2024-05-25T14:13:01+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true flashcards
anatomy bardo

anatomy bardo

  • Temporal fascia

    Temporalis

    muscle

    Levator labii

    superioris

    alaeque nasi

    muscle

    Levator labii

    superioris

    muscle

    Zygomaticus

    minor muscle

    Zygomatic arch

    Articular disc of

    temporomandibular

    joint

    Deep part of

    masseter muscle

    Superficial part of

    masseter muscle

    Zygomaticus

    major muscle

    Levator

    anguli

    oris

    muscle

    Parotid duct

    Buccinator muscle

    Orbicularis

    oris muscle

    Depressor anguli

    oris muscle

    Depressor labii

    inferioris muscle

    Mentalis muscle

  • Anterior division

    Posterior division

    Foramen ovale

    Temporal fascia and temporalis muscle

    Posterior deep temporal nerve

    Anterior deep temporal nerve

    Masseteric nen

    Lateral pterygoid nerve and muscl

    Nervus spinosus

    Foramen spinosum

    Middle meningeal artery

    Auriculotemporal

    neve

    Chorda tympani

    nerve

    Lingual nerve

    Inferior alveolar nerve (cut)

    Nerve to mylohyoid

    Medial pterygoid muscle (cut)

    Digastric muscle (posterior belly)

    Stylohyoid muscle

    Buccal nerve and buccinato muscle (cut)

    Submandibul ganglion

    Sublingual gland

    Mylohyoid

    muscle (cut)

    Mental nerve

    V interio aiveolar nerve (cul)

    selly)

  • Facial a.

    Maxillary a.

  • Digastrie museles

    Hyoid bone

    Muscular triangle

    Midline of the neck

    Omohyoid muscle

    Sternocleidomastoid muscle

  • Hypoglossal n.

    Sympathetie chain

    Vagus n.

  • Salivary Glands

    Superficial temporal artery and vein and

    auriculotemporal nerve

    Branches of facial nerve

    Transverse facial artery

    Accessory parotid gland

    Parotid duct

    Buccinator muscle (cut)

    Masseter muscle

    Lingual nerve

    Submandibular ganglion

    Tongue

    Frenulum of tongue

    Sublingual fold with openings

    of sublingual ducts

    Sublingual caruncle with opening

    of submandibular duct

    Sublingual gland

    Submandibular duct

    Parotid gland

    Retromandibular vein (anterior and posterior branches)

    Digastric muscle (posterior belly)

    Stylohyoid muscle

    External jugular vein

    Sternocleidomastoid muscle

    Common facial vein

    Sublingual artery and vein

    Mylohyoid muscle (cut)

    Digastric muscle (anterior belly)

    Submandibular gland

    Facial artery and vein

    Hyoid bone

    Internal jugular vein

    External carotid artery

  • Thyroid

    Thyroid gland

    Right lobe

    Isthmus

    Left lobe

    Trachea

  • Pharynx

    Sagittal Section

    Sup. concha with sup. meatus below

    Middle concha with middle meatus below

    Soft palate

    Sphenoidal sinus

    Hard palate

    Tubal elevation

    Opening of auditory tube

    Frontal sinus

    Inf. concha with inf. meatus below

    Pharyngeal tonsil

    Nasal cavity

    Pharyngeal recess

    CI

    Tongue-

    Foramen cecum

    Genioglossus

    Lingual tonsil

    Mandible

    Geniohyoid

    CIl

    Salpingopharyngeal fold

    Uvula

    Palatine tonsil

    Pharyngeal constrictors

    Palatoglossal arch

    Palatopharyngeal arch

    Epiglottis

    Laryngeal inlet

    Vocal fold

    Hyoid bone

    Cricoid cartilage

    Thyroid cartilage

    Esophagus

    Trachea

    Isthmus of thyroid gland

  • Brainstem

    Anterioiferior View

    Optic chiasm

    Tuber cinereum

    Optic tract

    Interpeduncular

    fossa

    Cerebral peduncle-

    Lateral geniculate body-

    Basilar groove

    Transverse pontine

    fibers

    iddle cerebellar peduncle

    Olive-

    Pyramid

    Ant. median fissure

    Olfactory tract

    -Infundibulum (pituitary stalk

    Anterior perforated substanc

    ⁃ Mamilary bodies

    ⁃ Temporal lobe (out surface)

