National Research University Higher School of Economics Nizhny Novgorod Faculty of Management Course Syllabus «Advertising Strategy» 38.04.02 – Management Master’s programme «Marketing» Prepared by: Sergey Alexandrovskiy, Candidate in Economics (PhD), Associate Professor saleksandrovskiy@hse.ru Confirmed by Marketing Department Head of Marketing Department, Michail Shushkin «___»____________ 2015 _____________________ Approved by Programme Academic Supervisor Master’s programme «Marketing», Sergey Alexandrovskiy «___»____________ 2015 _____________________ Nizhny Novgorod – 2015 1. Course objectives The course offers a critical overview of advertising strategy design, execution and evaluation techniques based on contemporary tools and cases. The course helps students to improve understanding and critical thinking skills in fields of advertising strategy, new media, and advertising metrics. The course consists of weekly sessions and group project. Weekly sessions combine lectures, cases, and in-class discussions. Group project provides a practical experience in designing an advertising strategy for a brand, company, or product. The course is relevant to students pursuing a business or academic career in fields of marketing and management. 2. Student outcomes and competencies At the completion of the course requirements students will - learn about tools for design, execution and evaluation of advertising strategy; - be able to apply tools for design and evaluation of advertising strategy; - get experienced in applying tools for design of advertising strategy. At the completion of the course requirements students will get following competencies: № Code of compete nce Competence Descriptors ПК-8 СЛК–М8 Способен порождать принципиально новые идеи и продукты, обладает креативностью, инициативностью Apply contemporary techniques in design, execution, and evaluation of advertising strategy; ПК11 М4.1_5.2 Способен выявлять _5.6_ данные, необходимые для 7.1(М) решения поставленных исследовательских задач в сфере управления; осуществлять сбор данных, как в полевых условиях, так и из основных источников Utilize relevant methods of research (data collection and analysis) along with contemporary IT-services and software in advertising management; Teaching methods to develop competences Cases In-class discussions Debates Lectures In-class discussions Debates ‘Designing an advertising № ПК22 Code of compete nce М 1.21.3_ 7.3 (М) Competence социально-экономической информации: отчетности организаций различных форм собственности, ведомств и т.д., баз данных, журналов, и др., анализ и обработку этих данных, информацию отечественной и зарубежной статистики о социально- экономических процессах и явлениях Способен планировать и осуществлять проекты и мероприятия, направленные на реализацию стратегий организации Descriptors Teaching methods to develop competences strategy’ assignment ‘Course paper on research in advertising’ assignment Utilize tools of building, managing and measuring advertising strategy; Lectures Give oral and written presentation on advertising campaign results and advertising research; ‘Designing an advertising strategy’ assignment Cases 3. Course outline Student gets 4 (four) credits at the completion of the course. Length (hours) № Theme Self-guided Sum work Lectures Practices 1 Definition of Advertising 14 2 4 8 2 Designing an advertising strategy 38 6 6 26 3 Creativity and media 38 4 8 26 4 Evaluating advertising 54 6 12 36 Total 144 18 30 96 4. Types of control Control Type of control Continuous Home assessment assignment Final Exam 2nd year Description 4 Award Critique. Written assignment. * Advertising strategy team project. Written team assignment and oral presentation. 5. Grading Grades vary on a scale from 0 to 10, where 10 – the highest, and 0 – the lowest grade. Cumulative grade = 0.5 * Home assignment + 0.5 * In-class Final grade = 0.6 * Cumulative + 0.4 * Exam Thus, Final grade = 0.3 * Home assignment + 0.3 * In-class + 0.4 * Exam In-class grade contains scores for class discussion / participation / short assignments. Students should read all provided materials for In-class in advance. 6. Topics and readings: Definition of Advertising The session provides a roadmap for the course in terms of key advertising decisions. Students should read the course syllabus prior to the first lecture. Topics: 1. Course syllabus; Role of advertising; 2. What is advertising strategy? 