Flashcards: Apple cultivars

'Duchess of Oldenburg' is an old Russian cultivar (1750 - 1799) of cultivated apple which has very attractive streaks of yellow and red.

The McIntosh (pronunciation: /ˈmækᵻntɒʃ/ MAK-in-tosh), McIntosh Red, or colloquially the Mac is an apple cultivar, the national apple of Canada.

The Mutsu (睦奥 ムツ) apple (also known as Crispin) was introduced in 1948 and is a cross between the 'Golden Delicious and the 'Indo' apple cultivars first grown in Japan, and named after the Mutsu Province of Japan.

The Golden Delicious is a cultivar of apple with a yellow color, not closely related to the Red Delicious apple.

Topaz is a cultivar of dessert apple that was developed in Czech republic by the Institute of Experimental Botany for scab resistance.

'Ralls Janet' is an apple cultivar that is also known by many other names.

The 'Northern Spy' apple, also called 'Spy' and 'King', is a cultivar of domesticated apple that originated in East Bloomfield, New York in about 1800.

'Creston' is an apple cultivar released by the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre at Summerland, British Columbia.

Envy is a trademarked brand of the Scilate apple variety.

'Sweet Bough' is an early ripening cultivar of domesticated apple also known by various other names including 'August Sweeting', 'Early Yellow Bough', and 'White Sugar'.

Winston is an English cultivar of domesticated apple which was first named Winter King because of its availability in the winter, but was renamed as Winston in 1944 or in 1945, after Winston Churchill.

'Worcester Pearmain' is an early season English cultivar of domesticated apple, that has been developed in Worcester, England, by Mr.

'Annurca', pronounced in Italy [anˈnurka], also called 'Anurka', is a historically old cultivar of domesticated apple native to Southern Italy, It is believed to be the one mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia, and in the 16th century by Gian Battista della Porta.

The 'Sunset' is an apple cultivar that arose as a seedling from 'Cox's Orange Pippin'.

'Surprise' is a pink-fleshed apple that is the ancestor of many of the present-day pink/red-fleshed apples bred by American growers.

'Delbard Jubilée' or 'Delgollune' is a modern French cultivar of domesticated apple which was developed in 1964 by Delbard nurseries.

Delrouval or Cybele Delrouval is a modern French red cultivar of domesticated apple, developed by the Delbard nursery breeders, by combining the Delbarestivale and Akane apples.

'Kidd's Orange Red' is a cultivar of domesticated apple that originated in New Zealand.

'Pinova' is a German apple cultivar.

'Brown Snout' is a 19th-century cultivar of cider apple originating in Herefordshire in the United Kingdom, though now grown in other counties and parts of the world.

'Allington Pippin' is an English cultivar of domesticated apple, with a strong flavor that includes hints of pineapple.

Melrose is a modern cultivar of domesticated apple which was developed by Freeman S.

'Winesap' is an old apple cultivar of unknown origin.

'Winter Banana' is an apple cultivar with high-quality fruit used for fresh eating.

The Lodi is an apple cultivar that is a hybrid of the 'Yellow Transparent' and 'Montgomery Sweet' ('Autumn Bough') cultivars, both of which were originally from the New York Agricultural Experiment Station.

Cox's Orange Pippin, in Britain often referred to simply as Cox, is an apple cultivar first grown in 1830, at Colnbrook in Buckinghamshire, England, by the retired brewer and horticulturist Richard Cox.

Jonagold is a cultivar of apple which was developed in 1953 in New York State Agricultural Experiment Station of Cornell University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, a cross between the crisp Golden Delicious and the blush-crimson Jonathan.

Idared is a type of apple cultivar from Moscow, Idaho, United States.

The Jonathan apple is a medium-sized sweet apple, with a touch of acid and a tough but smooth skin.

The Flower of Kent is a green cultivar of cooking apple.

The Golden Spire apple was first discovered in Lancashire, England in about 1850.

'Sekai ichi' is a cultivar of apples first released from Japan in 1974.

Aurora Golden Gala™ is a cultivar of apple selected from a cross between the apples 'Splendour' and 'Gala' made at the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (PARC), Summerland, BC.

White Transparent is an early-season cultivar of apple which is usually used for cooking due to its sharp taste.

The Styre or Stire, also known as the Forest Styre, was an old English variety of cider apple which was formerly common in the Forest of Dean.

Suntan is an English cultivar of domesticated apple that have earned the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1999.

'Cripps Pink' is a cultivar of apple.

'Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg' is a German apple cultivar.

'Honeygold' is a cold-hardy cultivar of domesticated apple, which was developed to suit for the northern cold areas.

Anna apple is a dual purpose cultivar of domesticated apple that is very early ripening and does well in warm climates.

Flamenco, also known as Ballerina Obelisk, is a cultivar of domesticated apple that bears apples good for eating fresh, and is grown for its unusual ornamental properties.

Golden Russet is an old American cultivar of domesticated apple which is excellent for fresh eating as well as for apple cider production.

Goldspur or Golden Spur is a Golden Delicious-like apple cultivar which is spur bearing.

Lady Alice® is a cultivar of domesticated apple which was discovered in 1979 at an orchard near Gleed, Washington as a chance seedling and is a registered trademark by the Rainier Fruit Company.

