2024-07-15T00:56:53+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>The physical structure of a(n) ? consists of two conducting surfaces separated by an</p><p>insulating material.</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>capacitor</p><p>b.</p><p>inductor</p><p>c.</p><p>insulator</p><p>d.</p><p>resistor</p>, <p>Two conductors feeding a load would not have capacitance.</p><p></p><p>Select one:</p><p>True</p><p>False</p>, <p>Select the correct option to complete the following sentences.</p><p></p><p>A(n) ? will not hold its charge indefinitely.</p><p></p><p> ? is the letter designation for capacitance.</p><p></p><p>One farad ? a practical unit of capacitance.</p><p></p><p>The unit of capacitance is the farad, abbreviated ? .</p><p></p><p>When a capacitor of one farad is connected to a source of one volt, its charge is one ? .</p><p></p><p>Possible answers</p><p></p><p>is not</p><p>C</p><p>F</p><p>capacitor</p><p>coulomb</p>, <p>One microfarad in decimal form is ? and may be abbreviated ? .</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>0.000001 F / 1 µF</p><p>b.</p><p>0.001 F / 1 mF</p><p>c.</p><p>1.0 F / 1 MF</p><p>d.</p><p>1000 F / 1 mf</p>, <p>One picofarad in decimal form is written as ? F.</p>, <p>A picofarad is also called a micromicrofarad and may be abbreviated µµF.</p><p></p><p>Select one:</p><p>True</p><p>False</p>, <p>One picofarad is one farad times ? .</p><p>a.</p><p>10</p><p>b.</p><p>10</p><p>c.</p><p>10</p><p>d.</p><p>10</p>, <p>Which of the following is the correct schematic symbol for a capacitor?</p>, <p>Select factors that determine the capacitance of a capacitor.</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>Area of the plates (conducting surfaces)</p><p>b.</p><p>Distance between the plates</p><p>c.</p><p>The type of dielectric used (insulating material)</p><p>d.</p><p>All of the above</p>, <p>When a DC voltage source is connected to a capacitor, electrons will be moved from the</p><p>plate connected to the ? and deposited on the plate connected to the ? pole. This</p><p>will continue until the voltage across the capacitor equals the voltage source.</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>negative / negative</p><p>b.</p><p>negative / positive</p><p>c.</p><p>positive / negative</p><p>d.</p><p>positive / positive</p>, <p>Current can flow only during the period of time that a capacitor is ? .</p><p></p><p>I. charged</p><p>II. charging</p><p>III. discharged</p><p>IV. discharging</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>I.&amp; IV.</p><p>b.</p><p>I., III., IV.</p><p>c.</p><p>I.</p><p>d.</p><p>II.</p><p>e.</p><p>II. &amp; IV.</p>, <p>The term ? refers to the force holding an electrical charge across a capacitor's plates.</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>capacitance</p><p>b.</p><p>electromagnetic</p><p>c.</p><p>electromotive force</p><p>d.</p><p>electrostatic</p>, <p>The ? field is formed when electrons are removed from one plate and deposited on the</p><p>other.</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>electromagnetic</p><p>b.</p><p>electromotive force</p><p>c.</p><p>electrostatic</p><p>d.</p><p>magnetic</p>, <p>Electrons flow through a capacitor.</p><p></p><p>Select one:</p><p>True</p><p>False</p>, <p>If a capacitor is subjected to a voltage in excess of that for which it is designed, the</p><p>electron flow may puncture the insulation, causing an arc-through, which destroys the</p><p> ? and, therefore, the capacitor.</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>conductors</p><p>b.</p><p>dielectric</p><p>c.</p><p>plates</p><p>d.</p><p>terminals</p>, <p>An AC ammeter indicates a steady current when it is connected in series with a capacitor</p><p>across an AC source.</p><p></p><p>Select one:</p><p>True</p><p>False</p>, <p>In a capacitive circuit, the current will ? the voltage by ? .</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>lag / 90°</p><p>b.</p><p>lag / 180°</p><p>c.</p><p>lead / 90°</p><p>d.</p><p>lead / 180°</p>, <p>The type of dielectric used has no effect on a capacitor.</p><p></p><p>Select one:</p><p>True</p><p>False</p>, <p>A capacitor has the same area of plates and the same distance between the plates. The</p><p>capacitance will be ? if air is used instead of insulating oil.</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>lower</p><p>b.</p><p>higher</p><p>c.</p><p>the same</p>, <p>A time constant is the amount of time required to charge a capacitor to ? of the</p><p>amount left to reach its full charge.</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>32.6%</p><p>b.</p><p>36.2%</p><p>c.</p><p>62.3%</p><p>d.</p><p>63.2%</p>, <p>Choose the correct number to answer the following questions.</p><p></p><p>How many time constants are required to charge a capacitor to a level where it is considered to be fully charged?</p><p></p><p>How many time constants for a capacitor to fully discharge?</p>, <p>When a capacitor is connected in a circuit with a resistor, the amount of time needed to</p><p>charge the capacitor is determined by the ? .</p><p></p><p>a.</p><p>dielectric strength</p><p>b.</p><p>RC time constant</p><p>c.</p><p>R/C time constant</p><p>d.</p><p>resistance to capacitance ratio</p>, <p>Select the equation to find the time constant for a resistive-capacitive circuit.</p><p></p><p>a. t = C/R</p><p></p><p>b. t = R/C</p><p></p><p>c. t = R x C</p><p></p><p>d. t = R/C x E</p>, <p>How long will it take for a 50 µF capacitor to fully charge if it is in a series circuit with a 100 KΩ resistor?</p>, <p>This curve represents the percentage of charge for each time constant of a capacitor</p><p>connected in series with a resistor across DC.</p><p></p><p>Select one:</p><p>True</p><p>False</p> flashcards
AC Theory Lesson 4

AC Theory Lesson 4

  • The physical structure of a(n) ? consists of two conducting surfaces separated by an

    insulating material.

    a.

    capacitor

    b.

    inductor

    c.

    insulator

    d.

    resistor

    The correct answer is: capacitor

  • Two conductors feeding a load would not have capacitance.

