What is the relation of Hypoxia to EPO production?
What is the relation of Hypoxia to EPO production?
What is the earliest recognizable stage in Erythropoiesis?
What is the earliest recognizable stage in Erythropoiesis?
At what stage does Hemoglobin production in Erythropoiesis start?
At what stage does Hemoglobin production in Erythropoiesis start?
At what stage does Hemoglobin production in Erythropoiesis end?
At what stage does Hemoglobin production in Erythropoiesis end?
What is the last stage in Erythropoiesis that is capable of Mitosis?
What is the last stage in Erythropoiesis that is capable of Mitosis?
What is the last stage in Erythropoiesis with a nucleus?
What is the last stage in Erythropoiesis with a nucleus?
What is the first non-nucleated precursor of red blood cell in Erythropoiesis?
What is the first non-nucleated precursor of red blood cell in Erythropoiesis?
What is the total volume of blood in the human body?
What is the total volume of blood in the human body?
What are the functions of blood?
What are the functions of blood?
What is Hematology?
What is Hematology?
Who first described platelets as "petites plaques"?
Who first described platelets as "petites plaques"?
When did Anton van Leeuwenhoek give an account of RBCs?
When did Anton van Leeuwenhoek give an account of RBCs?
What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek give an account of in 1674?
What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek give an account of in 1674?
What did Giulio Bizzozero describe platelets as in the 1800s?
What did Giulio Bizzozero describe platelets as in the 1800s?
What is the mode of action of EDTA as an anticoagulant in Hematology?
What is the mode of action of EDTA as an anticoagulant in Hematology?
What is the mode of action of Sodium Citrate as an anticoagulant in Hematology?
What is the mode of action of Sodium Citrate as an anticoagulant in Hematology?
What is the mode of action of Heparin as an anticoagulant in Hematology?
What is the mode of action of Heparin as an anticoagulant in Hematology?
What is the purpose of the Osmotic Fragility Test?
What is the purpose of the Osmotic Fragility Test?
What is microsampling?
What is microsampling?
What is the order of draw for blood collection?
What is the order of draw for blood collection?
What is the process for skin puncture blood collection?
What is the process for skin puncture blood collection?
What is hematopoiesis?
What is hematopoiesis?
What is the Mesoblastic phase of intrauterine hematopoiesis?
What is the Mesoblastic phase of intrauterine hematopoiesis?
What is the chief site of mesoblastic phase of intrauterine hematopoiesis?
What is the chief site of mesoblastic phase of intrauterine hematopoiesis?
What is the chief site of hepatic phase of intrauterine hematopoiesis?
What is the chief site of hepatic phase of intrauterine hematopoiesis?
What is the chief site of myeloid or medullary phase of intrauterine hematopoiesis?
What is the chief site of myeloid or medullary phase of intrauterine hematopoiesis?
What are the two types of bone marrow in adult hematopoiesis?
What are the two types of bone marrow in adult hematopoiesis?
What are the main sites of adult hematopoiesis?
What are the main sites of adult hematopoiesis?
What is the role of cytokines in hematopoiesis?
What is the role of cytokines in hematopoiesis?
What is the role of growth factors in hematopoiesis?
What is the role of growth factors in hematopoiesis?
What is the role of growth factors in hematopoiesis?
What is the role of growth factors in hematopoiesis?
What is erythropoiesis?
What is erythropoiesis?
What are red blood cells formally called?
What are red blood cells formally called?
Where are nucleated RBCs restricted to?
Where are nucleated RBCs restricted to?
What is erythropoietin?
What is erythropoietin?
What is the relation of hypoxia to EPO production?
What is the relation of hypoxia to EPO production?
What are the criteria used in the identification of erythroid precursors?
What are the criteria used in the identification of erythroid precursors?
What happens to the overall diameter of the cell as it matures?
What happens to the overall diameter of the cell as it matures?
What happens to the N:C ratio as the cell matures?
What happens to the N:C ratio as the cell matures?
What happens to the nuclear chromatin pattern as the cell matures?
