What are long bones?
Bones with a thin, long shape (longer than they are wide)
What is the function of long bones?
To provide strength, structure and mobility. They work as levers to permit movement
What are short bones?
Bones with a squat, cube-like shape (approximately equal in length, width, and thickness)
What is the function of short bones?
They provide stability and support whilst allowing for some motion
What are flat bones?
Bones with a flattened, broad surface. They are also curved
What is the function of flat bones?
They act as a point of attachment for muscles, and protect internal organs
What are irregular bones?
Bones which are complex in shape. They do not conform to the other listed types
What is the function of irregular bones?
They function to protect internal organs
What are sesamoid bones?
Small, round bones, embedded in tendons
What is the function of sesamoid bones?
They protect tendons from compressive forces