Teaching and Learning Strategies Thursday 13th November 2014 Helen Westwood Head of Law – George Salter Academy Objectives • To share some ideas about Post 16 teaching and learning • To demonstrate one teaching and learning technique through the delivery of this session Mrs Westwood’s Dinner Parties • Started three years ago • Developed over time into major ‘events’ – latest was a ‘murder’ mystery dinner party, to study the discussion points for the law on murder, complete with invitations, ‘dead body’ and party bags (See separate PowerPoint for additional information) • Format – Starter, Main, Desserts, Coffee • This session has been planned to be delivered in the style of one of these dinner parties to demonstrate how creative teaching can be used in the classroom Starters 7 Principles of Learning Starters – Principles of Learning • In the envelop are 7 principle of learning which we need to try to encourage in our students. • Put the 7 in order of: 1. Most important to least important 2. Academy Post 16 strengths to areas for development The Seven Principles of Learning • Students learn best when they use their initiative, have a go and clarify later; it’s their ideas that matter. • Students learn best when they take a risk and be creative. • Students learn best when they talk about what they are learning and what they know. • Students learn best when they work together to explore how they would solve a problem. • Students learn best when they reflect on their needs and how they learn best in terms of interests, abilities and styles of learning. Make changes if necessary. • Students learn best when they respond positively to feedback from their teachers and their peers. • Students learn best when they take responsibility for their own learning. Main Course Flipped Classroom Flipped Classroom Notes • We are going to have a look at some information about the flipped classroom • Whilst we are going through this information you could jot down some notes ON YOUR PLATE. • Notes could be divided into sections: • What is it about? • Benefits • Issues Flipped Classroom - Extract Flipped Classroom Flipped Classroom - Ideas • Start small scale – really small! • Easier to start with your one class or one topic, build up gradually over time • Don’t try and create your own video to start – use what’s out there…youtube, vimeo, E.g. Lawbank on youtube, Collegelaw on youtube, etc… • Does it need to be a video? Could be advance reading, note making before the lesson, etc… • Use of VLE as a learning platform with students. • Plan into programmes of study, plan specific times when this could be used • Study Skills site (ready-made for 6th formers) ‘Sixth Form Study Room’ https://sites.google.com/site/sixthformstudyroom/ • It will save time in the long run – videos there for future years, revision etc… Very useful as part of preparing for linear A-levels Dessert Trio of Teaching Ideas Trio of Desserts R DR. ICE D I C E Trio of Teaching Ideas • At George Salter Academy we use a concept for teaching and learning based around the following: • • • • • D R I C E • It is used to plan all lessons • This activity is based upon the game of taboo • You will need to describe one or two parts of this teaching concept to the rest of the people in your group • You will not be able to mention certain key words when you are describing your part of the concept • At the end of the activity everyone should be clear about: • What each initial stands for • What it means Taboo - Teaching Ideas • Please arrange yourselves into groups of three • On the table you will find three envelopes labelled dessert 1; dessert 2; dessert 3 • In your threes: • One of you should look at the information inside envelope 1 (Least difficult) • One of you should look at the information inside envelope 2 (Most difficult) • One of you should look at the information inside envelope 3 (Medium difficulty) • In the envelope is a list of prohibited words • Each person should take it in turns to explain the teaching idea in their envelop to the rest of the group without mentioning the prohibited words Dessert 1 = D • D stands for: • Developing Thinking • Developing thinking means asking: • Do you deepen the student’s thinking in lessons? • Questioning techniques are a key tool You need to explain to the other people in your group what D stands for and what it means without mentioning the following words: • Developing • Thinking • Questioning Dessert 2 = R • R stands for: • Role Modelling • Role Modelling means asking: • Do you allow students to role model their learning to other students? • Do you provide examples of expectations – learning, assessments etc…? You need to explain to the other people in your group what R stands for and what it means without mentioning the following words: • Role • Modelling • Examples Dessert 2 = I • I stands for: • Impact • Impact means asking: • How do you know that students are making progress within your lesson? • How do you know that students are making progress over time? You need to explain to the other people in your group what I stands for and what it means without mentioning the following words: • Impact • Assessment • Progress Dessert 3 = C • C stands for: • Challenge • Challenge means asking: • Are you challenging all of the students? • Are your lessons differentiated so that all students suitably challenged in relation to target grades? You need to explain to the other people in your group what C stands for and what it means without mentioning the following words: • Challenge • Differentiation • Target grades Dessert 3 = E • E stands for: • Engagement • Engagement means asking: • Do activities in lessons make students want to be there? • Are activities interesting, innovative and exciting? You need to explain to the other people in your group what E stands for and what it means without mentioning the following words: • Engagement • Interesting • Exciting Coffee (and sweets – if there are any left!) Developing a Growth Mindset FIXED MINDSET LIVE A WORLD WHERE: Personality is fixed – sociable or not Intelligence is fixed – smart or not Leadership ability is fixed – talented or not Sporting ability is fixed – got the physical skills/physique or not Because these are not in your control – spend a lot of time seeking feedback that you have the ‘fixed gifts’ e.g. popular, high grades, winning races Avoid risk at all cost - situations where you might get feedback that you don’t have the ‘fixed gift’ anymore. Obsessed with avoiding making mistakes and failing. Why? GROWTH MINDSET LIVE A WORLD WHERE: Personality develops – become more or less sociable Intelligence grows – harder you work, more able you become Leadership ability develops with experience – training can be key Sporting ability develops – even Olympians admit they persevered more than most – were not the best at the beginning Because these traits are in your control – spend a lot of time getting advice about how to develop Risk helps expose weakness - situations where you might learn more Making mistakes and failing are a vital part of the learning process. Why? Effort? • A growth mindset puts in effort…pays off • Fixed mindset avoids effort…prefers effortless success. ‘Proves’ the fixed talent is there. Beckham rejected socialising with friends and parties and spent hours practising free kicks Growth Mindset • Do we provide opportunities for students to develop Growth Mindsets? • Do we provide opportunities for students to Learn from Failure? 7 principles of Learning How do we encourage these principles in students? • Students learn best when they use their initiative, have a go and clarify later; it’s their ideas that matter. - Through Flipped Classroom opportunities • Students learn best when they take a risk and be creative. - Students delivering lessons, Role Model in lessons, show students how to be creative –notes on paper plates… • Students learn best when they talk about what they are learning and what they know. Student run support groups, twilights run by students, group work, think/pair/share… • Students learn best when they work together to explore how they would solve a problem. - Student run support groups, twilights run by students, group work, think/pair/share… • Students learn best when they reflect on their needs and how they learn best in terms of interests, abilities and styles of learning. Make changes if necessary. - – provide students with a range of learning techniques, test students not just for knowledge – were the learning techniques used successful • Students learn best when they respond positively to feedback from their teachers and their peers. - ensure that students make corrections following feedback, monitor improvements made • Students learn best when they take responsibility for their own learning. - – through Flipped Classroom opportunities – students have to do the work/watch the video before attending the lesson. Coffee Please indicate if you would like to receive additional information at future events regarding teaching and learning in Post 16: Growth vs Fixed Mindset Flipped Classroom DR.ICE Creative Learning Active Learning Other (please specify) Thank you for listening and participating