Liveland Raspberry or Lowland Raspberry is an old cultivar of domesticated apple that originated from the Livland Governorate of eastern Europe and was introduced into the United States of America in 1883.

'Splendour' or 'Splendor' or 'Starksplendor' is a modern cultivar of domesticated apple which was developed in New Zealand, and is regarded there as a popular commercial dessert apple.

Wijcik McIntosh is a mutation of the McIntosh apple that has a columnar growing habit, meaning that it grows straight and upright, and is spur bearing, without any major branching.

'Beauty of Kent' is a cultivar of apples; the fruit are used for cooking.

Cornish Aromatic is an apple cultivar with a crisp, nut-like aromatic flavour that was first recorded in Cornwall in 1813.

'Maiden Blush' or 'Maiden's Blush', also called 'Lady Blush' and 'Red Cheek, is an apple cultivar used for both fresh eating and for cooking.

'Dabinett' is an apple cultivar, customarily used in Somerset for making cider.

'Peasgood's Nonsuch' is an apple cultivar used both for eating fresh and for cooking.

The 'Summer Rambo' apple is French in origin and, like the 'Rambo', was introduced to North America in colonial times.

'Sops of Wine' refers to two similar old English apple cultivars that have flesh stained with dark red, looking like bread soaked in wine.

Tentation® delblush is a new commercial apple variety (also known as Delblush), that was created in France in 1979 by Georges Delbard as the result of a crossing of Grifer (Blushing Golden) × Golden Delicious.

'Adams Pearmain', also called 'Adams's Pearmain', is a cultivar of apple.

King of the Pippins or Reine de Reinettes (French) is an old cultivar of domesticated apple originating from France, and is still used in its original form as well as in many derivative cultivars that have been bred from it.

The Pink Pearl apple is a purple-fleshed apple cultivar developed in 1944 by Albert Etter, a northern California breeder.

The 'York Imperial', or 'York', is a cultivar of apple (Malus domestica) from which a number of other valuable strains and cultivars have arisen, including four sport varieties: Commander York, Ramey York, Red Yorking, and Yorking.

'Ortley' is a cultivar of domesticated apple that originated in New Jersey.

'Keswick Codlin' is an apple cultivar that is considered excellent for cooking, but does not keep well in storage.

'Clarke Pearmain', also called 'Golden Pearmain', 'Glouster Pearmain, 'Yellow Pearmain', and possibly the same as 'Columbian Russet', is a medium-sized apple cultivar.

'Telstar' is a cultivar of domesticated apple that originated in Greytown, Wairarapa, New Zealand.

The 'Swazie' apple, also called 'Pomme Grise d'Or', possibly the same as 'Golden Gray', is a high-quality small to medium-sized apple that keeps well through the winter.

'Golden Reinette' is a cultivar of domesticated apple that is also known as the 'English Pippin'.

'Nonpareil' is an old apple cultivar that is also known by many other names.

'Tom Putt' is a traditional variety of dual purpose apple, often used as a cider apple, originating in Devon.

'Detroit Red' is a variable apple cultivar, possibly the same as 'Detroit Black', that gives fruit of mediocre quality, somewhat unreliably or biennially.

The 'White Winter Pearmain' apple cultivar, also known as 'White Pearmain' and 'Cambellite', is a dessert apple that has been known since before 1850.

'Ariane' is a modern cultivar of domesticated apple that was recently developed in France for scab resistance.

Beacon is a cold-hardy cultivar of apple developed by University of Minnesota in 1936.

Malus domestica Newton Wonder (commonly known as Newton's Wonder or Newton's Apple) is a cultivar of apple which is usually eaten cooked due to its sourness.

'Macoun' apples are a cross between the 'McIntosh' and 'Jersey Black' cultivars.

The Ben Davis is an apple cultivar.

Malus domestica 'Bramley's Seedling' (commonly known as the Bramley apple, or simply Bramley, Bramleys or Bramley's) is a cultivar of apple which is usually eaten cooked due to its sourness.

Court Pendu Plat is an extremely old French cultivar of domesticated apple that was first recorded in 1613.

Florina which is also called Querina, is a French cultivar of domesticated apple, that has combined traits of the Jonathan, Golden Delicious and Rome Beauty apples, and was developed in Angers, France by the "Station de Recherches d'Arboriculture Fruitiere".

The Haralson is a cultivar of apple that is medium-sized and has a round-conic shape.

The origins of the 'Rambo' apple cultivar are unknown.

Golden Noble is an old English cultivar of domesticated apple, which is especially used as a cooking apple, since it is resulting in a sweetish puree when cooked and is a good choice for apple sauce.

'Discovery' is an early season dessert apple cultivar.

Chelmsford Wonder is a cooking apple cultivar.

The Cornish Gilliflower is a cultivar of apple.

The 'Harrison' cider apple is one of the most famous 18th-century American cider apples, which means that it was primarily used for the production of apple cider.

The Calville Blanc d'hiver (Calville's white winter) is an apple cultivar.

'Åkerö', 'Akero', or 'Okera', is an old apple cultivar of presumed Swedish origin, but possibly introduced from the Netherlands.