    Oculomotor nerve (Il)

    -Trochlear nerve (IV)

    Trigeminal nerve (V)

    Abducens nerve (M)

    ⁃ Facial nerve (VII) and nervus intermedius

    ⁃ Vestibulocochlear nerve (MI

    • Flocculus of cerebellum

    Choroid plexus of 4h ventri

    -Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)

    *Vagus nerve (1)

    •Hypoglossal nerve (XII)

    Pyramidal decussation

    Accessory nerve (XI)

  • Neuroanatomy

    Brainstem

    Posterolateral View

    Sup. colliculus of tectum

    Inf. colliculus of tectum

    P ACADEMY

    Back pons

    (4 ventricle)

    Back open medulla -

    (4* ventriele)

    — Middle cerebellar pedunele

    - Inf. cerebellar peduncle

  • Brainstem, cerebellum & 4% ventriele

    Sagittal Section - Medial View

    Cerebral aqueduet

    Sup. & inf. colliculi of tectumm

    Cerebellum

    4th ventriele

    Cerebral peduncle

    Pons

    Medulla•

  • Cerebellun

    Superior Suface

    Anterior lobe

    Anterior cerebellar notch

    Central lobule (-Ill] of superior

    Quadrangular lobule [H IV.

    Primary fissure

    Sup. vermis

    Horizontal

    Simple lobule [H

    Declive (VI] of superior vermis-

    - Postlunate

    Superior semilunar

    (anseriform) lobule [H VII A]

    Inferior semilunar lobule [H VII

    Post. lobe

    Posterior cerebellar

  • Cerebellum

    Inferior Suface

    Anterior lobe

    Flocculonodular lobe

    Central lobule (II-Ill) of superior

    Lingula [1) of superior

    Superior medullary

    Wing of central

    Superior cerebellar peduncle

    Middle cerebellar

    - Inferior cerebellar peduncle

    Posterolateral

    Flocculus-

    4th ventricle

    Retrotonsillar fissure

    -Tonsil

    Biventral lobule [H

    Inferior medullary velur

    Nodule [X] of inferior vermis

    Uvula [IX) of inferior

    Horizontal fissure

    • Inferior semilunar lobule [H VII|

    Post. lobe

    Secondary (postpyramidal)

    Posterior cerebellar

    Posterior lobe

  • Cerebrum

    Lateral View

    Central sulcus (Rolando)

    Precentral gyrus

    Postcentral gyrus

    Postcentral sulcus

    Precentral sulcus

    Superior parietal lobule

    Superior frontal gyrus

    Superior frontal sulcus

    Middle frontal gyrus

    Inferior frontal sulcus

    Intraparietal sulcus

    Inferior parietal lobule

    inferior frontal gyrus

    IP A

    Frontal pole

    occipital

    pole

    Posterior ramus of lateral sulcus (Sylvius)

    Temporal pole

    Superior temporal gyrus

    Superior temporal sulcus

    Middle temporal gyrus

    Inferior temporal sulcus

    Inferior temporal gyrus

  • Cerebrum - Hemisphere with Brainstem Excised

    Medial View

    Paracentral lobule

    Splenium of corpus callosum

    Trunk of corpus callosum

    Lingual gyrus

    Cingulate gyrus,

    Genu of corpus callosum

    Med. frontal syrus

    dingulate sulens.

    Parietooccipital sulcus

    PostC alcarine sulcus

    Cuneus

    Preeneus

    Callosal suleus

    Caudate head

    Calcarine suleus

    Thalamus

    Uncus

    *Parahippocampal gyrus

    Collateral sulcus

    Medial occipitotemporal gyrus

    Occipitotemporal sulcus

    Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus

  • Horizontal Sections through Cerebrum

    Genu of corpus callosum

    Ant. horn

    Lateral ventricle,

    Head of caudate nucleus

    Internal capsule

    Septum pellucidum .-

    Insula (island of Reil)

    lentiform nucleus

    Thalamus -

    *Uccipital (posterior) hom of lateral ventricle

    Splenium of corpus callosum

  • Caval foramen (transmitting inferior vena cava and right phrenic nerve at 18)

    Esophageal hiatus

    (transmitting esophagus and vagal trunks at T10)

    Central tendon

    Arouate ligaments:

    Median Media!