3. Setting advertising objectives (mission). Reading: 1. Alexandrovskiy S. – Advertising strategy, course syllabus (Master program in Marketing) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://nnov.hse.ru/ma/marketing/courses 2. Keller K.L. Building strong brands in a modern marketing communications environment // Journal of Marketing Communications. 2009. Т. 15. № 2/3. С. 139–155. 3. Kim K. и др. Trends in Advertising Research: A Longitudinal Analysis of Leading Advertising, Marketing, and Communication Journals, 1980 to 2010 // Journal of Advertising. 2014. Т. 43. № 3. С. 296–316. 4. Moriarty S., Mitchell N., Wells W. Advertising & IMC: Principles and Practice, 10th Edition. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2014. Вып. 10 edition. 672 с. 5. Vakratsas D., Ambler T. How Advertising Works: What Do We Really Know? // Journal of Marketing. 1999. Т. 63. № 1. С. 26–43. 6. Vaughn R. How Advertising Works: A Planning Model Revisited // Journal of Advertising Research. 1986. Т. 26. № 1. С. 57. 7. Wood O. How Emotional Tugs Trump Rational Pushes: The Time Has Come to Abandon a 100-Year-Old Advertising Model // Journal of Advertising Research. 2012. Т. 52. № 1. С. 31–39. 8. Zarantonello L., Schmitt B.H., Jedidi K. How to Advertise and Build Brand Knowledge Globally // Journal of Advertising Research. 2014. Т. 54. № 4. С. 420–434. 9. Ad Age Advertising Century: Top 100 Campaigns [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://adage.com/article/special-report-the-advertising-century/ad-ageadvertising-century-top-100-advertising-campaigns/140150/ (дата обращения: 14.01.2015). 10. Реклама, Федеральный закон от 13.03.2006 N 38-ФЗ (ред. от 23.07.2013) "О рекламе“ [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_163963/. 11. Hype Cycle for Advertising, 2015 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.gartner.com/doc/3098422/hype-cycle-advertising- (дата обращения: 27.09.2015). 12. The Advertising Research Foundation [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.thearf.org/ (дата обращения: 29.09.2015). 1. Designing an advertising strategy The session provides a framework on how to build an advertising strategy. Topics: 1. Sources of strategy development (framework, research, customer insights); 2. Segmentation and targeting; 3. Positioning statement; 4. Optimizing brand strategy; 5. Creative brief. Reading: 1. Year M.P. of the. 7 Tactics You Can Use to Create a Standout Media Plan [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.adweek.com/brandshare/7-tactics-youcan-use-create-standout-media-plan-159890 (дата обращения: 29.09.2015). 2. Year M.P. of the. 15 Secrets To Help Your Agency Win ‘Media Plan of the Year’ [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.adweek.com/brandshare/15-secretshelp-your-agency-win-media-plan-year-165869 (дата обращения: 29.09.2015). 3. THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE TO DISPLAY ATTRIBUTION MODELS [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://brandedcontent.adage.com/mic/regform/short.php?&referal_id=118. 4. Adweek’s Media Plan of the Year [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.mediaplanoftheyear.com/. 5. Dan Ariely’s blog on irrational behavior [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://danariely.com (дата обращения: 29.09.2015). 6. How B2B Marketers Spread Their Event Promo Dollars - eMarketer [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.emarketer.com/Article/How-B2BMarketers-Spread-Their-Event-Promo-Dollars/1011701 (дата обращения: 12.01.2015). 7. The Year’s 32 Best Media Plans, From Always and Nike to Oreo and Taco Bell [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.adweek.com/news-gallery/advertisingbranding/adweeks-media-plan-year-winners-bristle-digital-innovation-166729 (дата обращения: 29.09.2015). 8. Unsophisticated Attribution Models Hurt Retargeting - eMarketer [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Unsophisticated-AttributionModels-Hurt-Retargeting/1011766 (дата обращения: 12.01.2015). 9. What marketers need to know about their attribution model [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://blog.adroll.com/trends/what-marketers-need-to-know-aboutmulti-vs-last-touch-attribution-models (дата обращения: 28.09.2015). 