    Select one:

    True

    False

    The correct answer is 'False'.

  • Select the correct option to complete the following sentences.

    A(n) ? will not hold its charge indefinitely.

    ? is the letter designation for capacitance.

    One farad ? a practical unit of capacitance.

    The unit of capacitance is the farad, abbreviated ? .

    When a capacitor of one farad is connected to a source of one volt, its charge is one ? .

    Possible answers

    is not

    C

    F

    capacitor

    coulomb

    capacitor

    C

    is not

    F

    coulomb

  • One microfarad in decimal form is ? and may be abbreviated ? .

    a.

    0.000001 F / 1 µF

    b.

    0.001 F / 1 mF

    c.

    1.0 F / 1 MF

    d.

    1000 F / 1 mf

    The correct answer is: 0.000001 F / 1 µF

  • One picofarad in decimal form is written as ? F.

    The correct answer is: 0.000000000001

  • A picofarad is also called a micromicrofarad and may be abbreviated µµF.

    Select one:

    True

    False

    The correct answer is 'True'.

  • One picofarad is one farad times ? .

    a.

    10

    b.

    10

    c.

    10

    d.

    10

    The correct answer is: 10

  • Which of the following is the correct schematic symbol for a capacitor?

    Which of the following is the correct schematic symbol for a capacitor?

  • Select factors that determine the capacitance of a capacitor.

    a.

    Area of the plates (conducting surfaces)

    b.

    Distance between the plates

    c.

    The type of dielectric used (insulating material)

    d.

    All of the above

    The correct answer is: All of the above

  • When a DC voltage source is connected to a capacitor, electrons will be moved from the

    plate connected to the ? and deposited on the plate connected to the ? pole. This

    will continue until the voltage across the capacitor equals the voltage source.

    a.

    negative / negative

    b.

    negative / positive

    c.

    positive / negative

    d.

    positive / positive

    The correct answer is: positive / negative

  • Current can flow only during the period of time that a capacitor is ? .

    I. charged

    II. charging

    III. discharged

    IV. discharging

    a.

    I.& IV.

    b.

    I., III., IV.

    c.

    I.

    d.

    II.

    e.

    II. & IV.

    The correct answer is: II. & IV.

  • The term ? refers to the force holding an electrical charge across a capacitor's plates.

    a.

    capacitance

    b.

    electromagnetic

    c.

    electromotive force

    d.

    electrostatic

    The correct answer is: electrostatic

  • The ? field is formed when electrons are removed from one plate and deposited on the

    other.

    a.

    electromagnetic

    b.

    electromotive force

    c.

    electrostatic

    d.

    magnetic

    The correct answer is: electrostatic

  • Electrons flow through a capacitor.

    Select one:

    True

    False

    The correct answer is 'False'.

  • If a capacitor is subjected to a voltage in excess of that for which it is designed, the

    electron flow may puncture the insulation, causing an arc-through, which destroys the

    ? and, therefore, the capacitor.

    a.

    conductors

    b.

    dielectric

    c.

    plates

    d.

    terminals

    The correct answer is: dielectric

  • An AC ammeter indicates a steady current when it is connected in series with a capacitor

    across an AC source.

    Select one:

    True

    False

    The correct answer is 'True'.

  • In a capacitive circuit, the current will ? the voltage by ? .

    a.

    lag / 90°

    b.

    lag / 180°

    c.

    lead / 90°

    d.

    lead / 180°

    The correct answer is: lead / 90°

  • The type of dielectric used has no effect on a capacitor.

    Select one:

    True

    False

    The correct answer is 'False'.

  • A capacitor has the same area of plates and the same distance between the plates. The

    capacitance will be ? if air is used instead of insulating oil.

    a.

    lower

    b.

    higher

    c.

    the same

    The correct answer is: lower

  • A time constant is the amount of time required to charge a capacitor to ? of the

    amount left to reach its full charge.

    a.

    32.6%

    b.

    36.2%

    c.

    62.3%

    d.

    63.2%

    The correct answer is: 63.2%

  • Choose the correct number to answer the following questions.

    How many time constants are required to charge a capacitor to a level where it is considered to be fully charged?

    How many time constants for a capacitor to fully discharge?

    5

    5

  • When a capacitor is connected in a circuit with a resistor, the amount of time needed to

    charge the capacitor is determined by the ? .

    a.

    dielectric strength

    b.

    RC time constant

    c.

    R/C time constant

    d.

    resistance to capacitance ratio

    The correct answer is: RC time constant

  • Select the equation to find the time constant for a resistive-capacitive circuit.

    a. t = C/R

    b. t = R/C

    c. t = R x C

    d. t = R/C x E

    t = R x C

  • How long will it take for a 50 µF capacitor to fully charge if it is in a series circuit with a 100 KΩ resistor?

    The correct answer is: 25 seconds

  • This curve represents the percentage of charge for each time constant of a capacitorconnected in series with a resistor across DC.Select one:TrueFalse

    This curve represents the percentage of charge for each time constant of a capacitor

    connected in series with a resistor across DC.

    Select one:

    True

    False

    The correct answer is 'True'.