Catalyst #4: August 19th, 2013 You may go ahead and place any materials you have on your desk. (If you have already turned in paper towels, etc. to me, they will be distributed for check-off soon.) 1. 2. 3. 4. Name the two types of bias. Name one way scientists try to prevent bias. What is the factor that is measured in an experiment? You want to measure the mass of a sample. What piece of lab equipment would you use? What is the independent variable on the graph depicted? What axis is it Binder/Materials set-up Syllabus and Procedures in front (before Dividers) 5 dividers: Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 5 (The other package can be kept in a pocket until next semester) Under Unit 1 tab: Assignments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 College ruled paper in the back Paper towels and bonus materials MUST BE LABELED Agenda Materials Check/Catalyst: 10 minutes Binder set up overview: 5 minutes Homework Bingo/Dojo: 8 minutes ActivExpressions Practice/Unit 1 Review Game/Unit 1 Study Guide: Remainder Announcements Unit 1 Test tomorrow Unit 1 Study Guide due tomorrow First standard grades coming soon! Class jobs Objectives SW review all of Unit 1 objectives. SW prepare to make at least “Proficient” on Unit 1 exam SWBAT articulate ActivExpressions expectations. Class Jobs: First Marcus: Dojo Manager Kametria: Homework Bingo! Dashaad Prude: CRR Tracker Stevie Mattison: Attendance Manager Arianna Sennett and Chelsea Duckett: ActivExpression Managers Class Jobs: Second Travis: Attendance Manager Dojo Manager, ActivExpressions Managers, CRR Tracker Ronesha: Homework Bingo Jayla Class Jobs: Third Basil: Dojo Manager Kylia and Takeya: Homework Managers Zeloria: CRR Tracker (?) Evan, Jalen, and Kem(?): ActivExpression Managers Attendance Manager: Nick Matthew Nunally: Dojo and Attendance Back-up Class Jobs: Fifth Keineisia/Rae-Jean? Najah: CRR Tracker Jacob: Dojo; Ana: Back-up Dojo ActivExpressions Managers: Jeremiah and Khari Attendance Manager: Daijah; Meghan Moody: Back-up Attendance Homework Trackers: Alexus and Meghan Class Jobs: Sixth Dojo: Dewayne Attendance: Tammy/Back-up: Christopher CRR Tracker: Christian Homework Tracker: Britnee ActivExpression Managers: JB and Tiara Class Jobs: Seventh Homework Trackers: Moya and Jeanelle ActivExpressions Manager: Destiny and Anthony/Jared? Attendance Manager: Carter Hawkins Dojo: Anthony/Jared? CRR Tracker? Class Jobs I will pull you aside to discuss your duties and “training” for your job. You will get your “paycheck” later this week. Some of you will not start until later this month. Dojo 1. Check your points. 2. If you’d like to “spend”, raise your hand for a DPS. (WHEN YOU SPEND, YOUR ACCOUNT IS CLEARED!) 3. Prize descriptions on the back 4. How to fill out the DPS Homework Bingo Drawing! Unit 1 Test 19 multiple choice and short answer questions ---Scientific method, Conclusions, Bias, Lab equipment, Interpreting graphs ---Honors Extension ---Assignments 1- 5 ---Unit 1 Study Guide How to Study Read over your notes Do the Unit 1 Study Guide Review the Unit 1 Study Guide Come after school with any questions Pay close attention during the review game Unit 1 Review Go over any questions from the study guide you might have Spend the remainder of class answering review questions with ActivExpressions Competition between first and second halves of the alphabet Do not call out answers A scientist plants sunflower seeds in three identical pots. Each pot contains three seeds. The first spot contains loam, the second pot contains clay, and the third pot contains sand. All the seeds receive the same amount of sunlight and water for three weeks. What is the independent variable in Question Write a hypothesis for the scientific question below: – How does the number of absences a student has affect his/her grades? Question What is the name of the factor that is measured or observed in an experiment? Answer: Dependent variable Question A scientist is studying how the temperature of a gas affects the volume of a balloon. He places balloons in three different temperatures and then measures the volume of each. What is the independent variable? What is the dependent variable? Answer: Independent= temperature; dependent= volume Question A scientist plants sunflower seeds in three identical pots. Each pot contains three seeds. The first spot contains loam, the second pot contains clay, and the third pot contains sand. All the seeds receive the same amount of sunlight and water for three weeks. What is the independent variable in this experiment? a. The number of seeds b. The kind of soil in which the seeds are planted c. The amount of water and sunlight d. The height of the plants after three weeks Answer: B. The kind of soil in which the seeds are planted Question In 1796 Edward Jenner infected an 8 year old boy with cowpox (Ethical??). Several months later he exposed the boy to the more dangerous smallpox disease. He noted that the boy did not contract smallpox. What conclusion is best defended by Jenner’s discovery? a. Cowpox promotes the infection of smallpox b. Cowpox prevents the infection of smallpox c. Cowpox destroys smallpox d. Cowpox stops the infection of all pox viruses Answer: B. Cowpox prevents the infection of smallpox Question A scientist wants to study the effects of diet on rat behavior. She selects two lab rats and feeds one sunflower seeds and the other a cheese-based diet. After two weeks, she notes the cheese diet rat sleeps +5 hours more than the sunflower diet rat. She concludes that dairy based diets are unhealthy for rats. Source of bias? Type of bias? Question What type of bias deals with “how” the scientist collects data? What is one way scientists prevent bias? Question What is the best conclusion about the effects of temperature on balloon volume based on the results to the right? Answer: My conclusion is that increasing temperature increases the volume of a balloon. Temperature Volume 5 ºC 900 cm3 25 ºC 930 cm3 50 ºC 965 cm3 Question Type of Music Heart Rate Rock 75 beats/minute Pop 76 beats/minute Rap 76 beats/minute Gospel 75 beats/minute You ask the question “How do different types of music affect heart rate?” What is the best conclusion about the effect of music on heart rate based on the results to the left? Answer: My conclusion is that different types of music do not affect heart rate Now answer #16 on the study guide Question What is the name of the piece of equipment pictured AND what is it used for? Answer: Graduated cylinder; to measure small volumes of liquid Question The tool to the left is used to measure the mass of objects. What is it? Answer: Triple beam balance Question In what month AND year was there the most rainfall? Answer: April 1989 Question What happened to the amount of rainfall from February 1989 to April 1989? Answer: Rainfall increased Reminders STUDY FOR YOUR TEST! – Use your notes and the Unit 1 Study Guide – Sleep. Eat. Take the test seriously.