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Flashcards: Spanish Vocabulary, Level 1 and 2
mouse
raton
to bite, bite into
morder, muerde
to get up early, arrive early
madrugar
to end, to finish
acabar
to avoid, prevent, alert
evitar
to recognize
reconozco
to expand
expandir
inexhaustible
inagotable
closet, wardrobe, cabinet
armario
chest of drawers
cajonera
shelf
estante
details
detalles
file
archivos
drawer, locker
gaveta, cajón
to deserve, merit, earn
merecer
sales, discount
rebajas
warning
advertencia
ad, advertisement
anuncio
step by step
paso a paso
preterite of venir, (1st three forms)
vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
owner
dueño
to carry, 2 diff. words
llevar, portar
to perceive
percibir
start, begin
comenzar
successful
exitoso
condemn
condenar
to seize
embargar
however
sin embargo
through
a través de, por medio de, mediante
own, own self
propio
neither, (possibly either)
tampoco
so much
tanto
thus, therefore
por lo tanto
background, bottom (many related meanings)
fondo
advice
consejo
never [?ever?]
jamás
to greet
saludar
to comfort
consolar, yo consuelo
health
salud
tender (adj.)
tierno
treacherous, adj.
traicionero
to transgress
traicionar
priest
sacerdote
master (n), owner (slave)
amo
riches/ richness, wealth
riqueza
given
dado, regalado
greedy
avaro/a
to support
apoyar
to lean on, reflexive
apoyarse
to resurrect, revive, resuscitate
resuscitar
to rescue, redeem
rescatar
to redeem
redimir
is, be, multiple past tenses
sido
to long for
anhelar
to bend
doblar
to captivate
cautivar
story
historia
joke, n., (two syn.)
broma, chiste
flat, level, plane
plano
to choose, [dos palabras]
escoger, eligir
to disappoint
decepcionar
pick up, collect
recoger
to deny
negar, denegar
to be, (temporary,preterite) - what is the root
estuv- -e, -iste, -o
barbecue, grilled
parrilla
wood
madera
mature
madura
drums,two syn.
tambores, bateria
forest
bosque
sand
arena
United Kingdom
Reino Unido
hold, sustain
sostener
pine tree
pino
jungle, sometimes forest
selva
pasture
pasto
this, con accento o sin?
esta
"he is", con accento o sin?
está
to subtract
restar
to add, two synonyms
agregar, añadir
to multiply, to copy
multiplicar
to divide
dividir
fraction
fracción
to hurt, verb., 4 syn.
doler, lastimar, herer, dañar
pain, n.
dolor
orange, adj.
anaranjado
orange, fruit
naranja
bridge
puente
rubber, eraser
goma
rubber
hule
to type
escribir por maquina
food, nourishment, nutrition
alimento, poss. more formal
only (un... palabra)
unicamente
mercy
merced
source, fountain
fuente
through, by means of
mediante
yes, accent or no accent?
sí, con accento
if, accent or no accent
si, sin acento
velocity, speed
velocidad
attack
ataque
the rest, [of things, etc]
demás
to attend, to assist
asistir
fish(dead)
pescado
fish(live)
peces
fancy dress, costume
disfraz, disfraces
sink, rosetta, nonGuat. palabras
fregadero, lavabo
sink for hands
lavamanos
sink for dishes
lavatrastes
to hurt, shock, injure, lacerate
lastimar
far (far from)
lejos (lejos de)
follow
sigue
just, right, righteous, aún just in time
justo
pray, petition
rogar
begging, prayer
ruego
Revelations
Apocalipsis
Philippians
Filipenses
Acts
Hechos
Ephesians
Efesios
James, en la Biblia
Santiago, Jaime, Diego, por reyes=Jacobo
ham
jamón
celery
apio
relevant
relevante
guest
huesped, invitado/a
found
hallazgo
bone
el hueso
synonym
sinónimo
playlist
playlist
to return, (two syn.)
volver, regresar
tu return to doing
volver a +inf.
to become
se volver, convertirse en
bitter
amargo
bitter, re: people
amarguro/a
direction, (east, west, right, left, etc)
la dirección
to happen, two words, syn.
suceder, pasar
in that way, like that, as well
como así
to tell, to say, to express with words
decir, trans. = goes with D.O.
to tell, to count, to recount a story or experience
contar
fervor, passion
fervor, pasion
unction,
unción
delivery
entrega
delay
demora
to measure, to gauge, to size
medir
cube, bucket, hub (centro comercial), pail
cubo
to take out
sacar
balance, acct. balance
el saldo
to spill
derramar
theme
tema
boat, three diff. words
barco, lancha, velero
to snow
nevar, nieve
update, upgrade
actualización
j - what is the word for this letter?
jota
g- what is the word for this letter?
