Paleolithic Era
Hunting and Gathering
Nomadic lifestyle
Man lived on the gift of nature
Middle Stone Age
Catching, drying, and storage of fish
stored seeds, nuts, and fruits
Neolithic Era
Cereal cultivation and animal domestication had started
Neolithic Era
1st Agriculutral revolution
Fertile Cresent
the birhtplace of agriculture
James Henry Breasted
descirbe "Fertile Cresent" as the birthplace of agriculture
Zohary and Hopf (1988)
Domestication of plants in the old world
Eincorn wheat, Emmer wheat, Barley, Lentil, Pea, Chickpea, Bitter vetch, Flax
8 neolithic founder crops
Western asia around 10, 500 years ago
Sheep domestication
Western asia
Goats and pigs
Eastern Africa about 9,000 yearsa ago
Cattle
Asia nearly 8,00 years ago
Chicken
Slash and burn
shifting cultivation, earliest type of agriculture method of growing food
Slash and burn, Subsistence farming
pre colonial period of farming
Indo-malaysia, Chinese, and Vietnam
people who bought rice
Coconut, Tobacco, Indigo, Sugarcane, and Abaca
major crops that were introduced Spanish Colonization
Salvador Hurtado on 1642
he decreed the planting of coconuts
1755
what year did Ph exported sugar to China
Augustinian friars
ordered to plant tobacco
Governor General Jose Basco y Vargas
tobacco monopoly started during his reign
Indigofera tinctoria
oldest dye in civilization
Ownership and Taxes
main programs of spaniards
Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade
main source of income for the colony during the early yeards
Silver
what did galleon trade bring from New Spain
Silk
what did galleon trade bring from China
Buy and Sell
income of the Philippines
Land Registration Act of 1902
how was private lands determined
Cadastral Act of 1907
established to facilitate land titling
Sugar mills, coconut oil mills, textile factories, distilleries, mining and rope manufacturing, sugar industries
Industries during american colonial period
High yielding and disease-resistant
the varieties of wheat during GR
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
the research center where Norman Borlaug developed the HYV's of wheat
Rockefeller foundation
who funded IMMWIC
India and Pakista
brought an dramatic increase in these area
Ford foundation, Rockefeller foundation, and the Government of the Philippines
supported the International Rice Research Institute
Consultative Group of International Agricultural Research
former name of the group that unites organizations that are engaged in research for a food-secured future
Consortium of International Agricultural Research Center
new name of the group unites organizations that are engaged in research for a food-secured future
IR8 (Miracle RIce)
high yielding rice variety semi-dwarf rice variet
Peta from indonesia
high tall and pest resistant vareity of the IR8
Dee-Geo-Woo-Gen of Taiwan
the dwarf variety of the IR8
Surajit Kumar De Datta
contributed in the development of the IR8
Masagana 99
this was President Ferdinand Marcos way to cope with the nationwide rice shortage
GMO
plants, animals, microorganisms and other living things that have been ✓ altered, modified, transformed, manipulated
Transgenic plants or animals
another term for GMO's