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Flashcards: History cold war. Practice questions.
T/F: the tehran conference was in 1941
false it was in 1943
t/f: britain and the usa agreed to invade france
true
t/f: the yalta conference began in 1945
true
t/f: in the yalta confernce it was agreed to divide germany into 4 zones
true
t/f: poland was a source of disagreement between the allies during the yalta conference, 1945
true
t/f: stalin was keen to allow free elections in eastern europe
false, but truman wanted it and proposed it in the potsdam conference 1945
t/f: roosevelt attented the potsdam conference
false he died before the 1945 conferenece
t/f: stalin set up a communist government in poland
true
t/f: the soviet union had atmoic weapons by the time of potsdam conference
false
t/f: truman made the decision to blockade Berlin
false
t/f: stalin was angered by the reconstruction of germany
true
t/f: the soviets cut of all land lines to Berlin
true
t/f: the usa airlifted supplies into berlin
true
t/f: the blockade crisis lasted from 1948 to 1950
false it began on 28th june 1948 and lasted 10 months
t/f: berlin was supplied with coal,oil, food and medicine
true
t/f: American b-29 bombers were moved to Britain during the crisis
true
t/f: The soviets responded to the airlift by shooting down all aircraft
false they were to scared
t/f: stalin eventually backed down and lifted the blockade
true becuase it was useless
t/f: berlin remained a source of tension in the cold war
true
usa/ussr: set up government in poland
ussr
usa/ussr: set up cominform
ussr
usa/ussr: blockade berlin
ussr
usa/ussr: set up warsaw pact
ussr
usa/ussr: occupied eastern europe
ussr
usa/ussr: airlifted supplies into west berlin
usa
usa/ussr: set up nato
usa
t/f: poland was a member of nato
false
t/f: stalin saw nato as an agressive aliiance aimed at the soviet union
true
t/f: the usa launched a satellite called sputnik
false
t/f: the soviet equivalent to nato is warsaw
true
t/f: american b-29 bomers based in europe could destroy moscow
true
t/f: nasa stands for national aeroautical soviet adminsitration
false
t/f: a hydrogen bomb could easily destroy a city
true
t/f: albania and hungry were members of the warsaw pact
true
t/f: nato stands for north atlantic treaty organisation
true
t/f: the cold war become alot more friendly by 1958
false
berlin had originally been divided at which conference?
yalta
berlin was situated inside which zone of occuptaion?
soviet
between 1949 and 1961, how many berliners flet to the west
4 million
the soviet were worried about western espionage in berlin.what is esponiage?
spying
what shot down over the soviet union?
a u2 spy plain
when did khrushchev close the border between east and west berlin?
13th august 1961
where was the east west stand-off in octber 1961?
checkpoint charlie
which us president visted berlin in 1963?
john f kennedy
how many people turned out to hear the us president speak in 1963?
1.5 million
the berlin wall was built to?
keep east germans from leaving their homes
the east germans wanted to leave berline because?
they wanted to improve their living standards
the berlin wall...
helped stabilize the communist government
the berlin wall fell because..
the people in east berlin rose up and smashed it
what economies like in west germany and east?
west was prosperous from marshall aid. east was poor as they hardly got any help from the soviet - they had basic food shortages
what effect would the loss of young people have on a country
less professional to help with what they studied
the secret union place missiles in cuba in order to..
defend the island of cuba
the us called the blockade a quarentine because
a blockade is a term for war quarentine isnt
the cuban missile crisis is when the us reached what defcon level
2
which government indiviuals negotiated the end of cuban missile crisis on october 27
robert kennedy and anatoly dobrynin
during the cmc the us agreed to:
- never invade cuba. - ussr would remove missiles from cuba- un will inspect the removal of missiles in cuba
the bay of pigs was organised by?
the cia
the aim of the bay of pigs invasion was?
to remove communism from cuba
kenned was asked to buy back prisioners during the cmc area with?
$53 million in food and medicine
the bay of pigs took place in?
1961
la brigada consisted of?
1500 exiles
la brigada were met by?
20,000 communist troops
what was the period reform in czechoslovakia in 1968 called?
prague spring
t/f: when noventy asked for help at the start of the prague spring, russia did not give him any
true
who was the leader of russia in 1968?
leonoid brezhnev
t/f: alexander dubcek reblacked novantny as czech leader in january 1968
true
what was the brezhnec doctrine announced on 3rd august 1968?
the ussr would not allow any eastern europe country to reject communism even if it meant a world war
when did the warsaw pact invade czechoslovakia?
20th august 1961
how many soldiers invaded czechoslovakia?
0.5 million
how did jan palach protest the invasion of czechoslovakia?
by burning himself to death
t/f: detente is the name given to improved cold war relations?
true
t/f: americans sent troops to korea in 1965
false
t/f: president nixon visited moscow in 1970
true
t/f: USA and soviet astronaughts met in space in 1975
true
t/f: all nuclear weapons were banned under the salt treaty
false
t/f: us president carter critised the soviet over their humans rights record
true
t/f: the us senate refused to ratify salt II in 1974
true
t/f: gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika
true
t/f: reagans anti-nuclear missile system was known as star track
false
t/f: gorbachev wanted to modernise communism in order to save the soviet union
true
the attempts at detente in 1970...
calmed the cold war
the soviet invasion of afganhistan in 1979 was the last straw for the usa and president carter views soviet actions as a serious threat to..
peace
the usa saw a soviet occupied afghanistan as a threat to india and pakistan as well as a possible stepping stone to soviet controlof the...
wests oil supplies
during the 5 years following the invasion, raltions between the superpowers..
detaterioated considerably
the newly elected us president reagan was keen to challenge the soviet union and re-establishing the usa as the..
leading superpower
reagan bacame determined to confront the soviet union whenever possible and this led to what some described as the..
second cold war
president reagan greatly increased us spending on defence to..
trillions of dollars
president who visted moscow in 1974
nixon
us president who met gorbachev in 1985
reagan
soviet leader who resigned in 1991
gorbachev
year the berlin wall came down
1989
date of the soviet invasion of afghanistan
1979
event boycotted by usa in 1980
moscow olympics
define salt
strategic arms limitation talks
define containment
us policy of stopping the spread of communism
define icbm
missile capable of carrying a nuclear warhead between countries
define comecon
communist organisation to coordinate economic development
define marshall plan
us program of financial economic aid to europe
define MAD
mutally asurred destruction. belief that using nuclear weapons would destryoy both sides
what is the UN
united nations- the body set up in 1945 to promote peace and international cooperation
define bizonia
the name given to the merged us and british zones of germany
define perestorika
gorbachev policy of economic reform