Adv Alg/Precalculus Problem Sets 4th Term READ THE DIRECTIONS CAREFULLY! Problem sets are designed to review concepts taught in previous courses as well as those taught in this class. Problem sets must be taken seriously and emphasis should be on the process to answer each question and not necessarily the answer itself. Problem sets are due according to the schedule below. You may seek help any time before the due date. STUDENTS ARE NOT ALLOWED TO ASK FOR HELP ON THE DAY IT IS DUE!!! Students must also have work to show the teacher before asking questions. ALL Work must be shown to receive credit. Work done on a separate sheet of paper must be attached to the actual problem set. Calculations performed on a calculator must be shown/written on the paper. Problem sets WILL NOT be accepted late if you are at school on the due date. If you are absent on the due date, it is YOUR responsibility to turn in the assignment on the first day back to school. Absences for school related activities (sports, field trips, club activities, etc.) DO NOT excuse you from submitting problem sets on the due date. No retakes on Problem Set Quizzes – quizzes are timed! All Problem Sets are due at the beginning of class. Should we have a snow day on the day these are due, they are due ON the day we return to school. Packet Due at the BEGINNING of class on: 1 4/24, 4/25 2 5/4, 5/5 3 5/14, 5/15 4 5/29, 6/1 Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term Problem Set Quiz Date: 5/4, 5/5 (combined 1 & 2) 5/29, 6/1 (combined 3 & 4) Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term Adv Alg/Precalculus (4th term) Name ___________________ Problem Set #4 Period ______ Directions: This problem set is a study guide for the final exam and should be approached as such. It should be worked without a calculator unless the directed otherwise. Show all work for full credit. Place answers in the appropriate blanks. 1) Evaluate: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 3ln 5 7 ln 6 - 2 ln 7 1) _______ –3.8222 –2.6559 0.5582 –11.6058 None of these 2) Find the domain of the function: f ( x) = 3log(5 x - 2) . 2) _______ (a) (- ¥ , ¥ ) æ 1 ö (b) çç- , ¥ ÷ ÷ ÷ çè 3 ø æ2 ö (c) çç , ¥ ÷ ÷ ÷ çè 5 ø (d) (0.064, ¥ ) (e) None of these 3) Evaluate: ln e1- x (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) e1- x e 1- x ln(1 - x ) None of these 4) Simplify: ln 5e3 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 3) _______ 3 + ln 5 3ln 5 3 + 3ln5 5e3 None of these Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term 4) _______ 5) Use the change of base formula to identify the expression that is equivalent to log3 10 . (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 5) _______ ln 3 ln10 10 log 3 10 ln 3 1 log 3 None of these æx3 y 2 ÷ ö ÷ 6) Write as a sum, difference, or multiple of logarithms: log b çç . ÷ çè w ÷ ø 6) _______ (a) x3 + y 2 - w 1 1 (b) log b x + log b y - 2 log b w 3 2 1 (c) 3log b x + 2 log b y - log b w 2 3log x + 2 log y (d) 1 log w 2 (e) None of these 7) Solve for x: log x 8 = - 3 7) _______ (a) 2 (b) 512 1 (c) 2 (d) –2 (e) None of these 8) Simplify: e 2 ln( x+ 1) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ( x + 1)2 2( x + 1) e2 ln( x + 1) x- 1 None of these Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term 8) _______ 9) Solve for x: 21- x = 3x 9) _______ ln 2 ln 6 1 (b) ln 3 2 (c) ln 3 (d) ln 3 + ln 2 (e) None of these (a) 10) Solve for x: log(7 - x) - log(3 x + 2) = 1 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 19 31 13 31 27 29 9 4 None of these 11) Find the number of years required for a $2000 investment to triple at a 9.5% interest rate compounded continuously. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 11) _______ 12.6 13.7 11.6 15.1 None of these 12) Solve for t: e- 0.0097 t = 12 . (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 10) _______ –256.1759 –1237.1134 16,778,844.47 –2.5886 None of these Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term 12) _______ 13) Determine the principal, P, that must be invested at a rate of 7.5% interest compounded quarterly so that the balance, B, in 20 years will be $35,000. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) $2333.33 $14,000.00 $9635.17 $7918.78 None of these 14) An initial deposit of $2800 is made in a savings account for which the interest is compounded continuously. The balance will triple in eight years. What is the annual rate of interest for this account? