Flashcards: Understanding vocab for IELTS

Meaning: To have a positive impact on someone/something; to be beneficialExample: "Regular exercise really does wonders for your mental and physical health.

Meaning: To be one's weaknessExample: "Despite being a good student, math was always his Achilles heel."

Meaning: To be unable to understand somethingExample: "I can’t make head nor tail of this instruction manual; it’s so confusing!"

Meaning: To enjoy very much; to be thoroughly captivatedExample: "After the first episode, I was completely hooked on that new TV series."

Meaning: To be slow to understand somethingExample: "He’s a bit slow on the uptake, so he needs extra time to grasp new concepts."

Meaning: A long time agoExample: "Way back in the 90s, the internet was just starting to become popular."

Meaning: To take a year off before collegeExample: "After finishing high school, she decided to take a gap year to travel and volunteer."

Meaning: Of the highest quality; excellent or modernExample: "The restaurant has a top-notch chef, and every meal is outstanding."

Meaning: To specialize in a particular subject at universityExample: "He decided to major in environmental science to pursue his passion for sustainability."

Meaning: To complete tasks by their due datesExample: "In her job, it’s essential to meet deadlines, especially during busy seasons."

Meaning: Very quickly, by a large amountExample: "Her English improved in leaps and bounds after she started practicing daily."

Meaning: To pass exams with high resultsExample: "After months of studying, she passed her exams with flying colors."

Meaning: An action or contribution that is insignificant in comparison to the scale of the problemExample: "Recycling one bottle may feel like a drop in the ocean, but every effort counts."

Meaning: Illnesses affecting the lungs and breathing passagesExample: "Air pollution can lead to respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis."

Meaning: To have a duty to do somethingExample: "As a manager, she’s responsible for overseeing the entire team."

Meaning: To feel very nervous about somethingExample: "I had butterflies in my stomach before giving the big presentation."

Meaning: To stop being anxious; to feel relaxedExample: "Her kind words put my mind at ease about the upcoming test."

Meaning: To set aside additional funds for future useExample: "He works overtime to save extra money for his vacation."

Meaning: A job that provides good financial benefitsExample: "He pursued a financially rewarding career in engineering."

Meaning: A job that requires effort and skills to succeedExample: "Medicine is a challenging line of work but very fulfilling."

Meaning: To pay for essential expensesExample: "She took a part-time job to help cover her bills while studying."

Meaning: Leisure or relaxation activitiesExample: "On weekends, he enjoys recreational activities like hiking."

Meaning: Friendly and practicalExample: "Despite his success, he remains very down-to-earth and approachable."

Meaning: To be in trouble or face serious difficultiesExample: "She knew she was in deep water when she missed the deadline."

eaning: A protected area for plants and animalsExample: "The park was turned into a nature reserve to protect endangered species."

Meaning: To fully understand or remember informationExample: "It took me a while to take in all the information from the lecture."

Meaning: To ask someone for guidance or recommendationsExample: "Whenever I face a problem, I turn to my older sister for advice."

Meaning: To discover a deep interest or love for an activity or subjectExample: "After taking a painting class, she found her true passion for art."

Meaning: A high difficulty to get accepted, especially into a school or programExample: "The medical school has a competitive admission process with only 5% acceptance."

Meaning: To be well-known for a specific quality or attributeExample: "The restaurant has a reputation for serving the best pasta in town."

Meaning: A benefit or bonus that is satisfying or advantageousExample: "One rewarding perk of my job is the annual company-paid vacation."

Meaning: To annoy or irritate someoneExample: "The loud construction noise outside is really getting on my nerves."

Meaning: To be an annoyance or inconvenienceExample: "The constant buzzing of flies in the summer can be a real nuisance."

Meaning: Only a small part of a larger issueExample: "The visible cracks in the building are just the tip of the iceberg; there’s more structural damage inside."

Meaning: An action or effort that is very small compared to the scale of the problemExample: "Donating a few dollars feels like a drop in the ocean, but every bit helps."

Meaning: The excessive gathering of resources, leading to depletionExample: "Overharvesting of trees has contributed to deforestation and habitat loss."

Meaning: To be humble, friendly, and practicalExample: "Despite his fame, he is very down-to-earth and approachable."

Meaning: Knowledge based on theory rather than practical experience↳Example: "While theoretical knowledge is important, practical skills are essential for real-world tasks."

Meaning: Conventional methods of teaching and learning, usually lecture-basedExample: "Some students struggle with traditional learning models and prefer more interactive approaches.

Meaning: Learning that involves active participation and interaction with othersExample: "Interactive learning helps students retain information through discussions and group activities."

Meaning: Official certificates or degrees that indicate completion of educational programsExample: "Many employers value formal qualifications in fields like engineering and law."

Meaning: Abilities that help people interact and work effectively with othersExample: "Good interpersonal and teamwork skills are essential in collaborative environments."

Meaning: Opportunities for advancement or growth in a professional fieldExample: "Graduates with relevant experience often have better career prospects."

Meaning: A society where knowledge is a key asset and driver of growthExample: "In a knowledge-based society, continuous learning is vital to stay competitive."