What happens to the nuclear chromatin pattern as the cell matures?
What is a pronormoblast?
What is a pronormoblast?
e earliest recognizable stage of erythrocyte development?
e earliest recognizable stage of erythrocyte development?
What is the size of a pronormoblast?
What is the size of a pronormoblast?
What is the chromatin appearance of a pronormoblast?
What is the chromatin appearance of a pronormoblast?
What is the cytoplasm color of a basophilic normoblast?
What is the cytoplasm color of a basophilic normoblast?
What is the size of a polychromatophilic normoblast?
What is the size of a polychromatophilic normoblast?
What is the cytoplasm color of a polychromatophilic normoblast?
What is the cytoplasm color of a polychromatophilic normoblast?
What is the size of an orthochromic normoblast?
What is the size of an orthochromic normoblast?
What is the cytoplasm color of an orthochromic normoblast?
What is the cytoplasm color of an orthochromic normoblast?
What is the size of a reticulocyte?
What is the size of a reticulocyte?
What is the cytoplasm color of a reticulocyte?
What is the cytoplasm color of a reticulocyte?
What is the shape of a reticulocyte?
What is the shape of a reticulocyte?
What is the size of an erythrocyte?
What is the size of an erythrocyte?
What is the cytoplasm color of an erythrocyte?
What is the cytoplasm color of an erythrocyte?
At what stage does Hb production start?
At what stage does Hb production start?
At what stage does Hb production end?
At what stage does Hb production end?
What is the percentage of RBCs that die every day?
What is the percentage of RBCs that die every day?
What is the earliest recognizable stage of RBCs?
What is the earliest recognizable stage of RBCs?
At what stage does Hb production start?
At what stage does Hb production start?
At what stage does Hb production end?
At what stage does Hb production end?
What is the last stage capable of mitosis?
What is the last stage capable of mitosis?
What is the last stage with a nucleus?
What is the last stage with a nucleus?
What is the first non-nucleated red blood cell?
What is the first non-nucleated red blood cell?
What is hemoglobin?
What is hemoglobin?
What is the structure of heme?
What is the structure of heme?
What is the structure of globin?
What is the structure of globin?
What are the different types of hemoglobin?
What are the different types of hemoglobin?
What is dysmoglobin?
What is dysmoglobin?
What is carboxyhemoglobin?
What is carboxyhemoglobin?
What causes sulfhemoglobin?
What causes sulfhemoglobin?
What is methemoglobin?
What is methemoglobin?
What factors cause a shift to the right in the Hemoglobin-Oxygen dissociation curve?
What factors cause a shift to the right in the Hemoglobin-Oxygen dissociation curve?
What factors cause a shift to the left in the Hemoglobin-Oxygen dissociation curve?
What factors cause a shift to the left in the Hemoglobin-Oxygen dissociation curve?
What is the morphology of red blood cells?
What is the morphology of red blood cells?
What is the Embden-Meyerhof pathway?
What is the Embden-Meyerhof pathway?
What is the Hexose Monophosphate Shunt?
What is the Hexose Monophosphate Shunt?
What is the mechanism of action of the Hexose Monophosphate Shunt?
What is the mechanism of action of the Hexose Monophosphate Shunt?
What is the function of the Rapaport Leubering Pathway?
What is the function of the Rapaport Leubering Pathway?
What is the function of Methemoglobin reductase?
What is the function of Methemoglobin reductase?
What is the definition of Normochromia?
What is the definition of Normochromia?
What is the definition of Hypochromia?
What is the definition of Hypochromia?
What is the definition of Hyperchromia?
What is the definition of Hyperchromia?
What type of RBC has increased volume of hemoglobin and the decreased surface area?
What type of RBC has increased volume of hemoglobin and the decreased surface area?
What is the formula for MCV?
What is the formula for MCV?
What is the formula for MCH?
What is the formula for MCH?
Reference range: 26.
Reference range: 26.
What is the mechanism of action of the Hexose Monophosphate Shunt?
