2024-07-15T01:09:21+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>Which job can a capacitor perform in electrical work?</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>Produce large current pulses</p><p>b.</p><p>Timing circuits</p><p>c.</p><p>Power factor correction</p><p>d.</p><p>All of the above</p>, <p>A capacitor consists of two conductors, usually referred to as plates separated by an insulator called the</p><p> ? .</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>barrier</p><p>b.</p><p>dielectric</p><p>c.</p><p>partition</p><p>d.</p><p>semi-conductor</p>, <p>Which physical factor determines the amount of capacitance?</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>Area of the plates</p><p>b.</p><p>Distance between the plates</p><p>c.</p><p>Type of dielectric</p><p>d.</p><p>All of the above</p>, <p>The unit of capacitance is the ? and is symbolized by the letter ? .</p><p>a.</p><p>farad / F</p><p>b.</p><p>henry / H</p><p>c.</p><p>hertz / F</p><p>d.</p><p>ohm / Z</p>, <p>A capacitor has the capacitance of one ? when a change of one volt across its plates results in the</p><p>movement of one coulomb of electrons.</p><p>a.</p><p>farad</p><p>b.</p><p>microfarad</p><p>c.</p><p>milifarad</p><p>d.</p><p>picofarad</p>, <p>The flow of electrons through the insulating material of a capacitor is called ? .</p><p>a.</p><p>breakdown</p><p>b.</p><p>conduction</p><p>c.</p><p>crossover</p><p>d.</p><p>leakage</p>, <p>? charge is the term used to describe the stationary charge stored in a capacitor.</p><p>a.</p><p>Capacitive</p><p>b.</p><p>Electromagnetic</p><p>c.</p><p>Electrostatic</p><p>d.</p><p>Static</p>, <p>If the electrical stress across a capacitor is excessive, it will be destroyed. Therefore, the ? rating of</p><p>capacitors should never be exceeded.</p><p>a.</p><p>current</p><p>b.</p><p>farad</p><p>c.</p><p>ohm</p><p>d.</p><p>voltage</p>, <p>Match the term that completes the following statements.</p><p></p><p>A 120-VAC source is applied to a capacitor. The ? rating on the capacitor would have to be a minimum of 170 volts DCWV.</p><p></p><p>Air has a ? constant of 1.</p><p></p><p>The dielectric in the reference text table with the ? constant is ceramic with a dielectric constant of up to 7,500.</p><p></p><p>When the dielectric of a capacitor is broken down, excessive ? will flow through the dielectric, shorting it.</p><p></p><p>Possible answers</p><p></p><p>voltage</p><p>highest</p><p>dielectric</p><p>current</p>, <p>? capacitors can be used in either AC or DC circuits.</p><p>a.</p><p>Electrolytic</p><p>b.</p><p>Non-polarized</p><p>c.</p><p>Oil-filled</p><p>d.</p><p>Polarized</p>, <p>? capacitors are often used in motor circuits.</p><p>a.</p><p>Oil-filled non-polarized</p><p>b.</p><p>Paper non-polarized</p><p>c.</p><p>Polarized</p><p>d.</p><p>Variable</p>, <p>Capacitors ? at an exponential rate.</p><p>I. charge</p><p>II. discharge</p><p>a.</p><p>I. only</p><p>b.</p><p>II. only</p><p>c.</p><p>I. &amp; II.</p><p>d.</p><p>Neither</p>, <p>When a graph is used to represent the rate-of-charge of a capacitor, it is broken down into ? time</p><p>constants.</p><p>a.3</p><p>b.5</p><p>c.7</p><p>d.9</p>, <p>During each time constant, the curve will see a change equal to ? of the amount of voltage left to</p><p>reach the fully charged state.</p><p>a.</p><p>5%</p><p>b.</p><p>36.2%</p><p>c.</p><p>62.3%</p><p>d.</p><p>63.2%</p>, <p>The length of one time constant is dependent on the ? of the capacitor and the resistance in series</p><p>with the capacitor.</p><p>a.</p><p>current rating</p><p>b.</p><p>farad rating</p><p>c.</p><p>voltage rating</p><p>d.</p><p>all of the above</p>, <p>Drag the terms below to the appropriate locations to create the formula to find a capacitors time</p><p>constant.</p><p></p><p>T = ?</p><p></p><p>C/R</p><p>R x C</p><p>R/C</p>, <p>If an oil-filled capacitor has a terminal with an identification mark, this mark indicates that the terminal is</p><p>connected to the plate that is located ? the outer metal container or can.</p><p>a.</p><p>farther from</p><p>b.</p><p>nearer to</p>, <p>Electrolytic capacitors are the ? type.</p><p>a.</p><p>non-polarized</p><p>b.</p><p>oil-filled</p><p>c.</p><p>paper</p><p>d.</p><p>polarized</p>, <p>This symbol represents a(n) ? capacitor.</p><p>a.</p><p>non-polarized</p><p>b.</p><p>oil-filled</p><p>c.</p><p>paper</p><p>d.</p><p>polarized</p>, <p>Capacitors often have their farad value and ? rating printed on them.</p><p>a.</p><p>current</p><p>b.</p><p>reactance</p><p>c.</p><p>voltage</p><p>d.</p><p>all of the above</p>, <p>Which is/are the proper safety rule(s) for working on circuits containing capacitance?</p><p>a.</p><p>Be sure to discharge the circuit capacitance after the circuit is turned off.</p><p>b.</p><p>Observe polarity marks when connecting capacitors to the circuit.</p><p>c.</p><p>Be sure the capacitor's voltage rating is greater than the peak voltage present in the circuit.</p><p>d.</p><p>All of the above.</p> flashcards
AC Theory Lesson 5

AC Theory Lesson 5

  • Which job can a capacitor perform in electrical work?

    a.