Meaning: Education following high school, including university and vocational programsExample: "Tertiary education provides students with specialized skills for their chosen fields."

Meaning: Learning approaches tailored to individual students’ needs and preferencesExample: "Personalized learning models allow students to progress at their own pace."

Meaning: To gain or learn information and skillsExample: "Students acquire knowledge through both lectures and hands-on experiences."

Meaning: To adjust teaching methods according to a student’s abilitiesExample: "Adapting to each student’s skill level helps ensure that no one is left behind."

Meaning: To progress through learning material at a speed that suits the individualExample: "Online courses allow students to learn at their own pace, making education more flexible."

Meaning: Customized software designed for specific educational purposes↳Example: "Tailor-made computer programs can track a student’s progress and adapt lessons accordingly."

Meaning: Educational programs available over the internetExample: "Many universities now offer online courses, allowing students to study from anywhere."

Meaning: An online learning environment where students and teachers interact digitally↳Example: "In a virtual classroom, students participate in discussions and watch lectures online."

Meaning: Help and encouragement that students receive from their classmatesExample: "In a traditional classroom, peer support can enhance motivation and collaborative learning."

Meaning: A work setting that promotes productivity and employee satisfactionExample: "A favourable work environment often includes supportive management and flexible hours."

Meaning: Opportunities for career advancement↳Example: "Companies with clear promotion prospects are more likely to retain talented employees."

Meaning: A large amount of work that may cause stress↳Example: "A heavy workload can lead to burnout if not managed properly."

Meaning: Disagreements or issues between employees in a work settingExample: "Effective communication can help reduce workplace conflicts."

Meaning: To follow a specific course in one’s professional lifeExample: "She decided to pursue a career path in environmental science."

Meaning: Practical experience gained through actual practice or involvementExample: "Internships provide students with hands-on experience, which is valuable in the job market."

Meaning: In a stable economic position with sufficient income for a good standard of livingExample: "A stable job and savings help ensure a financially comfortable life.

Meaning: Focused on achieving success and growth in one’s professional lifeExample: "Career-oriented individuals often seek additional training to enhance their skills."

Meaning: Education that covers a wide range of subjects and skillsExample: "A well-rounded education includes academics, arts, and extracurricular activities.

Meaning: The practice of changing jobs frequentlyExample: "Job-hopping can be beneficial for gaining diverse skills, but it may affect job stability."

Meaning: Personal attributes that enable someone to interact effectively with others, like communication and teamworkExample: "Soft skills are increasingly important in the workplace, especially in client-facing roles."

Meaning: A balanced approach to blending work responsibilities with personal lifeExample: "Work-life integration is about finding harmony between career demands and personal life."

Meaning: Skills that can be applied in various roles or industriesExample: "Skills like communication and time management are transferable and valuable across careers."

Meaning: The ability of a company to retain its employees over timeExample: "Employee retention can be improved through competitive benefits and a positive work environment."

Meaning: An economy where growth is primarily driven by the production and management of knowledgeExample: "In a knowledge economy, information technology and innovation are key assets."

Meaning: The ability to effectively find, evaluate, and use information in digital formatsExample: "Digital literacy is now essential as many jobs require online research and communication skills."

Meaning: An approach to education that nurtures all aspects of a person, including intellectual, social, and emotional growthExample: "Schools that focus on holistic development help students become well-rounded individuals."

Meaning: The interactions and relationships among team membersExample: "Understanding team dynamics helps leaders build more effective teams."

Meaning: Understanding concepts across multiple fields or areas of studyExample: "Cross-disciplinary knowledge helps engineers incorporate design thinking into their work."

Meaning: A belief in the value of hard work and diligenceExample: "A strong work ethic often leads to greater job satisfaction and career success."

Meaning: The ability to advance or shift within one’s career pathExample: "Employees who continually upgrade their skills have higher career mobility

Meaning: Knowledge that can be applied across different roles or fieldsExample: "Research skills are considered transferable knowledge, useful in many career

Meaning: The level of difficulty in obtaining employment due to the number of qualified candidatesExample: "With a growing number of graduates, job market competitiveness has increased.

Meaning: Professional or office-based jobs that typically require formal educationExample: "White-collar jobs in fields like finance and law usually require a university degree.

Meaning: Non-physical structures such as education, healthcare, and institutions that support societyExample: "Investing in soft infrastructure like education is key to long-term economic growth."

Meaning: Certifications that prepare individuals for specific trades or careersExample: "Vocational qualifications are valuable for hands-on professions like plumbing and electrical work."

Meaning: The ability to think, learn, and understandExample: "Education systems aim to develop the intellectual capacity of students through diverse curricula."

Meaning: A system in which advancement is based on individual ability or achievementExample: "Many scholarships are awarded on a merit-based system, rewarding students for their hard work."

Meaning: Skills specifically useful or relevant to performing a jobExample: "Job-oriented skills like time management and communication are critical for most professions."

Meaning: The inclusion of people from different backgrounds and experiences in a workplaceExample: "Workforce diversity can enhance creativity and problem-solving by bringing varied perspectives."