What is the mechanism of action of the Hexose Monophosphate Shunt?
What is the function of the Rapaport Leubering Pathway?
What is the function of the Rapaport Leubering Pathway?
What is the function of Methemoglobin reductase?
What is the function of Methemoglobin reductase?
What is the definition of Normochromia?
What is the definition of Normochromia?
What is the definition of Hypochromia?
What is the definition of Hypochromia?
What is the definition of Hyperchromia?
What is the definition of Hyperchromia?
What is Polychromasia?
What is Polychromasia?
What is MCV?
What is MCV?
What is MCH?
What is MCH?
Reference range: 26.
Reference range: 26.
What is the reference range for the average volume of RBC?
What is the reference range for the average volume of RBC?
What is the reference range for the average weight of hb in RBC?
What is the reference range for the average weight of hb in RBC?
What is the reference range for the ratio of the weight of Hb to the volume of RBC?
What is the reference range for the ratio of the weight of Hb to the volume of RBC?
What is the rule of three for Hgb, HCT, and RBC?
What is the rule of three for Hgb, HCT, and RBC?
What are the causes of acanthocytes (spur cells)?
What are the causes of acanthocytes (spur cells)?
What are the causes of codocytes (target cells)?
What are the causes of codocytes (target cells)?
What are the causes of spherocytes?
What are the causes of spherocytes?
What are the causes of stomatocytes (mouth cells)?
What are the causes of stomatocytes (mouth cells)?
What are the causes of drepanocytes (sickle cells)?
What are the causes of drepanocytes (sickle cells)?
What are the causes of dacrocytes (teardrop cells)?
What are the causes of dacrocytes (teardrop cells)?
What is the definition of anemia?
What is the definition of anemia?
What is relative anemia?
What is relative anemia?
What is absolute anemia?
What is absolute anemia?
What are the three causes of impaired or defective production of RBC?
What are the three causes of impaired or defective production of RBC?
What is iron deficiency anemia?
What is iron deficiency anemia?
What is the pathogenesis of IDA?
What is the pathogenesis of IDA?
What are the poikilocytes caused by trauma?
What are the poikilocytes caused by trauma?
What is the cause of microspherocytes?
What is the cause of microspherocytes?
What are the elliptocytes and ovalocytes caused by?
What are the elliptocytes and ovalocytes caused by?
What is the most common cause of anemia in newborn babies?
What is the most common cause of anemia in newborn babies?
What are inclusion bodies?
What are inclusion bodies?
What is the hemoglobin content of C.B.A.?
What is the hemoglobin content of C.B.A.?
What are semilunar bodies/ghost corpuscles/cells or phantom cells indicative of?
What are semilunar bodies/ghost corpuscles/cells or phantom cells indicative of?
What is the mechanism of action of loop diuretics?
What is the mechanism of action of loop diuretics?
How do loop diuretics affect renal excretion of water and Na+?
How do loop diuretics affect renal excretion of water and Na+?
What is the most common nutritional disorder?
What is the most common nutritional disorder?
What is the pathogenesis of iron deficiency anemia?
What is the pathogenesis of iron deficiency anemia?
What are the laboratory findings of iron deficiency anemia?
What are the laboratory findings of iron deficiency anemia?
What are the clinical features/physical findings of iron deficiency anemia?
What are the clinical features/physical findings of iron deficiency anemia?
What is megaloblastic anemia?
What is megaloblastic anemia?
What is the pathogenesis of megaloblastic anemia?
What is the pathogenesis of megaloblastic anemia?
What are the laboratory findings of megaloblastic anemia?
What are the laboratory findings of megaloblastic anemia?
What is pernicious anemia?
What is pernicious anemia?
What is aplastic anemia?
What is aplastic anemia?
What is pancytopenia?
What is pancytopenia?
What are the laboratory findings for pancytopenia?
What are the laboratory findings for pancytopenia?
What is hereditary spherocytosis?
What is hereditary spherocytosis?
What are the laboratory findings for hereditary spherocytosis?
