2023-09-01T03:49:56+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>cough, angioedema, pregnancy, tiredness, odd taste changes/disturbances, proteinuria/ renal insufficiency, rash, increased potassium, low bp</p>, <p>ca, glucose, phosphate, SrCr, lipids, uric acid</p>, <p>Na, K, Mg</p>, <p>hypotension, photosensitivity, hyponatremia, hyperglycemia, ED, hyperuricemia, hypermagnesemia, hyperlipidemia</p>, <p>glaucoma, pancreatitis, SJS, Renal Impairment, Arrhythmias, cholestatic juice</p>, <p>hyperkalemia, cardiac arrhythmia, menstrual abnormalities, gynecomastia, ED</p>, <p>dry mouth, sedation, bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, withdrawals, rebound htn</p>, <p>bradycardia, bradyarrhythmias, av block, peripheral vascular insufficiency(cold hands and feet)</p>, <p>worsening of pulmonary diseases </p>, <p>worsening hypoglycemia and masking its symptoms </p>, <p>vivid dreams/nightmares, insomnia, mild sedation</p>, <p>orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, dizziness, flushing, headache </p>, <p>peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia, GI, depression, orthostasis, flushing, tachycardia</p>, <p>excessive bradycardia, av nodal block, depressed contractility</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>c</p>, <p>d</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>HTN urgency</p>, <p>HTN Emergency </p>, <p>&gt; 180/120</p> flashcards
AE's of HTN medications/ HTN in pregnancy/ Age-related Tx

AE's of HTN medications/ HTN in pregnancy/ Age-related Tx

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  • cough, angioedema, pregnancy, tiredness, odd taste changes/disturbances, proteinuria/ renal insufficiency, rash, increased potassium, low bp

    What are the adverse effects of ACEi/ARBs? (9)

  • ca, glucose, phosphate, SrCr, lipids, uric acid

    What are Electrolyte Abnormalities(INCREASES) in patients on Thiazides? (6)

  • Na, K, Mg

    What are Electrolyte Abnormalities (DECREASES) in patients on Thiazides? (3)

  • hypotension, photosensitivity, hyponatremia, hyperglycemia, ED, hyperuricemia, hypermagnesemia, hyperlipidemia

    Common AE's of Thiazides? (8)

  • glaucoma, pancreatitis, SJS, Renal Impairment, Arrhythmias, cholestatic juice

    Serious (Rare) AE's of Thiazides? (6)

  • hyperkalemia, cardiac arrhythmia, menstrual abnormalities, gynecomastia, ED

    AE's of Spironolactone? (5)

  • dry mouth, sedation, bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, withdrawals, rebound htn

    AE of Clonidine? (6)

  • bradycardia, bradyarrhythmias, av block, peripheral vascular insufficiency(cold hands and feet)

    CV AE's of Beta-blockers (4)

  • worsening of pulmonary diseases

    Respiratory AE's of Beta-blockers

  • worsening hypoglycemia and masking its symptoms

    Metabolic AE's of Beta-blockers

  • vivid dreams/nightmares, insomnia, mild sedation

    CNS AE's of Beta-Blockers (3)

  • orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, dizziness, flushing, headache

    AE's of A1-blockers? (5)

  • peripheral edema, gingival hyperplasia, GI, depression, orthostasis, flushing, tachycardia

    AE's of DHP-CCBs (7)

  • excessive bradycardia, av nodal block, depressed contractility

    AE's of Non-DHP-CCB (3)

  • a

    Which is the preferred HTN-agent in pregnancy due to the long-term term-data available?

    a) methyldopa

    b) nifedipine

    c) labetolol

    d) clonidine

    e) thiazides

  • c

    Which is becoming the preferred agent in pregnancy due to fewer AE's?

    a) methyldopa

    b) nifedipine

    c) labetolol

    d) clonidine

    e) thiazides

  • d

    Which is best in the 3rd trimester?

    a) methyldopa

    b) nifedipine

    c) labetolol

    d) clonidine

    e) thiazides

  • b

    Which diuretic is probably safe for pregnant women?

    a) loop

    b) thiazide

    c) potassium sparing

  • HTN urgency

    -no end-organ dysfunction

    -usually due to non-compliance

    -can be treated at home with oral meds

  • HTN Emergency

    -has end-organ dysfunction

    -must use IV medications

    -can be due to compliance or organic cause

  • > 180/120

    What is the BP of Hypertensive Crisis?