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 13) _______ 14) _______ 6.9% 13.7% 11.6% 9.9% None of these 15) Solve for x: 16 = 27 x- 5 (a) 0.1143 (b) –0.3010 13 (c) 7 9 (d) 7 (e) None of these Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term 15) _______ Adv Alg/Precalculus (4th term) Name ___________________ Problem Set #3 Period ______ Directions: This problem set is a study guide for the final exam and should be approached as such. It should be worked without a calculator unless the directed otherwise. Show all work for full credit. Place answers in the appropriate blanks. 1) Given a triangle with a = 112, b = 130, and A = 56° , find c. (a) 103.2 (b) 98.1 (c) 42.2 (d) 42.2 and 103.2 (e) No solution 1) _______ 2) A television antenna sits on the roof. Two 72-foot support wires are positioned on opposite sides of the antenna. The angle of elevation each makes with the ground is 26° . How far apart are the ends of the two guy wires? (a) 24.9 feet (b) 21.5 feet (c) 112.1 feet (d) 129.4 feet (e) None of these 2 _______ 3) Given a triangle with a = 17, b = 39, and c = 50, find A . (a) 16.88° (b) 73.12° (c) 163.12° (d) 106.88° (e) None of these 3) _______ 4) Given a triangle with a = 2178, B = 23°, and c = 1719, find b . (a) 2184.9 (b) 805,937.8 (c) 2062.1 (d) 897.7 (e) None of these 4) _______ 5) Use Heron’s formula to find the area of the triangle with a = 41.6, b = 54.2, and c = 47.1 . (a) 946.5 (b) 1276.4 (c) 1006.5 (d) 1127.1 (e) None of these 5) _______ Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term 6) A trigonometry class wants to determine the length of a pond near the school (shown below). From point A, they measure the distance to each end of the pond and the angle between these sides. What is the approximate length of the pond? (a) 352 feet (b) 289 feet (c) 407 feet (d) 331 feet (e) None of these 300 ft 6) _______ 215 ft 78° A 7) The domain of f ( x) = 3 - e x is: (a) (3, ¥ ) (b) [0,¥ 7) _______ ) (c) (- ¥ , ¥ ) (d) (- ¥ ,3) (e) None of these 8) The range of f ( x) = 1 + e- x is: (a) (- ¥ , ¥ ) (b) (0, ¥ ) (c) (- 1, ¥ ) (d) (1, ¥ ) (e) None of these 8) _______ 9) $3500 is invested at a rate of 4.5% compounded continuously. What is the balance at the end of 10 years? (a) $315,059.96 (b) $5472.45 (c) $5221.39 (d) $5489.09 (e) None of these 9) _______ 10) Determine the amount of money that should be invested at a rate of 6.5% compounded monthly to produce a final balance of $15,000 in 20 years. (a) $4102.34 (b) $5216.07 (c) $2458.83 (d) $14,056.14 (e) None of these 10) _______ Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term Adv Alg/Precalculus (4th term) Problem Set #2 Name ___________________ Period ______ Directions: This problem set is a study guide for the final exam and should be approached as such. It should be worked without a calculator unless the directed otherwise. Show all work for full credit. Place answers in the appropriate blanks. - 33 4 1) Given sin x = and cos x = , find cot x . 1) ________ 7 7 (a) - 4 33 33 (b) - 7 33 33 (c) 7 4 (d) - 33 4 2) Factor and simplify: cos 2 x - sin 2 x cos 2 x (a) cos 4 x 3) Simplify: (b) - cos 4 x (c) 1 - sin 2 x 4) Add and simplify: 3) ________ (b) sec x - tan x (c) sec x - cot x 1 + cos + sin sin + sin cos 11 , 6 6 (d) cos x + tan x 1 + cos sin + sin 1 + cos 4) ________ (b) 1 + 2 cos + cos 2 5) Find all solutions in the interval [0, 2): 2cos x (a) (d) 2cos x cos x 1 + sin x (a) cos x + cot x (a) 2) ________ (b) Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term 5 7 , 6 6 (c) 5 , 3 3 (c) 2 sin (d) cos 2 3= 0 5) ________ (d) 2 4 , 3 6 6) Find all solutions in the interval [0, 2): 6sin 2 x - sin x - 2 = 0 (calculator permitted) 7 11 (a) 0.6667, 0.5 (b) 0.7297, 2.4119, , 6 6 (c) 11 , 6 6 6) _______ (d) 0.7297, 3.871 7) Find all solutions in the interval [0, 2): 3tan x - 3 = 0 (a) 0, 8) Evaluate: sin 2- 1 2 (a) (b) 3 (c) 5 , 4 4 (d) 3 7 , 4 4 Use the fact that 12 4 6 12 (b) 9) Evaluate: tan 240° (a) - 3 , 2 2 7) _______ (b) 6- 2 2 6- 2 4 (c) 8) _______ 2- 6 4 (d) (Use the fact that 240° = 180° + 60°) 3 1- 3 (c) 0 9) _______ 3 (d) 10) Find all solutions in the interval [0, 2): 2sin 2 x - 5sin x = - 3 (a) 3 2 (b) Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term 3 , 2 2 (c) 3 ,1 2 (d) 10) _______ 2 Adv Alg/Precalculus (4th term) Name ___________________ Problem Set #1 Period ______ Directions: This problem set is a study guide for the final exam and should be approached as such. It should be worked without a calculator unless the directed otherwise. Show all work for full credit. Place answers in the appropriate blanks. Questions 1 – 6: Evaluate: 1) sin 2 3 2) cos 4 3 3) sin cos 1 5 12 4) tan 2sin 1 13 2 1 5) cos tan 1 3 2 æ 1 2ö 6) sin ççcos- 1 - sin - 1 ÷ ÷ çè ø 3 5÷ Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term Questions 7 – 10: Given: sin 3 4 and sec 0 , find the indicated value 7) cot 8) sin(2 ) 9) tan 2 10) cos 2 Adv Alg/Precalculus 4th Term