Flashcards: Dissociative drugs

Dextrorphan (DXO) is a psychoactive drug of the morphinan chemical class which acts as an antitussive or cough suppressant and dissociative hallucinogen.

Methoxetamine (MXE), or 3-MeO-2'-Oxo-PCE is a dissociative drug that has been sold as a designer drug.

Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, nitro, or NOS  is a chemical compound with the formula N2O.

4-Methoxyphencyclidine (methoxydine, 4-MeO-PCP) is a dissociative anesthetic drug that has been sold online as a research chemical.

Levorphanol /lɛvaʊrfɑːnɒl/ (brand name Levo-Dromoran) is an opioid medication used to treat moderate to severe pain.

Eticyclidine (PCE, CI-400) is a dissociative anesthetic drug with hallucinogenic effects.

Phencyclidine (PCP), also known as angel dust and Sernyl among others, is a dissociative drug.

Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is a drug of the morphinan class with sedative, dissociative, and stimulant properties (at higher doses).

Salvinorin A is the main active psychotropic molecule in Salvia divinorum, a Mexican plant which has a long history of use as an entheogen by indigenous Mazatec shamans.

Diethyl ether or simply ether, is an organic compound in the ether class with the formula (C2H5)2O.

Levomethorphan (INN, BAN) is an opioid analgesic of the morphinan family that has never been marketed.

Remacemide is a drug which acts as a low-affinity NMDA antagonist with sodium channel blocking properties.

Methoxyketamine or 2-MeO-2-deschloroketamine is a designer drug of the arylcyclohexylamine class first reported in 1963.

Oxilorphan (INN, USAN) (developmental code name L-BC-2605) is an opioid antagonist of the morphinan family that was never marketed.

Dieticyclidine (PCDE), or diethylphenylcyclohexylamine, is a psychoactive drug and research chemical of the arylcyclohexylamine chemical class related to phencyclidine (PCP) and eticyclidine (PCE).

Esketamine (also (S)-ketamine or S(+)-ketamine) (brand name Ketanest S) is a general anaesthetic and a dissociative.

Enadoline is a drug which acts as a highly selective κ-opioid agonist.

Etoxadrol (CL-1848C) is a dissociative anaesthetic drug that has been found to be an NMDA antagonist and produce similar effects to PCP in animals.

Levallorphan (INN, BAN) (brand names Lorfan, Naloxifan, Naloxiphan), also known as levallorphan tartate (USAN), is an opioid modulator of the morphinan family used as an opioid analgesic and opioid antagonist/antidote.

Metaphit (1-[1-(3-Isothiocyanato)phenyl]cyclohexylpiperidine) is a research chemical that acts as an acylator of NMDARAn, sigma and DAT binding sites in the CNS.

Xorphanol (INN) (developmental code name TR-5379 or TR-5379M), also known as xorphanol mesylate (USAN), is an opioid analgesic of the morphinan family that was never marketed.

Tiletamine is a dissociative anesthetic and pharmacologically classified as an NMDA receptor antagonist.

Deschloroketamine (DXE, DCK, 2'-Oxo-PCM) is a dissociative anesthetic that has been sold online as a designer drug.

Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether (2-O-methoxymethylsalvinorin B) is a semi-synthetic analogue of the natural product salvinorin A which is used in scientific research.

2-Fluorodeschloroketamine (also known as 2-Fl-2'-Oxo-PCM, Fluoroketamine and 2-FDCK) is a dissociative anesthetic.

Fourphit (4-isothiocyanato-1-[1-phenylcyclohexyl]piperidine) is a covalent binding NMDA antagonist, dopaminergic and sigma receptor agonist.

Phencyclamine or PCPr is a dissociative anesthetic drug with hallucinogenic and stimulant effects.

N-Ethylnorketamine (ethketamine, NENK, 2-Cl-2'-Oxo-PCE) is a designer drug which is presumed to have similar properties to ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic drug with hallucinogenic and sedative effects.

Nalmefene (trade name Selincro), originally known as nalmetrene, is an opioid antagonist developed in the early 1970s, used primarily in the management of alcohol dependence.

Dizocilpine (INN), also known as MK-801, is an uncompetitive antagonist of the N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, a glutamate receptor, discovered by a team at Merck in 1982.

2-MDP (U-23807A) is a dissociative anaesthetic drug which has been found to be an NMDA antagonist and produces similar effects to PCP in animals.

Nalorphine (INN) (brand names Lethidrone, Nalline), also known as N-allyl-normorphine, is a mixed opioid agonist–antagonist with opioid antagonist and analgesic properties.

Cyclorphan is an opioid analgesic of the morphinan family that was never marketed.

Methoxphenidine (methoxydiphenidine, 2-MeO-Diphenidine, MXP) is a dissociative of the diarylethylamine class that has been sold online as a designer drug.

Diphenidine (1,2-DEP, DPD, DND) is a dissociative anesthetic that has been sold as a designer drug.

Norketamine, or N-desmethylketamine, is the major active metabolite of ketamine, which is formed mainly by CYP3A4.

Ketamine, sold under the brand name Ketalar among others, is a medication mainly used for starting and maintaining anesthesia.

Methoxmetamine (also known as 3-MeO-2'-Oxo-PCM, MXM and MMXE) is a dissociative anesthetic of the arylcyclohexylamine class that is closely related to methoxetamine and has been sold online as a designer drug.

3-Hydroxyphencyclidine (3-HO-PCP) is a dissociative anesthetic that has been sold online as a designer drug.

3-Methoxyeticyclidine (3-MeO-PCE) is a dissociative anesthetic that is qualitatively similar to PCE and PCP and has been sold online as a designer drug.

3-MeO-PCMo is a dissociative anesthetic drug which is similar in structure to phencyclidine and been sold online as a designer drug.

Fluorolintane (also known as 2-FPPP) is a dissociative anesthetic drug that has been sold online as a designer drug.

Arketamine, also (R)-ketamine or (R)-(−)-ketamine, is the (R)-(−) enantiomer of ketamine.

Ephenidine (also known as NEDPA and EPE) is a dissociative anesthetic that has been sold online as a designer drug.

3-Methoxyphencyclidine (3-MeO-PCP) is a dissociative anesthetic drug that has been sold online as a designer drug.

Rolicyclidine (PCPy) is a dissociative anesthetic drug with hallucinogenic and sedative effects.

NEFA is a moderate affinity NMDA antagonist (IC50 = 0.51 μM).

Gacyclidine (GK-11) is a psychoactive drug which acts as a dissociative via functioning as a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist.

Tenocyclidine (TCP) was discovered by a team at Parke Davis in the late 1950s.

8a-Phenyldecahydroquinoline (8A-PDHQ) is a high affinity NMDA antagonist developed by a team at Parke Davis in the 1950s.

Alazocine ((-)-SKF-10,047), or (-)-N-allylnormetazocine ((-)-ANMC), was the first drug discovered to act as a σ1 receptor agonist (Ki = 24 nM).

Dexoxadrol (Dioxadrol) is a dissociative anaesthetic drug which has been found to be an NMDA antagonist and produces similar effects to PCP in animals.

HZ-2 is a drug which acts as a highly selective κ-opioid agonist.