2. Creativity and media The session provides an overview of how to utilize creative and media strategies to build a successful advertising campaign. Students will also learn about dealing with advertising agencies while designing a strategy. The session also contains practical tips on strategy execution from a guest speaker. Topics: 1. Creativity and the Big idea (message); 2. How to advertise. Key drives of successful advertising (TV, print, radio, outdoor, digital, mobile); 3. Media Planning; - Traditional media (TV, print, radio, outdoor) - Digital and mobile - Creating a buzz / WoM - Non-traditional media 4. Money (budgeting) 5. Advertising agencies (pitching clients, compensation); 6. Advertising execution. Reading: 1. Яндекс. Развитие интернета в регионах России [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://company.yandex.ru/researches/reports/2015/ya_internet_regions_2015.xml (дата обращения: 08.04.2015). 2. Advertsing educational foundation (AEF). Advertising awards [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.aef.com/exhibits/awards/index.html. 3. eMarketer. What Does Your Retargeting Budget Look Like? - eMarketer [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.emarketer.com/Article/What-YourRetargeting-Budget-Look-Like/1011275 (дата обращения: 09.11.2014). 4. Kelley T.K. and D. Three Creativity Challenges from IDEO’s Leaders [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://hbr.org/2013/11/three-creativity-challengesfrom-ideos-leaders (дата обращения: 29.09.2015). 5. Stephen A., Bart Y., Sarvary M. Making Mobile Ads That Work // Harvard Business Review. 2013. Т. 91. № 12. С. 32–32. 6. Teixeira T. The New Science of Viral Ads [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://hbr.org/2012/03/the-new-science-of-viral-ads (дата обращения: 03.04.2015). 7. eMarketer Webinar: Programmatic Advertising 2015 Outlook // 21:08:14 UTC. 8. CLIO Awards - Winners [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.clioawards.com/winners/. 9. Creativity 2015 Innovators of the Year [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://adage.com/article/special-report-agency-alist-2015/creativity-2015innovators-year/296744/ (дата обращения: 06.02.2015). 10. David Ogilvy Award [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.etouches.com/ehome/ogilvysubmission/winners/ (дата обращения: 26.02.2015). 11. Marketers Forge Ahead on Social Media Spending Despite Uncertainties, Research Shows [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.ama.org/publications/eNewsletters/Marketing-NewsWeekly/Pages/cmo-survey.aspx (дата обращения: 06.10.2014). 12. Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.canneslions.com (дата обращения: 28.09.2015). 13. Creativity Top-5 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://creativityonline.com/search?search_phrase=top-5&return=endeca. 14. Creativity Top 20 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://creativity-online.com/top20. 15. Effie Effectiveness Index [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.effie.org/index. 16. Eurobest - The European Festival of Creativity [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.eurobest.com/home/ (дата обращения: 29.10.2014). 17. Is Organic Better for You? It Is When You’re Talking About Site Traffic eMarketer [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Organic-Better-You-Youre-Talking-About-SiteTraffic/1011222 (дата обращения: 06.10.2014). 18. Programmatic for Dummies [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.adweek.com/news-gallery/advertising-branding/programmaticdummies-153590 (дата обращения: 28.09.2015). 3. Evaluating advertising The session concerns different ways of measuring advertising results, including basic and advanced research techniques and metrics. Topics: 1. Metrics (ad recall, brand awareness, purchase intent, persuasion etc.); 2. How advertising works; 3. Advertising and profitability; 4. Modeling advertising (attribution models) 5. Communication audit Reading: 1. eMarketer. CTRs Aren’t Enough for Mobile Ad Measurement - eMarketer [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.emarketer.com/Article/CTRs-ArentEnough-Mobile-Ad-Measurement/1011277 (дата обращения: 09.11.2014a). 2. eMarketer. The Content Is Out, but Where’s the ROI? - eMarketer [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Content-OutWheres-ROI/1011354 (дата обращения: 09.11.2014b). 