the epsilonproteobacteria class.
  • Effective (database)
    Effective is a database of predicted bacterial secreted proteins.