what is the function of striated muscle
makes up the muscles in the body that are attached to the skeleton
what is striated muscle made up of
muscle fibres
what is a muscle fibre
a highly specialised cell-like unit
describe the structure of a muscle fiber
contains an organised arrangement of contractile proteins in the cytoplasm
surrounded by a CSM
many nuclei
why arent muscle fibres usually referred to as cells
they have many nuclei
what is the name of the CSM of a muscle fibre
sarcolemma
what is the name of the cytoplasm of a muscle fiber
sarcoplasm
what is the name of the endoplasmic reticulum
sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)
what are transverse system tubules / t-tubules
many deep tube-like projections that fold in from the sarcolemma outer surface
what structure do the transverse system tubules run close to
the sarcoplasmic reticulum
what are the contents of the sarcoplasm
mitochondria and myofibrils
what is the function of mitochondria in the sarcoplasm
carry out aerobic respiration to generate ATP required for muscle contraction
what are myofibrils
bundles of actin and myosin filaments which slide past each other during muscle contraction
what do the membranes of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum contain
protein pumps that transport calcium ions into the lumen of the SR
where are myofibrils located
in the sarcoplasm
what is a myofibril made up of
two types of protein filaments
what are the two types of protein filaments
thick filaments made of myosin
thin filaments made of actin
what does the arrangement of the thick and thin filaments in a particular order create
different types of bands and line
describe the H band of a Myofibril
only thick myosin filaments present
describe the I band part of the myofibril
only thin actin filaments present
describe the A band part of a myofibril
contains areas where only myosin filaments are present and areas where myosin and actin filaments overlap
describe the M line part of the myofibril
attachment for myosin filaments
describe the Z line part of the myofibril
attachment for actin filaments
describe the sarcomere part of the myofibril
the section of myofibril between two Z lines