he, rough/ guttural h
x- what is the word for this letter?
x, equis, think dos equis
q -How is this letter pronounced in words?
qu, "coo"
z- what is the word for this letter?
z, seta
empty
vacío, con accento
to stink
hueler
to smell
oler
ceiling
techo
sweep
barrer
to suck, to vacuum, to aspire
aspirar
to order, to put in order
ordenar
maybe
tal vez
for sure, I agree
a huevos
bus, two diff. words
burra, autobus
Guatemalan, buddy
chapin/a
incorrect
incorrecta/o
silverware
cubiertos
worktop, countertop
encimera
tableware
vajilla
bowl
tazon
cup
taza
to look alike
paracerse, note the reflexive
to grab
agarrar
ear,outer
oreja
ear(inner), hearing
oído
to carry out, to do, to perform (realize)
realizar
to update, to upgrade
actualizar
rear end
trasero
fixed up
arreglado
to grade, to qualify, to rate
para calificar
corrected
corregida/o
workshop
taller
dishwasher
lavaplatos
to jump
saltar
to go up
subir
fence
cerca, si, cerca tambien near
ladder
escalera
size, dos palabras
tamaño, magnitud
push
empujar
drag
jalar
pull, tug
halar
pull, thow soot
tirar
meal
comida, tiempo de comida
size (clothes, height, stature, clothes, class)
talla
worship, culture
culto
development
desarrollo
to shout
gritar
approximately
aproximadamente, mas o menos
more or less
mas o menos
approximately, about, ex. I know is with time
mas o menos, see if diff. de cerca
approximate (adj.), not cerca
aproximado/a
work, play, piece, handiwork
obra
vent, relieve, blow off steam
desahogar
show or epxress gratitude to or for
agradecer
to seem
parecer
toward, also as suffix with left/ right/ etc.
hacia, -hacia
not well, unwell
mal
to turn off
apagar
tie, binding, tether
atadura
string, rope
cuerdas
surrender (myself)
me rindo
to drown
ahogar
to roll
rodar
rolling on the floor laughing out loud
rodando por el suelo riendo a carcajadas
surrounded
rodeado
knee
rodilla
elbow
codo
shopping mall
centro comercial
informaciòn
datos
paid, as in debt is paid, cancelled
cancelado
to cancel
cancelar
city tax, paid only by residents as far as I can tell.
boleto ornato
to break
romper
broken, disrupted
quebrantado
to break, intangible
quebrantar
to smash, to break(legal), to go bankrupt
quebrar
to sit
sentarse, -ar verb, relexive
to feel, he/ she/ it feels
sentir, siente
anguish
angustia
mercy, compassion
misericordia
shame
vergüenza
relations
relaciones
scratch
rascar
itch
picar
face, (intimate, emotions context)
rostro
face, front also, geom. face as of a 3d solid
cara, distinguish from caro = expensive
girl, syn. begins w/ m, tambien (old fashioned), servant
muchacha
to rinse
enjuagar, notice the first a
wipe, dry
enjugar
star
estrella
motto
lema
transfer, bus time
traslado
reinforcement, backing
refuerzo
light, lightweight
ligero
"both", phrase and a word
ambos (formal), los dos (informal.)
to wear
tener puesto
there, then
ahi
quite, enough, sufficient (adv.)
bastante
knife
cuchillo
so
asi
ages, centuries, forever
siglo
in front of
delante
forwards, toward, in front, further on
adelante
find
encontrar
little bit, as in amt., not much, adv. Or adj.
poco
dimin. Of little, a bit
poquito, note it´s spelled P, not b, mismo pronunc.
small, as in size, adj.
pequeño, adj.
illustrate
ilustrar
cooperate
cooperar
corporation
corporacion
to complicate
complicar
to confirm
confirmar
generate
generar
since, from, from the
desde
crown
corona
pride
orgullo
leave, allow, let
dejar
behind
detras
interview
entrevista
brush (noun)
cepillo
toothbrush
cepillo de dientes
nailed
clavada
wounds
heridas
to block, to lock (car, house, etc)
bloquear
broken
roto/a
dear (n), term of affection
querido/a
deer, the animal, two diff. palabras
ciervo, venado
translate
traducir
gospel
evangelio
ground, terrain, soil, land, aun floor
suelo
manage
administrar
to propose (marriage)
proponer (matrimonio),(likely optional in most contexts, at least for us)
to get engaged
comprometerse
proposal
propuesta
cave
cueva
obedience
obediencia
anyway, at any rate
de todas formas, de todos modos
to rejoice, to gladden
alegrar
to reveal
revelar
Greek
griego
heating (room heater?/ A/C type)
calentador
curtains, blackout
cortinas opacas
heating
calefaccion
anxious
ansioso/a (learn pronunciat.)
