Define anabolism and catabolism?
They are metabolic processes.
Anabolism: taking small cells and building them up to be larger and more complex.
Catabolism: process where larger and more complex nutrients are broken down into smaller ones.
Label the chart.
1. Cranial
2. Thoracic
3. Abdominal
4. Pelvic
5. Spinal
What serous membranes cover the lungs, the heart, and the organs of the abdomen?
Lungs - pleura
Heart - pericardium
Abdomen - peritoneum
Which body cavity contains the pleural cavity and the mediastinum?
Thoracic
What is the term when pleural and peritoneum cavity are filled with an abnormal amount of fluid?
Pleural effusion
Ascites
Label the chart
1. Right hypochondriac 2. Left hypochondriac 3. Epigastric 4. Right lumbar 5. Left lumar 6. Umbilical 7. Right inguinal 8. Left inguinal 9. Hypogastric
What is the spinal column?
The bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity.
combining form for front
anter/o
cervic/o
neck
chondr/o
cartilage
chrom/o
color
coccyg/o
coccyx
combining form for far, distant
dist/o
combining form for the back portion of the body
dors/o
What is the difference between the ileum and the ilium?
Ileum: the last part of the small intestine
Ilium: part of the hip bone
combining form for middle
medi/o
combining form for pelvis
pelv/i
combining form for back, behind
poster/o
combining form for sacrum
sacr/o
combining form for spine, backbone
spin/o
thel/o, theli/o
nipple
ventr/o
belly side of the body
viscer/o
internal organs
ana- (think anabolism)
up
cata-
down
inter-
between
intra-
within
meta-
change
-plasm
formation, development
-eal, -ose
pertaining to
-iac, -ior, -ism
pertaining to
-somes
bodies
-type
classification, picture