Flashcards: Ideologies

Eurocentrism (also "Western-centrism") is political term coined in the 1980s, referring to the notion of European exceptionalism, a worldview centered on Western civilization, as it had developed during the height of the European colonial empires since the Early Modern period.

Translatio imperii (Latin for "transfer of rule") is a historiographical concept, originating in the Middle Ages, in which history is viewed as a linear succession of transfers of an imperium that invests supreme power in a singular ruler, an "emperor".

Pan-Slavism, a movement which crystallised in the mid-19th century, is the political ideology concerned with the advancement of integrity and unity for the Slavic peoples.

In politics, regionalism is a political ideology that focuses on the notional or normative interests of a particular region, group of regions or another subnational entity.

Patriotism is an emotional attachment to a nation which an individual recognizes as their homeland.

Popolarismo (Popularism) is a political doctrine conceived by Don Luigi Sturzo, which was the ideological basis for the Italian People's Party and later Christian Democracy.

Militarism is the belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests; examples of militarist states include North Korea, Nazi Germany, United States of America and Soviet Russia.

Pan-Americanism is a movement that seeks to create, encourage and organize relationships, associations and cooperation among the states of the Americas, through diplomatic, political, economic, and social means.

Arab nationalism (Arabic: القومية العربية‎‎ al-Qawmiyya al-`arabiyya) is a nationalist ideology celebrating the glories of Arab civilization, the language and literature of the Arabs, calling for rejuvenation and political union in the Arab world.

The Conservative Revolutionary movement was a German national conservative movement, prominent in the years following the First World War.

Philo-Semitism (also spelled philosemitism) or Judeophilia is an interest in, respect for, and an appreciation of the Jewish people, their historical significance, and the positive impacts of Judaism on the world, particularly on the part of a gentile.

Third Rome was the idea that some city, state, or country is the successor to the legacy of ancient Rome (the "first Rome").

National Bolshevism as a political movement combines elements of radical nationalism (especially Russian nationalism) and Bolshevism.

Georgism (also known as geoism and geonomics) is an economic philosophy (named after Henry George) that the economic value derived from land, including natural resources and natural opportunities, should belong equally to all residents of a community, but that people should own the value that they produce themselves.

Pan-Turkism is a movement which emerged during the 1880s among Turkic intellectuals of Azerbaijan (part of the Russian Empire at the time) and the Ottoman Empire (modern day Turkey), with its aim the cultural and political unification of all Turkic peoples.

Cosmopolitanism is the ideology that all human beings belong to a single community, based on a shared morality.

(For other uses, see Liberty (disambiguation).) Liberty, in philosophy, involves free will as contrasted with determinism.

Austromarxism was a Marxist theoretical current, led by Victor Adler, Otto Bauer, Karl Renner and Max Adler, members of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria during the late decades of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and the First Austrian Republic (1918–1934).

Throughout modern history, a variety of influential perspectives on capitalism have shaped modern economic thought.

Eurasianism (Russian: Евразийство, Yevraziystvo) is a political movement in Russia, formerly within the primarily Russian émigré community, that is focused on the geopolitical concept of Eurasia.

Marxism–Leninism is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of Marxism and Leninism, and seeks to establish socialist states and develop them further.

Osama bin Laden was a Muslim terrorist and the founder of al-Qaeda, an Islamic terrorist organization.

Punk ideologies are a group of varied social and political beliefs associated with the punk subculture.

An economic ideology distinguishes itself from economic theory in being normative rather than just explanatory in its approach.