Defined as a set of social, political, and economic processes that elevate the human condition from the level of individual nations to the global stage.
Characterizes the contemporary human condition marked by tight global economic, political, cultural, and environmental interconnections challenging traditional borders.
Reflects a growing consciousness that perceives the world as a unified whole system rather than a collection of nation-states and their interactions.
New political ideologies that translate the global imaginary into social, political, and economic insights, positions, policies, and programs.
Embodied Globalization, Disembodied Globalization, Objectified Globalization, and Institutional Globalization.
Involves the movement of people across borders, such as migration for work or education.
Centers on the global flow of information, ideas, and knowledge facilitated by digital technologies.
Refers to the proliferation of international organizations and institutions that play a critical role in shaping global interactions and governance.
Include politics, economics, ideology, demographics, culture, religion, and the environment.
It began with the spread of the human species worldwide, evolving over millennia with key milestones such as the invention of agriculture, the Silk Road, and the Industrial Revolution.
The approach involves fields like sociology, economics, political science, and Global Studies, seeking a common framework for understanding globalization.
The approach emphasizes international trade, economic imperialism, transnational corporations, and capitalism as a productive yet exploitative global system.
Views globalization as deepening and intensifying modernity, driven by capitalism, surveillance, military power, cosmopolitanism, and environmental industrialism.
The approach examines the consequences of globalization for democracy, civil society, international political structures, and global governance.
Explore the competition over information and the global network society, emphasizing the globalization of knowledge.
Refers to leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others. The role of the United States in shaping global culture and economic practices has been a topic of debate, with some seeing it as a hegemonic force.
Encompasses the global movement of tangible goods and resources, such as international trade in products.
Globalization's history rejects it to acknowledge contributions from all corners of the world, recognizing a more inclusive narrative.