Vocabulary Level E Unit 13 antipathy DEF = (n.) a strong dislike, hostile feeling SYN = hostility, enmity, aversion, bad blood ANT = attraction, appeal, allure, sympathy Word Connection: ANTI = AGAINST These anti-war protesters have an ANTIPATHY for violence. applicable DEF = (adj.) capable of being applied; relevant, suitable SYN = appropriate, fit, apt ANT = inappropriate, unsuitable, irrelevant Word Connection: The root is APPLY. Make-up is APPLICABLE to the face. It can be APPLIED. When APPLYING for a job, you have to include all APPLICABLE (relevant) information. asset DEF = (n.) something of value; a resource; an advantage SYN = property, possession, holding, endowment ANT = drawback, handicap, liability Word Connection: Lincoln-Way’s “Asset of the Month” teaches you a VALUE that will give you an ADVANTAGE in life. Cash savings, a home, and a car are all considered monetary ASSETS. beset DEF = (v.) to attack from all sides; to surround, hem in; (adj., part.) harassed, troubled; studded (as with jewels) SYN = (v.) assail, harass, badger, pester, torment In the wild female lions surround and BESET their prey (here, the Hippo) to provide food for the pride. This ring is BESET with diamonds. compassion DEF = (n.) sympathy for another’s suffering; pity SYN = concern, commiseration ANT = indifference, callousness, heartlessness Word Connection: PASSION = FEELING Compassion is feeling sorry for someone. Nurses need to have COMPASSION for people who need their help. COMPASSION is giving someone a helping hand to show that you CARE. decorum DEF = (n.) proper behavior, good taste; orderliness SYN = seemliness, good form, propriety ANT = impropriety, bad form, bad taste Word Connection: DEcorum = DEcency Children learn GOOD MANNERS at a young age so they can learn to behave with DECORUM. On The Office Angela is the living definition of DECORUM. She is PRIM and PROPER. duress DEF = (n.) compulsion by threat; forcible confinement SYN = intimidation, coercion ANT = persuasion, coaxing, sweet talk, cajolery Word Connection: Being under DURESS can cause STRESS! In this picture the man on the right is under DURESS because the bully is INTIMDATING him. exuberant DEF = (adj.) high-spirited, enthusiastic, unrestrained; excessive, abundant SYN = lively, ebullient, irrepressible, lavish ANT = depressed, despondent, sulky, restrained Word Connection: EXcited = EXuberant An EXUBERANT person has an EXCESSIVE amount of ENERGY…like Jim Carrey!!!! facsimile DEF = (n.) an exact copy SYN = replica, duplicate, reproduction, clone ANT = variation, modification, permutation Word Connection: facSIMILe = SIMILAR With IDENTICAL twins one is a FACSIMILE of the other. imbibe DEF = (v.) to drink; to take in, absorb SYN = swallow, gulp, assimilate, digest ANT = eject, emit, expel, discharge Word Connection: Babies need a BIB when they IMBIBE so they don’t spill on their clothes. I bet Michael Jordan has IMBIBED a lot of Gatorade in his life! exuberant antipathy 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. imbibe compassion beset decorum It doesn’t do much good to feel ______ for those who are suffering unless we also take action and help them. Cough syrup can be difficult to ______ because the bad taste can trigger one’s gag reflex. Dan was truly amazing! Even though he was _____ with problems at work, with his health, and with paying for his daughter’s education, he always kept a positive attitude. The basketball referees were worried about fighting on the court when the two teams with a long-standing ______ toward one another played. Although Tim’s ______ personality could be great fun outside of school, during class his excessive energy had a tendency to get him into trouble. facsimile asset duress applicable decorum exuberant Some of the lessons Americans learned during the Great Depression are ______ to our current economic struggle. 2. Working in the public relations field requires having the______ of friendliness. 3. The judge had a feeling that the suspect’s confession was not voluntary, but was given under _________. 4. Debra’s sense of _______ is so strong that she often makes other people feel like they can’t relax and be themselves. 5. My 25 page senior term paper was so important that I made a __________ to guarantee I would have a copy to turn in. 1. implacable DEF = (adj.) not to be satisfied or pacified; unyielding SYN = relentless, inexorable, unappeasable ANT = lenient, indulgent, permissive, flexible Word Connection: Something IMPLACABLE cannot be moved from its PLACE. A tornado is an unstoppable, IMPLACABLE force of nature. infinitesimal DEF = (adj.) so small as to be almost immeasurable; minute SYN = tiny, microscopic, unnoticeable ANT = vast, immense, huge These INFINITESIMAL figurines were created in the eye of a needle!! This is what an INFINITESIMAL germ cell looks like under a microscope. innocuous DEF = (adj.) harmless, inoffensive; insignificant SYN = feeble, unobjectionable ANT = harmful, dangerous, toxic Word Connection: INNOCuous = INNOCent militate DEF = (v.) to have effect or force on or against someone or something SYN = counter, oppose, work against Word Connection: The MILITARY uses force against others. They MILITATE. patent DEF = (n.) exclusive rights over an invention; copyright; (v.) to arrange or obtain such rights; (adj.) plain, open to view; copyrighted SYN =(n.) exclusive rights; (adj.) evident ANT = (adj.) concealed, hidden ,secret The COPYRIGHT symbol shows that an invention or trademark is PATENTED and cannot be stolen. prowess DEF = (n.) distinguished bravery; superior skill or ability SYN = valor, courage, heroism, mastery ANT = cowardice, incompetence Word Connection: “PRO” sports players have PROWESS that makes them superior to other players. Superman has PROWESS. He is SUPERIOR to mere mortals. sedate DEF = (adj.) quiet, settled, sober; (v.) to administer a tranquilizer SYN = (adj.) unruffled, composed, cool and collected ANT = (adj.) loud, brash, flashy, flamboyant Tranquilizer darts can be used to SEDATE large animals. Anesthesia SEDATES people so they are SEDATE during surgery. stentorian DEF = (adj.) extremely loud SYN = thundering, booming, deafening, ear-splitting ANT = hushed, inaudible, whispered A STEREO can be STENTORIAN. stipulate DEF = (v.) to arrange specifically; to require as a condition of agreement SYN = specify, contract, provide for Word Connection: manIPULATE = to control and arrange something exactly as you want it A contract STIPULATES a specific arrangement. Once you sign a contract you must follow its STIPULATIONS. ultimatum DEF = (n.) a final proposal or statement of conditions SYN = final terms Word Connection: ULTIMATE = LAST The Bourne Ultimatum was the FINAL movie in the Bourne trilogy. Jason Bourne gave the U.S. government his FINAL TERMS. sedate implacable 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ultimatum patent stentorian prowess Before we could administer a dose of medicine to the cougar, we had to _____ the animal to protect ourselves. The ______ cry of the teething baby kept every member of the family awake all night long. After 7 years of dating, Judy gave Mitch a(n) _______: “Marry me or I’m out of here!” The ______ focus and work ethic of the company’s CEO turned the business into a Fortune 500 contender. Whoever has the ______ on the Snuggie sure is making a bunch of money for his seemingly silly invention! infinitesimal militate 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. stipulate innocuous prowess stentorian Tim would love to have a dog, but unfortunately, his apartment’s lease ______ that he can’t have any pets. When you sit and look up at the vast universe of stars, it can make you feel ______. The stunning _____ of the Olympic skater was breathtaking to watch. Although my handshake with Anthony seemed ______, I later came down with the flu from which he had just recovered. Our government hopes to keep the peace, but they will not hesitate to _______ against our enemies if provoked.