2023-03-14T19:12:48+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>c</p>, <p>it is a basic compound; therefore it makes a delocalized cation when protonated; forming low pH solution</p>, <p>gentamicin, tobramycin, streptomycin, amikacin </p>, <p>kanamycin</p>, <p>tuberculosis, black plague; gentamicin </p>, <p>ototoxicity, rash </p>, <p>nephrotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy</p>, <p>Gentamicin; streptomycin</p>, <p>gentamicin, tobramycin</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>C1; 60%</p>, <p>kanamycin</p>, <p>for pre-operative GI sterilization &amp; catherizing topical wounds/burns</p>, <p>f</p>, <p>f</p>, <p>e</p>, <p>amikacin</p>, <p>resistant Gm-; pseudo &amp; kes</p>, <p>paromycin </p>, <p>amebiasis(dysentery), e.coli </p>, <p>neomycin</p>, <p>h</p>, <p>tab, solution, ointment </p>, <p>too toxic for internal use</p>, <p>h</p>, <p>rapid GI absorption, NM blockade</p>, <p>calcium gluconate; neostigtme </p>, <p>preoperative GI sterilization, catherization, topical wounds/burns; ammonia removal </p> flashcards
👾Aminoglycosides (Drug Specific)👾

👾Aminoglycosides (Drug Specific)👾

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  • c

    Which aminoglycoside contains a gunanidino group (guanidine)?

    a) Gentamicin

    b) Tobramycin

    c) streptomycin

    d) Kanamycin

    e)Amikacin

    f) Plazomicin

    g) Paromycin

    h) Neomycin

  • it is a basic compound; therefore it makes a delocalized cation when protonated; forming low pH solution

    What occurs when Streptomycin comes into H2SO4

  • gentamicin, tobramycin, streptomycin, amikacin

    Which aminoglycoside(s) are only available as IV or IM?

  • kanamycin

    Which aminoglycoside(s) are available orally, IM, and IV?

  • tuberculosis, black plague; gentamicin

    Streptomycin & Gentamicin tx?

  • ototoxicity, rash

    What are common SE's associated with streptomycin?

  • nephrotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy

    What are rare SE's associated with streptomycin?

  • Gentamicin; streptomycin

    __________ is more potent and toxic than _________.

  • gentamicin, tobramycin

    Which aminoglycoside(s) are indicated for treating complicated UTI?

  • b

    Which aminoglycoside(s) are used in conjunction with a nebulizer to treat Pseudomonas?

    a) Gentamicin

    b) Tobramycin

    c) streptomycin

    d) Kanamycin

    e)Amikacin

    f) Plazomicin

    g) Paromycin

    h) Neomycin

  • C1; 60%

    What is the predominant form in the Gentamicin racemic ? What percentage?

  • kanamycin

    Which aminoglycoside(s) are active against Gm (-), but NOT Pseudomonas?

  • for pre-operative GI sterilization & catherizing topical wounds/burns

    Kanamycin tx?

  • f

    Which aminoglycoside(s) is only available in IV form?

    a) Gentamicin

    b) Tobramycin

    c) streptomycin

    d) Kanamycin

    e)Amikacin

    f) Plazomicin

    g) Paromycin

    h) Neomycin

  • f

    Which aminoglycoside(s) used as a last resort due to limited data?

    a) Gentamicin

    b) Tobramycin

    c) streptomycin

    d) Kanamycin

    e)Amikacin

    f) Plazomicin

    g) Paromycin

    h) Neomycin

  • e

    Which aminoglycoside(s) is considered semisynthetic?

    a) Gentamicin

    b) Tobramycin

    c) streptomycin

    d) Kanamycin

    e)Amikacin

  • amikacin

    Which aminoglycoside(s) contains a derivative form from Kanamycin?

  • resistant Gm-; pseudo & kes

    What is the spectrum for Amikacin?

  • paromycin

    Which aminoglycoside has only an oral form?

  • amebiasis(dysentery), e.coli

    Paromycin tx?

  • neomycin

    Which aminoglycoside is a 1st line treatment to metabolic alkalosis caused by bacteria?

  • h

    Which aminoglycoside has OTC options that are ointment & opthalmic based?

    a) Gentamicin

    b) Tobramycin

    c) streptomycin

    d) Kanamycin

    e)Amikacin

    f) Plazomicin

    g) Paromycin

    h) Neomycin

  • tab, solution, ointment

    What are the dosage forms of Neomycin?

  • too toxic for internal use

    What is a downside to Paromycin?

  • h

    Which aminoglycoside experience significant resistance to Gm- bacteria s?

    a) Gentamicin

    b) Tobramycin

    c) streptomycin

    d) Kanamycin

    e)Amikacin

    f) Plazomicin

    g) Paromycin

    h) Neomycin

  • rapid GI absorption, NM blockade

    What are the SE's associated with Kanamycin?

  • calcium gluconate; neostigtme

    How do we treat SE's from Kanamycin?

  • preoperative GI sterilization, catherization, topical wounds/burns; ammonia removal

    Neomycin tx?