Flashcards: Picornaviridae

Picornain 3C (EC 3.4.22.28, Picornain 3C is a protease and endopeptidase enzyme found in the picornavirus, that cleaves peptide bonds of non- terminal sequences. Picornain 3C’s proteinase activity is primarily responsible for the catalytic process of selectively cleaving Gln-Gly bonds in the polyprotein of poliovirus and substitution of Glu for Gln, and Ser or Thr for Gly in other picornaviruses. Picornain 3C are cysteine proteases related by amino acid sequence to trypsin-like serine proteases. Picornain 3C is encoded by enteroviruses, rhinoviruses, aphtoviruses and cardioviruses. These genera all cause a wide range of infections for humans and other mammals.

Picornain 2A (EC 3.4.22.29, picornavirus endopeptidase 2A, poliovirus protease 2A, rhinovirus protease 2A, 2A protease, 2A proteinase, protease 2A, proteinase 2Apro, picornaviral 2A proteinase, Y-G proteinase 2A, poliovirus proteinase 2A, poliovirus protease 2Apro) is an protease enzyme.

Teschovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Parechovirus B, more commonly called the Ljungan virus, was first discovered in the mid-1990s after being isolated from a bank vole near the Ljungan river in Medelpad county, Sweden.

The Aichivirus A formerly Aichi virus (AiV) is a small, round, cytopathic positive sense and ssRNA virus.

Erbovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Kobuvirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Senecavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Tremovirus, also known epidemic tremor, is a virus genus belonging to the Picornaviridae family.

Aquamavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Avisivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Cosavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Dicipivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Gallivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Hunnivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Megrivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Mischivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Mosavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Oscivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Pasivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Passerivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Rosavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Salivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Sapelovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.

Cardiovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.