    Lateral

    Aortic hiatus (transmitting aorta and thoracic duct at T12)

    Diaphragm

    Right and left crura

    Quadratus lumborum muscle

    Lumbocostal

    triangle

    12th rib

    Psoas major muscle

    Psoas minor muscie*

    Iliacus muscie

    External abdominal oblique muscle

    Internal abdominal oblique muscle

    Transversus abdominis muscie

    liac crost

    Anterior superior

    Inguinal ligament

    Anterior longitudinal ligament

    Lacunar ligament

    Ilopsoas tendon

    Lesser trochanter

  • Proper hepatic artery, left branch

    Proper hepatie artery, right branch

    Inferior vena cava

    Liver

    Abdominal aorta

    Cut edge of

    lesser omentum

    Left gastric artery

    Stomach

    Gall bladder

    Spleen

    Cystic artery

    Cut edge of free border of lesser omentum

    Proper hepatic artery

    Portal vein

    Celiac trunk

    Common hepatic artery

    Common bile duct

    Right gastric artery

    Superior pancreatico-duodenal artery (posterior branch)

    Gastroduodenal artery

    Right colic flexure

    2nd part of duodenum

    Right gastro-epiploic artery

    Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

    Pancreas

    (anterior branch)

    Splenic artery

    Left gastro-epiploic artery

    Greater omentum

  • Arteries of Ureters and Urinary Bladder

    NC

    Abdominal aorta

    Superior mesenterio artery-

    ⁃ Inferior suprarenal artery

    ⁃ Renal artery and vein

    Ovarian (testicular) artery-

    Inferior mesenteric artery (out)-

    Ureteric branches from ovarian and common iliac

    ⁃ Ureterio branch from renal artery

    ⁃ Ureter

    ⁃ Psoas major muscle

    ⁃ Ureteric branch from aorta

    Common iliac artery

    nternal ilac artery

    Superior gluteal artery-

    Inferior gluteal and internal pudendal arteries

    Obturator artery -

    Vaginal artery-

    External iliac A.

    — Middle rectal artery

    Uterine artery

    ⁃ Inferior epigastric artery

    ⁃ Inferior vesical artery and ureteric brai

    Ureteric branch from superior vesical artery

    Superior vesical arteries

  • Middle colic artery

    Transverse mesocolon

    Marginal artery

    Straight arteries (arteriae rectae)

    Inferior pancreatico-duodenal artery

    Marginal artery

    Stem

    Posterior

    Anterior

    Right colic artery

    Ileocolic artery

    Colic branch

    Teal branch.

    Marginal artery

    Anterior caecal artery

    Posterior caecal artery

    Appendicular artery

    Superior mesenteric artery

    Ist jejunal artery

    Jejunal and ileal arteries

    Marginal artery

    Inferior mesenterie

    artery

    Left colic artery

  • Ascending branch

    Descending branch

    Marginal artery

    Sigmoid arteries

    Sigmoid

    mesocolon

    Internal iliac artery

    Obturator artery

    Median sacral artery

    Superior vesical artery (from umbilical artery)

    Inferior vesical artery

    Middle rectal artery

    Branch of superior rectal artery

    Straight arteries

    Superior rectal artery

    Rectosigmoid arteries

    Bifurcation of superior rectal artery

    Internal pudendal artery in pudendal canal

    Inferior rectal artery

  • Daphragm

    Medial arcuale Igament

    12h tb

    Subcostal nene

    lichypogas tic rese

    Rongunal neve

    Obturalor nene

    Lntest

    Sympathelic bunk

    Sciatic nerve

    Psoas (cut end)

    Anterior View

    Escphagol opering

    Aorte opening

    Lateral arcuate lgarnent

    Laft cus

  • Quadratus lumbarm

    Transverse abdominal

    lacus

    Laleral culaneous

    neve of trigh

    Genitofemoral nene

    Femoral nerve

    Genital branch

  • Arteries of Ureters and Urinary Bladder

    NC

    Abdominal aorta

    Superior mesenterio artery-

    ⁃ Inferior suprarenal artery

    ⁃ Renal artery and vein

    Ovarian (testicular) artery-

    Inferior mesenteric artery (out)-

    Ureteric branches from ovarian and common iliac

    ⁃ Ureterio branch from renal artery

    ⁃ Ureter

    ⁃ Psoas major muscle

    ⁃ Ureteric branch from aorta

  • Common iliac artery

    nternal ilac artery

    Superior gluteal artery-

    Inferior gluteal and internal pudendal arteries

    Obturator artery -

    Vaginal artery-

    External iliac A.

