Evergreen
Keep leaves all year long
Deciduous
Bare leaves with lifespan of 1 year, drop prior to new leaves
Semi-deciduous
Loose there leaves about the time new ones are immerging, never leafless
ephemeral, caducous, fugacious
leaves short lived, dies and falls off
marcescent
leaves die but does not fall off
annual
grows and completes entire life in single year
summer annual
Germinates in early spring, sets seed by fall
winter annual
Germinates in fall, grows through winter, sets seed in spring
Biennial
Two year lifecycle
Perennial
continues to grow and blume every year
man changes the growth habits from one type to another
biennial or perennials are grown as annuals such as carrots
monocarpic
flowers once then dies
polycarpic
flowers multiple times
vernal, aestival, autumnal, hibernal
spring, summer, fall, winter