c
Which receptor is primarily responsible for regulating heart rate?
a) alpha 1
b) alpha 2
c) Beta 1
d) Beta 2
heart; kidneys
Beta 1 regulates ____ & _____.
lungs; blood vessels
Beta 2 regulates _____ & ______.
adipose tissue; bladder
Beta 3 regulates _____ & ____.
activation; inhibition
Alpha 1 is responsible for ____ while Alpha 2 is responsible for _____.
blood vessels, neck of bladder, eye
Alpha 1 regulates (3)
presynaptic nerve terminals
Alpha 2 regulates
increase heart rate & vasoconstriction
Epinephrine is an agonist of both alpha 1 & beta 1: how will it affect HR and vascular tone?
decrease
Prazosin is an antagonist of alpha 1. What does it do to BP, increase or decrease?
decrease
Clonidine is an agonist of the alpha 2 receptor, how would you expect bp to change, increase or decrease?
chronotropy
-increased heart rate/ heart rate set by SA node
inotropy
-force of contraction
dromotrope
-speed of electrical conduction
carotid sinuses; aortic arch
Where are Baroreceptors found? (2)
carotid aortic bodies; ventral surface of medulla
Where are Chemoreceptors found? (2)
c
Which organ releases Renin?
a) heart
b) liver
c) kidney
d) spleen
c
Which organ releases Angiotensinogen?
a) adrenal cortex
b) kidney
c) liver
d) hypothalamus
ADH
-a peptide hormone that increases water permeability of the collecting duct; conserves water
aldosterone
- a steroid hormone that increases active reabsorption of Na+ in the collecting duct in response to increase K+ or decreased Na+.
osmotic pressure; blood pressure/renin & angiotensin
ADH is regulated by _______ while Aldosterone is regulated by ______.
renin; angiotensin 1
Angiotensinogen is converted by _____ into ______.
ACE; angiotensin 2
Angiotensin 1 is converted by _____ into ______.
d
Which organ is responsible for producing ACE?
a) heart
b) liver
c) kidney
d) lungs
constrict blood vessels, stimulate adrenal cortex to release aldosterone, stimulate posterior pituitary to release ADH
What are the three main functions of Angiotensin II?