    Produce large current pulses

    b.

    Timing circuits

    c.

    Power factor correction

    d.

    All of the above

    The correct answer is: All of the above

  • A capacitor consists of two conductors, usually referred to as plates separated by an insulator called the

    ? .

    a.

    barrier

    b.

    dielectric

    c.

    partition

    d.

    semi-conductor

    The correct answer is: dielectric

  • Which physical factor determines the amount of capacitance?

    a.

    Area of the plates

    b.

    Distance between the plates

    c.

    Type of dielectric

    d.

    All of the above

    The correct answer is: All of the above

  • The unit of capacitance is the ? and is symbolized by the letter ? .

    a.

    farad / F

    b.

    henry / H

    c.

    hertz / F

    d.

    ohm / Z

    The correct answer is: farad / F

  • A capacitor has the capacitance of one ? when a change of one volt across its plates results in the

    movement of one coulomb of electrons.

    a.

    farad

    b.

    microfarad

    c.

    milifarad

    d.

    picofarad

    The correct answer is: farad

  • The flow of electrons through the insulating material of a capacitor is called ? .

    a.

    breakdown

    b.

    conduction

    c.

    crossover

    d.

    leakage

    The correct answer is: leakage

  • ? charge is the term used to describe the stationary charge stored in a capacitor.

    a.

    Capacitive

    b.

    Electromagnetic

    c.

    Electrostatic

    d.

    Static

    The correct answer is: Electrostatic

  • If the electrical stress across a capacitor is excessive, it will be destroyed. Therefore, the ? rating of

    capacitors should never be exceeded.

    a.

    current

    b.

    farad

    c.

    ohm

    d.

    voltage

    The correct answer is: voltage

  • Match the term that completes the following statements.

    A 120-VAC source is applied to a capacitor. The ? rating on the capacitor would have to be a minimum of 170 volts DCWV.

    Air has a ? constant of 1.

    The dielectric in the reference text table with the ? constant is ceramic with a dielectric constant of up to 7,500.

    When the dielectric of a capacitor is broken down, excessive ? will flow through the dielectric, shorting it.

    Possible answers

    voltage

    highest

    dielectric

    current

    voltage

    dielectric

    highest

    current

  • ? capacitors can be used in either AC or DC circuits.

    a.

    Electrolytic

    b.

    Non-polarized

    c.

    Oil-filled

    d.

    Polarized

    The correct answer is: Non-polarized

  • ? capacitors are often used in motor circuits.

    a.

    Oil-filled non-polarized

    b.

    Paper non-polarized

    c.

    Polarized

    d.

    Variable

    The correct answer is: Oil-filled non-polarized

  • Capacitors ? at an exponential rate.

    I. charge

    II. discharge

    a.

    I. only

    b.

    II. only

    c.

    I. & II.

    d.

    Neither

    The correct answer is: I. & II.

  • When a graph is used to represent the rate-of-charge of a capacitor, it is broken down into ? time

    constants.

    a.3

    b.5

    c.7

    d.9

    The correct answer is: 5

  • During each time constant, the curve will see a change equal to ? of the amount of voltage left to

    reach the fully charged state.

    a.

    5%

    b.

    36.2%

    c.

    62.3%

    d.

    63.2%

    The correct answer is: 63.2%

  • The length of one time constant is dependent on the ? of the capacitor and the resistance in series

    with the capacitor.

    a.

    current rating

    b.

    farad rating

    c.

    voltage rating

    d.

    all of the above

    The correct answer is: farad rating

  • Drag the terms below to the appropriate locations to create the formula to find a capacitors time

    constant.

    T = ?

    C/R

    R x C

    R/C

    no answer

  • If an oil-filled capacitor has a terminal with an identification mark, this mark indicates that the terminal is

    connected to the plate that is located ? the outer metal container or can.

    a.

    farther from

    b.

    nearer to

    The correct answer is: nearer to

  • Electrolytic capacitors are the ? type.

    a.

    non-polarized

    b.

    oil-filled

    c.

    paper

    d.

    polarized

    The correct answer is: polarized

  • This symbol represents a(n)   ?   capacitor.a.non-polarizedb.oil-filledc.paperd.polarized

    This symbol represents a(n) ? capacitor.

    a.

    non-polarized

    b.

    oil-filled

    c.

    paper

    d.

    polarized

    The correct answer is: polarized

  • Capacitors often have their farad value and ? rating printed on them.

    a.

    current

    b.

    reactance

    c.

    voltage

    d.

    all of the above

    The correct answer is: voltage

  • Which is/are the proper safety rule(s) for working on circuits containing capacitance?

    a.

    Be sure to discharge the circuit capacitance after the circuit is turned off.

    b.

    Observe polarity marks when connecting capacitors to the circuit.

    c.

    Be sure the capacitor's voltage rating is greater than the peak voltage present in the circuit.

    d.

    All of the above.

    The correct answer is: All of the above.