Meaning: Qualifications, such as degrees and certificates, obtained through educationExample: "Academic credentials are important in fields like medicine and law."

Meaning: The mindset and skills to innovate, take risks, and start new venturesExample: "Entrepreneurial spirit is vital for driving business growth and economic development.

Meaning: Observing someone in a particular job to learn about the roleExample: "Job shadowing helps students understand what various careers entail and if they are a good fit."

Definition: Strategies implemented to slow down traffic and enhance safety for pedestrians and cyclists.

Example Sentence: The city has introduced traffic-calming measures to reduce accidents in residential areas.

Definition: More severe consequences for breaking laws or regulations.

Example Sentence: The government has implemented stricter punishments for drunk driving to deter offenders.

Definition: The movement of vehicles and pedestrians on the road.

Example Sentence: Optimizing traffic flow can help reduce congestion and improve travel times.

Definition: The routine checks and repairs necessary to keep a vehicle in good working condition.

Example Sentence: Regular vehicle maintenance is important for ensuring safety and efficiency on the road.

Definition: Acts that break traffic laws, such as speeding or running a red light.

Example Sentence: Traffic violations can result in fines, points on a driver’s license, or even arrest.

Definition: Aggressive or angry behavior exhibited by drivers in response to the actions of other road users.

Example Sentence: Road rage can lead to dangerous situations on the road, so it's important to stay calm while driving.

Definition: The act of traveling on public transport without paying the required fare.

Example Sentence: Fare evasion is a problem for many public transport systems, leading to lost revenue.

Definition: A service that connects passengers with drivers of vehicles for hire via mobile apps.

Example Sentence: Ride-sharing services have become popular in urban areas for their convenience.

Definition: The measures taken by law enforcement to ensure compliance with traffic laws.

Example Sentence: Increased traffic enforcement can help reduce accidents and improve road safety.

Definition: A road for which a fee is charged for passage.

Example Sentence: Toll roads can provide faster routes, but drivers must pay to use them.

Definition: Construction or maintenance work done on roads, often causing detours or delays.

Example Sentence: Roadworks can lead to significant traffic delays, so it's best to plan ahead.

Definition: A temporary route taken when the usual road is blocked or under construction.

Example Sentence: We had to take a detour because of the roadworks ahead.

Definition: The act of moving a vehicle from one lane to another.

Example Sentence: Always use your turn signal when making a lane change to alert other drivers.

Definition: The process of recording a vehicle with the appropriate government authority.

Example Sentence: Vehicle registration is required by law to ensure that all vehicles on the road are accounted for.

Definition: A vehicle that responds to emergencies, such as ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars.

Example Sentence: Drivers must yield to emergency vehicles when they have their sirens on.

Definition: A system of transport that is available for use by the general public, typically involving buses, trains, and subways.

Example Sentence: Many cities are investing in public transit to reduce traffic congestion.

Definition: A group of people who share a car for commuting to the same destination.

Example Sentence: Carpooling can save money on gas and reduce the number of vehicles on the road.

Definition: A citation issued to a driver for exceeding the speed limit.

Example Sentence: I received a speeding ticket for driving too fast in a residential area.

Definition: The process of keeping roads in good condition through repairs and upgrades.

Example Sentence: Regular road maintenance is essential to ensure the safety of all road users.

Definition: Regulations established to govern road use and promote safety.

Example Sentence: Understanding traffic laws is crucial for all drivers to avoid accidents.

Definition: A fee charged for driving in certain areas during peak traffic times to reduce congestion.

Example Sentence: Many cities implement a congestion charge to encourage the use of public transportation.

Definition: A service that allows users to request a ride from a driver through a mobile app.

Example Sentence: Ride-hailing apps have changed the way people get around in urban areas.

Definition: A measure of how far a vehicle can travel on a certain amount of fuel.

Example Sentence: Buying a car with high fuel efficiency can save money on gas over time.

Definition: A legal notice issued to a driver for violating traffic laws.

Example Sentence: She received a traffic citation for not wearing her seatbelt.

Definition: A designated lane on a roadway for the exclusive use of bicycles.

Example Sentence: The city has added more bicycle lanes to encourage cycling as a mode of transport.

Definition: Aggressive or angry behavior exhibited by drivers in response to perceived slights on the road.

Example Sentence: Road rage can lead to dangerous situations and accidents.

Definition: A law enforcement official responsible for monitoring and enforcing traffic laws.

Example Sentence: The traffic enforcement officer was stationed at the intersection to ensure drivers obeyed the signals.

Definition: A circular intersection where traffic moves in one direction around a central island.

Example Sentence: Using a roundabout can help improve traffic flow and reduce the risk of collisions

Definition: The practice of a motorcycle rider moving between lanes of slow-moving or stopped traffic.

Example Sentence: Lane splitting is legal in some states and can help motorcyclists avoid traffic jams.

Definition: A procedure to measure the pollutants produced by a vehicle to ensure it meets environmental regulations.

Example Sentence: My car failed the emissions test, so I need to get it repaired before I can register it.