2023-09-08T05:47:09+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>ischemic heart disease (IHD)</p>, <p>Coronary artery disease (CAD)</p>, <p>peripheral arterial disease (PAD)</p>, <p>CAD, HF, stroke, HTN</p>, <p>STEMI, NSTEMI, UA</p>, <p>ACS, hx of MI, stable/unstable angina, coronary stroke, TIA, PAD</p>, <p>&gt;=50% of lumen</p>, <p>atherosclerosis </p>, <p>smoking, HTN, dyslipidemia </p>, <p>a</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>c</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>a,b </p>, <p>c</p>, <p>CK-MB, troponin, myoglobin ; useful in confirming diagnosis and estimating infarction size</p>, <p>false; positive test must always correlate w/ patients symptoms </p>, <p>chest pain/pressure, pain/tingling in left arm, back pain, jaw pain, shortness of breath, dizzy, nausea, palpitations </p>, <p>exertional angina that doesn't change w breathing; not sharp or reproducible; pain may radiate </p>, <p>prevent platelet activation &amp; aggregation in arterial blood vessels</p>, <p>to prevent formation of fibrin clots </p>, <p>to increase the amount of plasmin &amp; break down clots</p>, <p>ASA, P2Y12 inhibitors, abciximab, eptifibatide, triofiban </p>, <p>Heparin, bilvalirudin, rivaroxaban, dabigatran</p>, <p>alteplase, tenectepalse, reteplase</p>, <p>platelet repulsion, thrombin dilution, endogenous anticoagulants </p>, <p>anti-thrombin, protein c/s </p> flashcards
ASCVD

ASCVD

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  • ischemic heart disease (IHD)

    -arteries of the heart cannot deliver enough blood to the heart

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD)

    -buildup of plaque inside the coronary arteries; can be obstructive or non-obstructive

  • peripheral arterial disease (PAD)

    -narrowing of the peripheral arteries in legs, stomach, arms, and head

  • CAD, HF, stroke, HTN

    What diseases are considered cardiovascular disease (CVD) ? (4)

  • STEMI, NSTEMI, UA

    What diseases fall under Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)? (3)

  • ACS, hx of MI, stable/unstable angina, coronary stroke, TIA, PAD

    What diseases fall under ASCVD? (6)

  • >=50% of lumen

    Obstructive CAD =

  • atherosclerosis

    -inflammatory process characterized by the thickening and hardening of

    vessel walls causing the arteries to lose the ability to change lumen size.

  • smoking, HTN, dyslipidemia

    What are the 3 biggest risk factors for CAD/PAD?

  • a

    Injury occurs to the entire myocardial wall in _____.

    a) STEMI

    b) NSTEMI

    c) Unstable Angina

  • b

    Injury is limited to the subendocardial myocardium in ____.

    a) STEMI

    b) NSTEMI

    c) Unstable Angina

  • c

    Ischemia hasn't progressed to the point of necrosis yet.

    a) STEMI

    b) NSTEMI

    c) Unstable Angina

  • a

    This disease state is characterized by ST segment elevation/prolongation.

    a) STEMI

    b) NSTEMI

    c) Unstable Angina

  • a,b

    These disease states are positive for Troponin.

    a) STEMI

    b) NSTEMI

    c) Unstable Angina

  • c

    This disease state has no change in the ST segment.

    a) STEMI

    b) NSTEMI

    c) Unstable Angina

  • CK-MB, troponin, myoglobin ; useful in confirming diagnosis and estimating infarction size

    What enzymes are released from myocardial cells after injury? (3)

    What can they tell us?

  • false; positive test must always correlate w/ patients symptoms

    Troponins are always elevated for cardiac reasons. T/F?

  • chest pain/pressure, pain/tingling in left arm, back pain, jaw pain, shortness of breath, dizzy, nausea, palpitations

    What are the major symptoms of a heart attack/ MI? (8)

  • exertional angina that doesn't change w breathing; not sharp or reproducible; pain may radiate

    Signs/ Symptoms of SIHD?

  • prevent platelet activation & aggregation in arterial blood vessels

    What is the purpose of Anti-platelet drugs?

  • to prevent formation of fibrin clots

    What is the purpose of Anticoagulants?

  • to increase the amount of plasmin & break down clots

    What is the purpose of Fibrinolytic drugs?

  • ASA, P2Y12 inhibitors, abciximab, eptifibatide, triofiban

    Which drugs are Anti-Platelets? (5)

  • Heparin, bilvalirudin, rivaroxaban, dabigatran

    Which drugs are Anticoagulants (4 )

  • alteplase, tenectepalse, reteplase

    Which drugs are fibrinolytics? (3)

  • platelet repulsion, thrombin dilution, endogenous anticoagulants

    What are the 3 physiological mechanisms we possess to prevent inappropriate clotting?

  • anti-thrombin, protein c/s

    What are our endogenous anticoagulants?