    — Middle rectal artery

    Uterine artery

    ⁃ Inferior epigastric artery

    ⁃ Inferior vesical artery and ureteric brai

    Ureteric branch from superior vesical artery

    Superior vesical arteries

  • Serratus anterior

    muscle

    Latissimus dorsi

    Fleshy

    External oblique

    Aponeurotie

    Anterior superior

    Pectoralis major muscle

    Xiphoid process

    Rectus sheath

    Linca alba

    Superficial fascia of the abdomen

    Thoracoepigastric vein

    Camper's fascis Searpa's fascia

    Inguinal ligament

    Intererural fibers

    Superficial inguinal ring

    External spermatic fascia over spermatic cord

    Cribriform fascia

    Fascia lata

    Great saphenous vein

    Superficial dorsal vein

    Attachment of Scarpa's fascia to fascia lata

    Superficial circumflex

    Superficial epigastric

    Superficial external pudendal vessels Fundiform ligament

    Superficial fascia of penis and scrotum

    and deep dorsal vein

    of penis

  • Thoracoepigastric vein

    Camper's fascis Searpa's fascia

    Inguinal ligament

    Intererural fibers

    Superficial inguinal ring

    External spermatic fascia over spermatic cord

    Cribriform fascia

    Fascia lata

    Great saphenous vein

    Superficial dorsal vein

    Attachment of Scarpa's fascia to fascia lata

    Superficial circumflex

    Superficial epigastric

    Superficial external pudendal vessels Fundiform ligament

    Superficial fascia of penis and scrotum

    and deep dorsal vein

    of penis

    Latissimus dorsi

    muscle

    Serratus anterior

    muscle

    External oblique muscle (cut)

    External intercostal

    muscles

    External oblique

    aponeurosis (cut edge) Rectus sheath

    Internal obliqueness

  • Anterior superior iline spine Inguinal ligament

    Cremasteric muscle

    Conjoint tendon Reflected part of inguinal ligament Femoral vein

    (in femoral sheath) Saphenous opening

    Cremasteric muscle Fascia lata

    Great saphenous

    vein

    Pectoralis major

    muscle

    Anterior wall of

    rectus sheath (cut) Linea alba

    Rectus abdominis

    muscle

    External oblique muscle (cut)

    Tendinous intersection Internal oblique

    muscle Pyramidalis muscle Conjoint tendon

    Inguinal ligament Anterior superior iliac spine

    External oblique aponeurosis (cut) Pectineal ligament

    Lacunar ligament

    Reflected part of inguinal ligament

    Pubic tubercle Suspensory ligament of penis

    Cremasteric muscle and fascia

    Deep fascia

    of penis

    External spermatic

    fascia (cut) Superficial fascia of penis and scrotum

  • Great saphenous

    vein

    Pectoralis major

    muscle

    Anterior wall of

    rectus sheath (cut) Linea alba

    Rectus abdominis

    muscle

    External oblique muscle (cut)

    Tendinous intersection Internal oblique

    muscle Pyramidalis muscle Conjoint tendon

    Inguinal ligament Anterior superior iliac spine

    External oblique aponeurosis (cut) Pectineal ligament

    Lacunar ligament

    Reflected part of inguinal ligament

    Pubic tubercle Suspensory ligament of penis

    Cremasteric muscle and fascia

    Deep fascia

    of penis

    External spermatic

    fascia (cut) Superficial fascia of penis and scrotum

  • Superior epigastric

    vessels

    Serratus anterior

    muscle

    External oblique musele (cut).

    Rectus abdominis

    muscle.

    External oblique aponeurosis (cut).

    Internal oblique aponeurosis (cut)

    Transversus abdomini

    muscle

    Internal oblique muscle

    (cut)

    Posterior wall of rectus sheath

    Arcuate line.

