fast potassium and calcium
Open ________ ion channel(s) are responsible for rapid initial repolarization in cardiac muscle cell action potentials.
decrease
Decreasing the number of ryanodine receptors will ______ the release of intracellular stores of calcium.
slow potassium
The opening of _________ ion channel(s) are responsible for rapid late repolarization in cardiac muscle cell action potentials.
decrease
If you decrease your stroke volume (SV), you will _______ your cardiac output. (CO)
stroke volume; increase
Changes in ________ will cause sarcomeres to ______ in length to alter cardiac output.
increase
Tachycardia is a(n) ________ in heart rate.
Preload
___________ is the load imposed on the heart before contraction.
increase
Increasing the number of positively charged ions enter the cell would _______ the rate of depolarization.
decrease
Decreasing the number of positively charged ions leaving the cell would ________ the rate of repolarization.
sodium & calcium
The opening of _________ ion channel(s) are responsible for depolarization in cardiac muscle cell action potentials.
increase
If you increase your stroke volume (SV), you will _________ your cardiac output (CO).
increase
Tachycardia will cause a(n) ________ in cardiac output.
ventricular depolarization
The QRS complex corresponds to what event?
increase
If you increase your cardiac output (CO), you will _________ your blood pressure. (BP)
increase, increase
Dehydration would cause the fluid matrix or plasma to have a(n) __________ in viscosity to __________ peripheral resistance.
increase
Decreasing energy or ATP within a cell would ________ the rate of repolarization.
Afterload
___________ is the load imposed on the heart after contraction.
AV, close; semilunar, close
The first heart sound (lub) occurs as the _____ valves ________, and the second heart sound (dup) occurs as the ________ valves ________
decrease
Bradycardia will cause a(n) ________ in cardiac output.
Systole, diastole
_________ refers to the time point when the ventricles of the heart contract, and __________ refers to the time point when the ventricles of the heart relax.