review, critique
reseña
review, academic
repaso
Heavenly or world/worldly?, phrase
Celestial o mundo/mundano?
cable
EL cable
hilarious
divertidísimo
meeting
reunión
missing
desAparecido
link
enlace
finally
finalmente, al fin, por fin
discouraged
desanimado
toilet
inodoro/ toilet
between
entre
to join, to unite
unir
be
sea
selected, picked, chosen
escogido
season
temporada
delete, dos palabras
borrar, eliminar
savior
salvador
how
cuan
throne
trono
nut
nuez
central standard time
hora estándar central
even though, although
aunque
on, about, note the "on"
sobre
sneeze
estornudar
watermelon
sandìa
echo, reverberation
eco
lyrics- two diff. words
letra (singular Only?), la lyrica
to smile
sonreir
smile (n)
sonrisa
to laugh, irrgeg. Give los dos inf. y "-ing" form
reir, riendo
etc.
etc. o etcetera, possibly rare en esp.
praise
alaba
butterfly
mariposa
ladybug,
mariquita
storm
tempestad
yet, even, still
aun
roar
rugiro
to rescue
rescatar
diversified school, trade school?
escuela divervisificado
high school
escuela secundario (includes middle school) p escuela diversificado
curriculum (for teaching)
plan de esudious
resume- career summary
curriculum
summary, abstract, resume, recap, summation
resumen
slave
esclavo
fear
temor
strong
fuerte
focus mode
modo de enfoque
odor
olor
fiance
prometido/ a
stench
hedor (n)
God/ Lord willing
Primero Dios
willing, ready, disposed (to)
dispuesta
qualified, trained (prepared)
preparado
lane or rail(track), applies to lane of road, and broader
carril
lovely, enchanting
encantadora
keyboard
teclado
to stink
apestar (irreg.)
brilliant, bright, shiny, glowing
brillante
great, brilliant, genial
genial
judgment, trial, mind, opinion, discernment, sanity
juicio
wise
sabia
wisdom
sabiduria
pistol
la pistola
judge
el juez
witness
el testigo
prosecutor, (accuser)
el acusador
defendant
el acusado
handcuffs
las esposas
stop
parar (de)
to have, auxiliary verb, or "there is"
haber
el/ usted form, indirect object
le
fitting room
probador
How had you (tu) been? usando preterito
¿Qué hubo?, ¿Cómo has estado?
while
mientras
to create
crear
ladle (n)
el cucharon
still, yet, even
aún (con acento)
argue
discutir
LOL
jaja
oops
huy('hoo-eey') / uy
once in a while
de vez un cuando
to marry
casar
yesterday
ayer
departing/ departure
partida (contrast with partido- game(sport)), o salida
work, play, piece, handiwork
obra
vent, relieve, blow off steam
desahogar
show or epxress gratitude to or for
agradecer
to seem
parecer
toward, also as suffix with left/ right/ etc.
hacia, -hacia
not well, unwell
mal
please accept my sympathy and condolences.
por favor acepte mi sympatico y mis condolencias
condolences
condolencias
nice, sympathetic, friendly
sympatica
as (considered to be)
como
as (equally, comparison)
iqual
phew, yuck
uf
woof, Wow!, doggy
guau
adventure, venture, affair
aventura
gorgeous, lovely, beautiful, mismo italiano
bellisima
daylight savings time
el horario de verano
central daylight savings time
el? horario de verano central
by the way, certainly
por cierto
bring, get, carry
traer
side
lado
I ask for, request
pedir, pido
internet
internet, la red
pet, noun
mascota
beautiful,gorgeous, the nonitalian word
hermoso/ a
language, as in Span./ Eng./ Frances,
EL idioma, la lenguage
dialect
dialecto
to do, to make
hacer
visible
visible (s, not z sound)
to experience, pero more commonly cognate of experiment
experienciar
experiment, to experience
experimentar
to try, attempt, effort, go
intentar
participate
participar
to regulate, to make normal
regular (v.)
normal, stable, steady, predictable
regular (adj)
provoke
provocar
make, force, compel, obligate
obligar
obligation
obligacion
dance (noun)
baile (sustantivo)
to inform
informar
midnight
medianoche
noon
mediodia
spring (March to June)
primavera
frustrated or disappointed
frustrado
to frustrate
frustrar
Guatemalan (person or origin description)
guatemalteco/a (noun = native, adj.= from…)
business area, commercial, ad
comercial
forgiveness, pardon
perdon
confesión, ayuda
perdón
good morning, specifically morning in buenos context
buenos dias
unacceptable
inaceptable
noise, commotion, uproar
ruido
late
tarde
to speak, to talk
hablar, intrans.= does not need D.O., uses prep.'s
doll, (child´s toy)
muñeca, also only with gf or familiar
buy
comprar
missionary
misionEra/ o, with e, mee-see-own-
wedding
boda
sexy
sexy
long
largo/ a
sleep, dream, drowsiness, sleepiness
sueño
age
edad
confrontation (with forehead, LOL)
confrontacion
front, face, forehead
frente
complication
complicacion
signature
firma
royal
real
emit
emitir
gas (fart)
flatulencias
tomato
tomate
last night, yesterday evening
anoche
purse, wallet, bag
cartera
neighboring
vecina
rest (adj.), as in the rest of ...
