Tagalog Lesson 11 Test and Flashcards

Mabuti naman ako

I am fine as well

where something is located

WITHOUT a verb is nasaan

nakikita mo ba

can you see it

nagtimpla ng kape

prepare coffee

paki-

please do something

bukás

open

būkas

tomorrow

when using gaano, chage word from ma (malayo) to

ka - kalayo

saan vs nasaan

nasaan used without verb, saan with verd

answering nasaan with

nasa

answering saan with

sa

birthday

far (root)

layo

nakikita ko na

I can see it now

Ang sapatos ng lalaki ay bago

The man's shoes are new SP

Bago ang sapatos ng lalaki.

The man's shoes are new inverted

Ang bahay nila ay malaki.

Their house is big SP

Malaki ang bahay nila.

Their house is big inverted

Ang bestida ng bata ay marumi.

The child's dress is dirty SP

Marumi ang bestida/damit ng bata.

The child's dress is dirty inverted

Ang aklat ni Peter ay malinis.

Peter's book is clean SP

Malinis ang aklat ni Peter.

Peter's book is clean inverted

Ang iyong pagkain ay malamig.

Your food is cold SP

Malamig ang iyong pagkain.

Your food is cold inverted (you first)

Ang pagkain mo ay malamig.

your food is cold SP food first

Malamig ang pagkain mo.

your food is cold (food first) inverted

ito

this

iyan

that

iyon

that over there

nito

of this person (listener should know person)

niyan

of that person (listener should know person)

niyon

of that person over there (listener should know person)

The house of this (person) is big. SP(Owner of the house is near the speaker.)

Ang bahay nito ay malaki.

The house of this (person) is big. inverted (Owner of the house is near the speaker.)

Malaki ang bahay nito.

The windows of this person are open. SP

Ang mga bintana nito ay bukas.

The windows of this person are open. inverted

Bukas ang mga bintana nito.

The store of that person is expensive. SP

Ang tindahan n’yan ay mahal.

The chair of this person is comfortable to use. SP chair first

Ang silya nito ay komportableng gamitin.

The house of that (person) is small but clean. (owner of the house is near the person spoken to) SP

Ang bahay niyan/n’yan ay maliit pero malinis.

Ang bahay niyon/ n’yon ay maliit.

The house of that (person) is small.(owner of the house is far from the persons talking.)

Ang buntot nito ay mahaba.

The tail of this (dog) is long.

Ang kotse n'yan ay mahal.

The car of that person is expensive.

Ang relo nito ay bago.

The watch of this person is new. SP

Ang sapatos nito ay marumi

The shoes of this (person) are dirty.

Ang anak na babae niyon ay matalino.

The daughter of that person is intelligent. anak

Ang babaeng anak niyon ay matalino.

The daughter of that person is intelligent. anak

Ang bahay ng mga ito.

the house of these people

add ng mga (do NOT use nito etc, use ito, ng mga nito is redundant)

making posessive plural

Ang bahay ng mga iyon.

The house of those people

Ang bahay ng mga iyan.

The house of those people

Ang bahay niyon

The house of those people.

Ang bahay niyan.

The house of those people.

This person's dog is intelligent

Ang aso nito ay matalino

That person's dog is intelligent

Ang aso niyan ay matalino

mabisa

effective

Ang gamot nito ay mabisa.

This person's medicine is effective

Ang gamot niyon ay mabisa.

That person over there's medicine is effective

Ang gamot nyan ay mabisa.

That person's medicine is effective

Ang gamot niyon ay mabisa.

that person over there's medicine is effective

Ang damit ng babae ay maganda.

The girl's clothes are pretty

Ang damit nyan ay maganda.

That persons's clothes are pretty

Ang aklat ni Peter ay malinis.

Peter's book is clean

Ang aklat nito ay malinis.

This person's book is clean SP

Ang aklat niyon ay malinis.

That person over there's book is clean

Ang aklat niyan ay malinis .

That person's book is clean

Ang aklat niyan ay malinis .

that persons book is clean

ang paaralan nito ay malaki.

This person's school is big

Who

sino

Who are you?

Sino ka? Sino ba kayo?

What

ano

What is your name?

Ano ang pangalan mo?

Which

alin

Which do you like?

Alin ba ang gusto mo?

Which apple do you like?

Alin ba ang mansanas na gusto mo?

Which apple do you like?

Alin bang mansanas ang gusto mo?

How (method)

paano

How will you know? (how will you be able to know?)

Paano mo malalaman?

How to do this?

Paano gawin ito?

How do you cooked this?

Paano mo ito iniluto?

How (countable)

Gaano

How large is the Philippines?

Gaano kalaki ang Pilipinas.

How far is that place?

Gaano kalayo iyong lugar?

How small is the picture(painting kind)?

Gaano kaliit ang larawan?

Why

Bakit

Why are you crying?

Bakit ka umiiyak?

Why is she angry?

Bakit siya galit?

Why is she running?

Bakit siya tumatakbo?

When

kailan

When is your birthday?

Kailan ang kaarawan/birthday mo?

When did you arrived in the Philippines?

Kailan ka dumating sa PIlipinas?

When did you leave the house?

Kailan ka umalis sa bahay?

Where

saan / nasaan

Nasaan

asking for location of the person or thing.

Saan

asking for location of an action

Where did you put my bag?

Saan mo inilagay ang aking bag?

Inilagay ko ang iyong bag sa bahay.

i put your bag at home

inilagay (root- iligay)

put

Nasaan ang iyong bag?

Where is your bag?

Ang bag ko ay nasa paaralan

My bag is at school

Nasaan ang paaralan?

Where is the school?

Ang paaralan ay nasa malayong lugar

The school is (located-nasa) far [from this] place(nasaan)

Flashcards: Tagalog Lesson 11