All of the following are signs of inflammation except:
fever
Necrosis is defined as:
cell death due to outside factors
All of the following are reversible cell damage except:
fragmentation of the nucleus
What is the most common cause of reversible cell damage
hypoxia and anoxia
Which term describes a localized lack of sufficient oxygen to cells due to decreased blood flow?
ischemia
Chronic injuries are marked by which of the following cellar changes?
glycogen storage
hemochromatosis
accumulation of adipose (fat)
metastatic calcification
hyaline accumulation
all of the above
The first response to acute injury is:
smooth muscles relax, causing an influx of blood to the injury site
Cellular response to an acute injury includes all of the following except:
thromobocytosis
One key feature of acute inflammation is the presence of intravascular fluid with high protein content and cellular debris. This fluid is known as:
exudate
Vascular changes from acute inflammation include all of the following except:
decreased viscosity
Which cells are drawn to sites of inflammation due to chemotaxis?
leukocytes
What role do histamine and bradykinin play in inflammation or cellular response to injury?
facilitate chemotaxis of immune cells and phagocytes
Abscess formation is the result of chronic inflammation. An abscess is:
collection of pus in tissues and organs
When an object is too big for macrophages to engulf and digest, they will surround the object and pack around it closely to keep it from moving elsewhere in the body. This collection of cells is known as:
granuloma
A major difference between transudate and exudate is:
transudate has a low protein count while exudate has a high protein count
During repair, a scar tissue may form at the site of injury due to:
accumulation of collagen at the injury site.
Bleeding disorders develop from:
decreased platelets/thrombocytopenia
Which of the following typically indicates a bacterial infection is marked by a core filled with liquefication of cells, a large number of white blood cells, and thick exudate?
casseous granuloma
Chronic inflammation can be caused by acute inflammation or be a primary disorder.
True
Chronic inflammation has the same cellular and histologic characteristics as acute inflammation.
False