    Inferior epigastric vessels-

    Anterior superior iliac spine

    Inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament) Superficial circumflex iliac artery

    Superficial epigastric

    artery

    Superficial external-

    pudendal artery

    Conjoint tendon

    Pectineal ligament (Cooper's ligament)-

    Lacunar ligament

    (Gimbernat's ligament)

    Reflected part of inguinal ligament

    Fascia lata

    Pubic tubercle

  • Pubic tubercle

    Cremasteric muscle and fascia

    External spermatic fascia (cut) Deep fascia of penis

    Superficial fascia of penis and scrotum (dartos fascia)

    Anterior wall of rectus sheath (cut)

    Linea alba

    Anterior wall of rectus sheath Transversus abdominis muscle (cut)

    Fascia transversalis

    Peritoneum and extraperitoneal fatty tissue

    Medial umbilical ligament

    Umbilical prevesical

    fascia

    Arcuate line

    Inferior epigastric artery and vein Site of deep inguinal ring (origin of internal spermatic fascia)

    Cremasteric and pubic branches of inferior epigastric artery Femoral sheath (containing femoral artery and vein) Inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament) Lacunar ligament (Gimbernat's ligament) Pectineal ligament (Cooper's ligament)

    Fat in retropubic space

    Pectineal fascia

    Sartorius muscle

    Internal spermatic fascia

    Cremasteric muscle and fascia

    External spermatic fascia

  • Dens (odontoid process)

    Superior articular facet for atlas

    Interarticular part

    Posterior articular facet for transverse ligament of atlas

    Transverse process

    • Spinous process

    Inferior articular process

    Posterior View

    Axis (Second Cervical Vertebra)

  • Dens (odontoid process)

    Superior articular facet for atlas

    Interarticular part

    Posterior articular facet for transverse ligament of atlas

    Transverse process

    • Spinous process

    Inferior articular process

    Posterior View

    Axis (Second Cervical Vertebra)

  • Anterior tubercle

    Anterior arch

    Articular facet for dens

    Lateral mass

    Transverse process

    Tubercle for transverse

    ligament of atlas

    Foramen transversarium

    Superior articular facet (for occipital condyle)

    - Vertebral foramen

    Posterior arch

    - Posterior tubercle

    Groove for vertebral artery

    Atlas Vertebra: superior view

  • Anterior tubercle

    Anterior arch

    Articular facet for dens

    Lateral mass

    Transverse process

    Tubercle for transverse

    ligament of atlas

    Foramen transversarium

    Superior articular facet (for occipital condyle)

    - Vertebral foramen

    Posterior arch

    - Posterior tubercle

    Groove for vertebral artery

    Atlas Vertebra: superior view

  • Anterior tubercle

    Anterior arch

    Articular facet for dens

    Lateral mass

    Transverse process

    Tubercle for transverse

    ligament of atlas

    Foramen transversarium

    Superior articular facet (for occipital condyle)

    - Vertebral foramen

    Posterior arch

    - Posterior tubercle

    Groove for vertebral artery

    Atlas Vertebra: superior view

  • Coronoid process

    Mandibular notch

    Ptergoid fovea

    Mylohyoid line

    Lingula

    Mandibular foramen

    Mylohyoid groove

    rder

    Angle

    Submandibular fossa

    Sublingual fossa

    ' Digastric fossa

    Mental spines (Genial tubercles)

    Mandible; inner surface

  • Goronoid proess

    Inner

    Surfa ce

    Head

    Pterygoid fovea

    Neck

    Mandibular notch/Lingula

    Mandibular foramen

    Mylohyoid groove

    Oblique line

    Submandibular fossa,

    Mylohyoid

    line

    Groove for

    Lingual n.

    Ant. l

    Sublingual fossa

    Outer surface ramus

    Post. bord

    Ramus

    Symphysis menti

    Mental foramen

    Mental protuberance

    Angle

    Upper border (alveolar margin)

    Lower border

    Body

  • Norma Basalis Interna

    Frontal crest

    Crista galli

    Orbital part (of frontal bone)

    Cribriform plate -

    Middle clinoid process

    Anterior clinoid process

    Lesser wing (of sphenoid)

    Greater wing (of sphenoid)

    Foramen caecum

    Foramina of cribriform plate

    Chiasmatic sulcus

    Tuberculum sellae

    Optic canal

  • Superior orbital fissure

    - Foramen rotundum

    Posterior clinoid process

    Hypophyseal fossa

    Dorsum sellae

    opening of carotid canal

    Trigeminal impression

    Groove and hiatus

    for lesser petrosal nerve

    Groove and hiatus

    for greater petrosal nerve

    Groove for inferior petrosal sinus

    Groove for sigmoid sinus

    Hypoglossal canal

    Clivus

    Foramen magnum

    Foramen lacerum

    Foramen spinosum

    Foramen ovale

    Arcuate eminence

    - Tegmen tympani

    Internal acoustic meatus

    Jugular foramen

    Jugular tubercle

    Groove for transverse sinus

    Internal occipital crest

    Internal occipital protuberance

    Groove for superior sagittal sinus

  • Norma Basalis Externa

    Median palatine suture

    Posterior nasal spine

    Posterior nasal aperture (choana)

    Alveolar arch.