demás
people
gente. Personas
bike (colloquial, abbrev.)
bici
mount (esp. with caballo)
montar
ride a bicycle
montar bicicleta
those, that, the former
aquellas/os (usu. plural)
the word noun, substantial
sustantivo
foot (end of leg), or 12 inches
pie (pee yeh, short e)
quantity
cantidad
blond
rubio/a/os/as
a few/ some
unos/ unas
cash
efectivo
dirty
sucio
play (instrument), touch
tocar
play- sports, games, children?
jugar
husband
marido (rarely -a, wife), esposo
greater/ older
mayor/ es (note with es)
lesser/ younger
menor
come
venir, venga
shopping, the act of
las compras
cousin
primo/ a
fly (the insect)
mosca
please (colloquial)
porfa
spoon
cuchara
teaspoon
cucharilla
fork
tenedor
plate, dish
plato
cake, far more common as cake, occasionally as pastry
pastel
house, home, dwelling, shelter (synonym to casa)
vivienda
living room
salas, salas de estar
bedroom, room
habitacion, dormitorio
bed
cama
refrigerator (both synonyms)
neceras, refrigerador
fridge
refri
bookcase
librera, estantería
bookcase/bookshelf or bookseller
librero
bookstore
libreria
I have to
tengo que
shower oneself
ducharse
to bathe
duchar, (reflexive v. use ducharse 4 yo)
often
menudo
modern
moderna
shirt, not blouse
camisa
t-shirt
camiseta
blouse
blusa (not camiseta)
tennis shoes
zapatos de tenis
shoes
zapatos
old
vieja/o
fun
divertido/ a
subway
el subterraneo
subway
el metro o el metro de subt.
use, wear, utilize, employ, draw on, draw upon
usar
outside
afuera
together
juntos/as
How are you?
¿Que tal estas?
game- sporting event
el partido
game- chess, board game, card game
el juego
such
tal
excited, (emotional)
emocionada
animated, lively
animado
angry
enojada
enjoy, delight, bask, take pleasure in
disfrutar
virus
virus
viral
viral
reside (live in ...)
residir
resident
residente
learn
aprender
England
inglaterra
waitress, maid
camarero/a, mesero/a
plant (houseplant), plant (factory), floor, staff
planta
pen
el lapicero, la pluma
ink
tinta
England
inglaterra
finger
dedo/s
broth
caldo
piano
piano
good looking, not just handsome.
guapa
love (with people, alternate to amo)
quiero (with people)
instructor
un/ la instructor/a
simple
sencillo
I am from __.
soy de __
that
ese(m.)/ esa(f.)
that
eso
this
esto(m.)/ esta/ este
East
este
West
oeste
dress
vestido
bag
bolso
bag
bolsa
brown
marrón
your (usted/ustedes form)
su/ sus
his, her, its, their
su/ sus
Yay, Hurrah
Hurra
save, computer context
guardar, "gwardar"
China
China
native
oriundo/a
Mexican
mexicano
Cuban
cubano
American
americano
proceed
procedo
flow
fluir/ fluendo
honey
miel
run
correr/eo
mail
correo
honey moon
luna de miel
strange. wierd, odd
extraño/a
foreigner, foreign
extranjera/o (j = glottal h)
place, site
sitio
website
sitio web
pet, noun
animal domestico
dress
vestido
expensive
caro
cheap
barato
right
derecha
left
izquierda
comfortable
comodo/a
uncomfortable
incomodo/a
after
despuès
hamburger
la hamburguesa
father/ mother in love/law
suegro-
too much, excessively
demasiado
to send, to ship,
envi'o-
winter
invierno
Friday
viernes
poison, venom
veneno
borrowed, on loan
prestado
bread
pan
hospital
hospital
Pleased to meet you.
mucho gusto
Excuse me.
!Disculpe!
suitcase
la maleta
passport
el pasaporte
taxi
el taxi
hotel
el hotel
train
el tren
bank
el banco
street
la calle
check as in restaurant bill.
la cuenta
table
la mesa
sandwich
el sa'ndwich
cup
la taza
glass
el vaso
juice
el jugo
salt
la sal
elegant
elegante
apartment, notice the spelling.
apartamento
coat
abrigo, not jacket!
jacket
la chaqueta
clothes
la ropa