3. Heine C. Here Are the Super Bowl Advertisers That Got the Biggest Brand Lifts [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.adweek.com/news/advertisingbranding/here-are-super-bowl-advertisers-got-biggest-brand-lifts-162805 (дата обращения: 27.02.2015). 4. Lee K. (test) 5 Ways to Evaluate and Optimize Your Best Social Media Content [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://blog.bufferapp.com/how-to-evaluate-andoptimize-social-media-content (дата обращения: 15.03.2015). 5. Moorman C. Measuring the Impact of Social Media on Your Business [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://cmosurvey.org/blog/measuring-the-impactof-social-media-on-your-business/. 6. Nudd T. The World’s 17 Best Print Campaigns of 2013-14 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/worlds-17best-print-campaigns-2013-14-158466 (дата обращения: 30.09.2015). 7. Prakash N. Super Bowl 2015 commercials: Watch them all, here [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://mashable.com/2015/02/01/super-bowl-2015-commercials/ (дата обращения: 26.02.2015). 8. RESEARCH SHOWS LINK BETWEEN ONLINE BRAND METRICS AND OFFLINE SALES [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/news/2011/research-shows-link-betweenonline-brand-metrics-and-offline-sales.html. 9. 9 Questions to Help Select the Right Social Media Success Metrics [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.ama.org/publications/eNewsletters/MarketingInsightsNewsletter/Pa ges/Nine-Questions-to-Help-Select-the-Right-Social-Media-Success-Metrics.aspx (дата обращения: 13.01.2015). 10. Cannes Lions Recap: See All the 2014 Grand Prix Winners [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://adage.com/article/special-report-cannes-lions/canneslions-recap-2014-grand-prix-winners/293847/ (дата обращения: 30.09.2015). 11. Consumers Get Engaged with Rich Media - eMarketer [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.emarketer.com/Article/Consumers-Engaged-with-RichMedia/1011282 (дата обращения: 09.11.2014). 7. Overview of assignments Individual assignments: 1) Award Critique. Written home assignment (see appendix A); 2) ‘Show your stuff’ in advertising. Oral in-class presentation (see appendix B). Group assignments: 3) Case (see appendix C for an example); 4) Advertising strategy team project (exam). Written team assignment and oral presentation (see appendix D). We also will have short class-to-class oral and written assignments. 8. Readings For a basic level of knowledge in the field, you should read one of the following: - Moriarty S., Mitchell N., Wells W. Advertising & IMC: Principles and Practice, 10th Edition. Boston: Prentice Hall, 2014.10 edition. 672p. - Belch G., Belch M. Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2014. 10 edition. 880p. For advanced level, there are references in reading lists after each topic. 9. Laptop Policy Please, bring own laptops for in-class assignments. Laptops may be used at sessions only for taking notes and working on assignments. Prepared by Alexandrovskiy Sergey APPENDIX A Award Critique. Written home assignment. Due: date (YYYY/DD/MM) ‘Advertising which sells!’ 1. You act as judge of Advertising award (Cannes lions, CLIO, David Ogilvy, Effie, Eurobet etc.) in 2015 - judging cases of five (5) entries. You will judge cases on the basis of marketing research available and contribution to sales. But more importantly, you will also judge them on criteria beyond just marketing research including all issues covered in class (objectives, positioning, target group, core user, segmentation, Big Idea, media plan, use of non-traditional media, buzz, tracking/results, etc.) 2. After reading and analyzing the five (5) cases, provide a written critique of each entry, your choice for a ‘winner’ and reasons why. Your critiques of each candidate and reasons for choosing your winner should incorporate at least six (6) key learnings from class. These six should be highlighted and footnoted (as to which class, which reading, etc.) 3. Samples of the actual advertising are available on awards web-sites. However, using adage.com, adweek.com, YouTube, adforum.com, adcritic.com, magazines, etc. you can get a complete feel for the campaign. If you do, you can use our class knowledge to add to your six learning’s critique. 