What are the laboratory findings for hereditary spherocytosis?
What is G6PD deficiency?
What is G6PD deficiency?
What is thalassemia?
What is thalassemia?
What are the laboratory findings for thalassemia?
What are the laboratory findings for thalassemia?
What is the old name for b-thalassemias?
What is the old name for b-thalassemias?
How is thalassemia diagnosed?
How is thalassemia diagnosed?
What are the two types of Thalassemia?
What are the two types of Thalassemia?
What is the clinical syndrome of b-thalassemia silent carrier?
What is the clinical syndrome of b-thalassemia silent carrier?
What is the clinical syndrome of b-thalassemia minor?
What is the clinical syndrome of b-thalassemia minor?
What is the clinical syndrome of b-thalassemia major?
What is the clinical syndrome of b-thalassemia major?
What is the clinical syndrome of b-thalassemia intermedia?
What is the clinical syndrome of b-thalassemia intermedia?
What is the clinical syndrome of a-thalassemia silent carrier?
What is the clinical syndrome of a-thalassemia silent carrier?
What is the clinical syndrome of a-thalassemia minor?
What is the clinical syndrome of a-thalassemia minor?
This syndrome is asymptomatic and characterized by a mild anemia.
This syndrome is asymptomatic and characterized by a mild anemia.
What is the difference between homozygous a+ and heterozygous a0 forms of thalassemia?
What is the difference between homozygous a+ and heterozygous a0 forms of thalassemia?
What is HbH disease?
What is HbH disease?
What is Hb Bart hydrops fetalis syndrome?
What is Hb Bart hydrops fetalis syndrome?
What are hemoglobin variants?
What are hemoglobin variants?
What is fetal hemoglobin (HbF)?
What is fetal hemoglobin (HbF)?
What is adult hemoglobin A (HbA)?
What is adult hemoglobin A (HbA)?
What is adult hemoglobin A2 (HbA2)?
What is adult hemoglobin A2 (HbA2)?
What is the major adult hemoglobin?
What is the major adult hemoglobin?
What are the polypeptide chains in globin composed of in Hemoglobin A?
What are the polypeptide chains in globin composed of in Hemoglobin A?
What is the A1C fraction of Hemoglobin A?
What is the A1C fraction of Hemoglobin A?
What are the polypeptide chains in globin composed of in Hemoglobin A2?
What are the polypeptide chains in globin composed of in Hemoglobin A2?
Where is Hemoglobin A2 found in normal human blood?
Where is Hemoglobin A2 found in normal human blood?
What are the four clinically important abnormal hemoglobins?
What are the four clinically important abnormal hemoglobins?
What is HbE?
What is HbE?
What does HbE result in?
What does HbE result in?
What are the laboratory analysis results for HbE?
What are the laboratory analysis results for HbE?
What is the mechanism behind sickle cell anemia?
What is the mechanism behind sickle cell anemia?
What is the inheritance pattern of sickle cell anemia?
What is the inheritance pattern of sickle cell anemia?
What happens to erythrocytes in sickle cell anemia?
What happens to erythrocytes in sickle cell anemia?
What are the clinical characteristics of sickle cell anemia?
What are the clinical characteristics of sickle cell anemia?
What physiological factors can initiate a crisis in sickle cell anemia?
What physiological factors can initiate a crisis in sickle cell anemia?
What is the prevalence of sickle cell anemia?
What is the prevalence of sickle cell anemia?
What laboratory findings are associated with sickle cell anemia?
What laboratory findings are associated with sickle cell anemia?
Sickle cells, target cells, nucleated RBCs, and Howell-Jolly bodies are also present. Neutrophilia and increased platelets are seen, and the osmotic fragility test will be decreased.
Sickle cells, target cells, nucleated RBCs, and Howell-Jolly bodies are also present. Neutrophilia and increased platelets are seen, and the osmotic fragility test will be decreased.
What are some laboratory tests used to screen for insoluble hemoglobins?
What are some laboratory tests used to screen for insoluble hemoglobins?