    Pterygoid

    Pterygoid fossa

    Greater wing (of sphenoid bone)

    Opening of pterygoid canal

    Articular tubercle

    Mandibular fossa

    Groove for auditory tube

    Styloid process

  • Incisive fossa

    Hard palate (palatine process of maxilla)

    , Hard palate (horizontal plate of palatine bone)

    Greater palatine foramen

    Lesser palatine foramen

    Vomer

    Medial plate of pterygoid process

    -Body of sphenoid

    Lateral plate of pterygoid process

    - Scaphoid fossa

    Foramen lacerum

    Foramen ovale

    Foramen spinosum

    Basilar part of occipital bone

    Carotid canal

    Pharyngeal tubercle

    Stylomastoid foramen

    Foramen magnum

    Mastoid process

    Mastoid notch

    Jugular foramen /

    Hypoglossal canal

    Occipital condyle

    Inferior nuchal line

    Superior nuchal line

    External occipital protuberance

    External occipital crest

  • Infratemporal Fossa Exposed

    Lateral View

    Spine of sphenoid bone

    Foramen spinosum

    Foramen ovale

    Sphenopalatine foramen

    Pterygopalatine fossa

    Back of maxilla

    Styloid process

    Lateral pterygoid plate

    ma lateralis

    Tympanic plate

    Pterygoid hamulus

    Medial pterygoid plate

  • Greater wing of sphenoid

    Frontal bone

    Parietal bone

    Temporal fossa

    Superior temporal line

    Inferior temporal line

    Pterion

    Squamous part of temporal bone

    Zygomatic process of temporal bone

    Articular tubercle

    External acoustic /meatus

    Lambdoid suture

    Nasal bone

    Occipital bone

    External occipital protuberance

    Infraorbital foramen

    Suprameatal

    Mastoid process

    Stylod process

    Alveolar process maxilla

    zygomatic bone

    Temporal process... of zygomatic bone

    Zygomatic arch

  • Norma verticalis

    Frontal bone

    Coronal suture

    Bregma

    Paretal bone

    Sagittal suture

    Parietal foramen

    Lambda

    Lambdoid suture

    Occipital bone

  • Norma frontalis

    Frontal bone

    Frontal eminence

    Glabella

    Supraorbital notch (foramen)

    Superciliary arch

    Nasal bone

    Nasion

    Lacrimal bone

    Frontal process of zygomatic bone

    Orbit

    VI Midate nasal concha DE

    Nasal septum

    Inferior nasal concha

    Zygomaticofacial

    foramen

    Zygomatic bone

    Zygomatic process of maxilla

    Ramus

    Body

    Mental foramen

    Infraorbital foramen

    of maxilla

    Frontal process of maxilla

    Canine fossa

    Canine eminence

    Anterior nasal spine

    Incisive fossa

  • SACRO-UTERINE

    LIGAMENT

    POSTERIOR

    CUL-DE-SAC

    OF DOUGLAS

    CERVIX

    FORNIX OF VAGINA.

    HEACADE

    SACRAL PROMONTORY

    URETER

    INFUNDIBULOPELVIC

    LIGAMENT

    • FALLOPIAN TUBE

    OVARY

    EXTERNAL ILIAC

    VESSELS

    ⁃ OVARIAN LIGAMENT
CORPUS OF
UTERUS
ROUND LIGAMENT
FUNDUS OF UTERUS
ANTERIOR CUL-DE-SAC
BLADDER
SYMPHYSIS
PUBIS
VAGINA

    ⁃ URETHRA
UROGENITAL DIAPHRAGM
CRUS CLITORIS
LABIUM MINUS
LABIUM MAJUS

    RECTUM

    LEVATOR ANI

    MUSCLE

    EXTERNAL ANAL

    SPHINCTER

    Anal canal ORGINAL

    Sagittal section female pelvis

  • Kidney

    Superior pole

    — Medial margin

    Lateral margin

    - Renal artery

    Renal vein

    Renal pelvis

    Anterior View

    Interior pole

    Ureter

    Testis & spermatic cord

    Spermatic cord

    Testis

    Ureter

    Uninary bladder

    Ductus deferens

    Seminal vesicle

    Prostate

    ⁃ Rectum ampulla)