4. Your total written critique should be no longer than three (3) pages. (Hint: Comparison tables are space efficient). APPENDIX B ‘Show your stuff’ in advertising. Oral in-class presenation. There is an opportunity for you to ‘show your stuff’ in advertising for extra class participation score. Beginning each class, starting with Class #4, one student will show a TV commercial, Print ad or Digital/Internet ad. Based on ‘knowledge to date’, what has been covered in class, you will offer a 3-5 minute critique of the ad. What worked? What didn't? and Why? You can sign up for this opportunity by e-mailing saleksandrovskiy@hse.ru In the order these e-mails are received, you will be assigned a class#. Don’t wait too long – these slots fill up fast. APPENDIX C Case Old Spice: repeating success in the face of competitive threat Due: date (YYYY/DD/MM) Case synopsis In 2009-2010 Procter & Gamble's Old Spice brand had to respond to two important challenges. First, after a successful rebranding of the Glacial Falls scent into Swagger (see Kellogg Case #5-411-752), Old Spice's core brand team had to determine its next step in advertising. The options being considered included continuing to advertise Swagger, switching to advertising a different scent, advertising the umbrella brand, or placing an emphasis on body wash instead of on deodorant. This decision also involved proposing both the messaging and the media buy for the option selected. Second, in conjunction with this issue, the brand team had to decide whether the messaging of its advertising should respond to competitor Unilever's new advertising for Dove for Men, which would be kicked off in an upcoming Super Bowl spot. Students will step into the shoes of Mauricio O'Connell-one of the assistant brand managers of Old Spice-as he and his team brainstorm how to position the brand for another big success. Learning Objectives After reading, analyzing, and discussing the case, students should be able to: - Ask critical questions to help decide among multiple advertising strategies - Describe issues for a brand that relate to managing advertising across its portfolio - Understand how competitive behavior can affect a brand’s decision Discussion Questions/Student Assignment 1. Should the brand team attempt to compete with or respond to Dove for Men (DFM)? Can the brand compete with DFM without directly referring to the brand in advertising? Should Old Spice go directly after DFM and be the first brand in P&G history to call out a competitor brand? 2. What product should the brand team advertise? Consider the virtues and liabilities of continuing the Swagger campaign, of advertising Showtime, of advertising the umbrella brand, or of focusing on body wash. Pick an option and develop messaging around that option (i.e., what should the brand say?). 3. In which media should the brand launch? Should Old Spice advertise during the Super Bowl as a response to DFM’s planned appearance? Or should the brand consider a more traditional media flight? If multiple media forms are used, should they be launched sequentially or all at once? APPENDIX D Advertising strategy team project (exam). Written team assignment and oral presentation. Team project (group of 4-5) with peer-review. Assignment for the course exam. Due: date (YYYY/DD/MM) Every team should pick up a brand, company, or product (except those discussed in class) and design an advertising strategy for it. All teams should utilize different objects of advertising. Prior to start each team gets an e-mail confirmation (from me) that object is appropriate and not already assigned to other team. Every student must have a team and every team must have an approved object by the end of second week of the course. Teams employ public data (from company web sites, articles, survey reports etc.) and professional experiences of team members to design a strategy. Conducting a primary research (survey, focus group etc.) is obliged. All teams will present their reports on a final session at the end of the course. All teams should send DOC report and PPT presentation by email saleksandrovskiy@hse.ru three (3) working days prior to the final session. All team members must attend the final session, and be prepared to participate in discussion. What's Expected? - Objective: deliver an advertising strategy presentation to brand management team of brand/company chosen; - Number of teams – ‘6’ max (two days of presentations) - Ideal team size is 4, but 5 is max - Presentation length – 15 to 17 minutes - Executive Summary of your pitch – maximum of 4 pages - Total Report, including copy of your PowerPoint presentation, plus exhibits, videos, storyboards - as long as you like Advertising Plan: - Marketing Objective - Advertising Objective - Marketing and Advertising Strategy - Positioning (include the Positioning ‘Formula’) - Creative Brief - Marketing Research supporting the positioning and brief. This should include some type of primary research (research your team does) as well as secondary research. Primary research usually consists of a focus group or two and/or a ‘promise’ test or test of the creative - Creative- actual video, outdoor, print, internet, etc. are optional but recommended, At least one buzz/PR recommendation is required - Media Plan, Traditional (TV, Print, Radio, Outdoor) and ‘Digital’ (include a calendar) - Your plan should include at least five (5) specific class learnings. These should be highlighted. - Finally, you have to choose an outside ad agency as a back up to your assignment. From the agency profiles (available online), and your brand objectives, strategy and brief, select one agency and give reasons for their selection. Assignment request form: Brand / Company / Product (underline required): ____________________________ Team Facilitator/Coordinator and phone/email: ____________________________ Other Team Members: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Нижегородский филиал Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики" Факультет менеджмента Рабочая программа дисциплины Рекламная стратегия для образовательной программы Маркетинг направления подготовки 38.04.02 Менеджмент уровень магистр Разработчик программы Александровский С.В., к.э.н., доцент saleksandrovskiy@hse.ru Одобрена на заседании кафедры Маркетинга «___»____________ 2015 Зав. кафедрой, М.А. Шушкин _____________________ Утверждена «___»____________ 2015 Академический руководитель образовательной программы, С.В. Александровский _____________________ Нижний Новгород – 2015 Настоящая программа не может быть использована другими подразделениями университета и другими вузами без разрешения подразделения-разработчика программы. 1. Краткое описание курса (Outline) Дисциплина «Рекламная стратегия» представляет собой курс лекций и практик (семинаров), посвященных разработке, реализации и оценке эффективности рекламной стратегии с использованием современных инструментов и кейсов. Курс поможет улучшить понимание и развить навыки критического мышления студентов в области рекламы, новых медиа и рекламных метрик. Курс состоит из еженедельных занятий (лекции, кейсы, дискуссии и проч.) и группового проекта (разработка рекламной стратегии для бренда, компании, продукта и т.п.). В результате освоения курса студент: - изучит инструменты разработки, реализации и оценки эффективности рекламной стратегии; - научиться применять инструменты разработки и оценки эффективности рекламной стратегии; - получит практический опыт использования инструментов разработки рекламной стратегии. 2. План курса (Syllabus) Трудоемкость дисциплины (З.Е) – 4 № Название раздела Всего часов Аудиторные часы (контактная работа обучающихся с преподавателем) Семинар СамостояЛекци ы тельная и работа 2 4 8 1 Ключевые понятия курса 14 2 Разработка рекламной стратегии 38 6 6 26 3 Творческая и медийная стратегия 38 4 8 26 4 Оценка эффективности рекламы 54 6 12 36 Итого 144 18 30 96 3. Требования к уровню знаний студентов (Prerequisites) Изучение дисциплины «Рекламная стратегия» базируется на следующих дисциплинах: Бренд-менеджмент (Brand management), Поведение потребителей (Consumer Behavior), Стратегии в менеджменте: маркетинговые стратегии и развитие бизнеса, Методы научных исследований: исследования в маркетинге. 4. Преподаватель (Author) Александровский С.В., к.э.н., доцент кафедры маркетинга saleksandrovskiy@hse.ru 5. Тип экзамена (Examination type) Тип контроля Форма контроля 2 год Текущий (неделя) Домашнее задание 6 Итоговый Экзамен * Параметры 1 Критика кейсов победителей рекламных фестивалей. Письменный отчет; Групповой проект. Письменный отчет и устная презентация. Все оценки будут выставлены по шкале от 0 до 10, где 10 – максимальная оценка, 0 – минимальная. Накопительная = 0.5 * Домашнее задание + 0.5 *Оценка за работу в аудитории Итоговая оценка = 0.6 * Накопительная + 0.4 * Экзамен Оценка за работу в аудитории состоит из оценок за участие в дискуссия и оценок за выполнение заданий для работы в аудитории.