    ⁃ Ampulla of ductus defere

    Internal trethral orifice

    Ejaculatory duct

    Bulbourethral gland

    Anal canal

    Spong

    urethra

    Corpus cavemosum

    Corpus spongiosum

    Bulb of penis

    Spermatic cord

    •Testicular artery

    Glans penis

    External urethal crifice

    Epididymus

    Testis

    Scrotum

    Sagittal section male pelvis

  • Testis & spermatic cord

    Spermatic cord

    Testis

  • Kidney

    Superior pole

    — Medial margin

    Lateral margin

    - Renal artery

    Renal vein

    Renal pelvis

    Anterior View

    Interior pole

    Ureter

  • Spleen

    Visceral and Diaphragmatic Surfaces

    Posterior extremity

    Gastrosplenic ligament

    Gastric surface

    Superior margin

    Posterior extremity

    Hilus

    short astric ressels

    Rena surface

    Tenorenal)

    gament

    Splenic artery

    eft gastroepiploid

    gastroomental)

    Inferior margin

    Inferior margin

    Splenio vein

    Colic surface

    Anterior extremity

    Anterior extremity

    Micrarsl curfara

    Nianhranmatin curfaro

  • Surfaces and Bed of Liver

    Visceral Surface

    Hepatic veins

    Caudate process,

    Inferior vena cava

    , Suprarenal impression

    Coronary ligament,

    Bare area

    Left triangular

    Appendix-fibrosa

    Esophagea mpression

    Gastric-impression

    Fissure for-gamentum

    Kenosum

    Caudate lobe

    Papillary prooess

    Proper hepatic artery

    Portal vein

    Fissure for ligamentum teres

    Falciform ligament

    -gamentum teres
Quadrate lobe
Porta hepatis

    Coronary ligament

    Right triangular ligament

    ⁃ Common bile duct

    • Common hepatio duct

    ⁃ Cystic duct

    ⁃ - Renal
impression

    *Duodenal impression

    Gallbladder

    Colic impression

  • ransverse colon

    Transverse mesocoion

    Right colic (hepat

    Greater omentum (cut away)

    Epiploic appendices

    Semdunar foids

    Left colic (splenic) flexure

    Omental tenia

    Haustra

    Peritoneum (cut away)

    Omental tenia (exposed by hook)

    Free tenia (tenia libera,

    Ascending colon

    • Haustra

    Peritoneum (cut away)

    Descending colon

    Mesocolic tenia

    (exposed by hook)

    Ceoum

    Free tenia (tenia ibera)

    • Sigmoid mesocolon

    leum

    Vermiform appendoe

    Sigmoid colon

    Rectosigmoid junction (teniae spread out and unite to form longitudinal muscle layer)

    Levator ani musc

    External anal sphincter muscle

    Rectum

  • Small intestine mesentery

    Jejunum

    Ileum

    Mucosa and Musculature of Large Intestine

  • Celiac trunk

    Left gastric artery

    Diaphragm

    Splenic artery

    Portal vein

    Bile duct

    Spleen

    • Left suprarenal gland

    Left kidney

    Vertebral levels

    Superior mesenteric vein and artery

    Duodenum

    Inferior vena cava

    Aorta

  • Fundus of stomach

    Esophagus

    Short gastric vessels

    Esophageal branches of left gastric artery and vein

    Cut edge of lesser omentum

    Left gastric artery and vein

    Cut edge of gastrosplenie ligament

    Body of stomach

    Hepatic artery

    Portal vein

    Common bile duct

    Right free margin of lesser omentum

    Lesser curvature of stomach

    Right gastric artery and vein

    Left gastroepiploie vessels

    First part of duodenum

    Greater curvature of stomach

    Cut edge of greater omentum

    Annular groove between pylorus and duodenum

    Right gastroepiploie vessels

    Pyloric antrum