Chemistry 20 – Unit Plans School: Erle Rivers High School (Milk River) Year: 2014 (PSIII) Dates: August 27 – January 28 (81 total classes/67 by me) Number of Units – 4 units + Science 10 review Teacher: Darren Hammel Science 10 Review – 6 classes The purpose of this unit is to ensure that students fully understand and remember the necessary fundamental concepts from science 10 that are required to succeed in Chemistry 20. This short unit will also allow me to pre-assess the students and find areas of strengths and weaknesses. This unit is going to be primarily mini-lectures and practice worksheets, as most students should have a decent handle of the following topics prior to practicing them. These fundamental concepts are: Naming ionic and molecular compounds, hydrates, and acids Balancing chemical reactions and determining the reaction type Molar calculations (n=mM and C=n/V) Solubility Significant digits The unit plan is as follows: Lesson 1 2 Date & Time Aug 27 80 mins Aug 28 80 mins Content -Personal Introduction - Course Overview and Expectations - Mini lecture: Nomenclature Review PowerPoint Worksheets to follow mini lesson: 1) Naming Ionic Compounds 2) Naming Molecular Compounds 3) Naming Acids - Students can work in groups of 3 or less to complete the worksheets. If groups are not being productive they will be split up. This will be the case for the rest of this unit. - Mark nomenclature worksheets - Students will randomly be selected to give verbal answers. Teacher will verify that they are correct. - Mini lecture: Balancing Reactions and Reaction Types - Worksheets to follow mini lesson: 1) Balancing Reactions (note: front and back must be completed) SLO Assessment 20-A1.1k 20-A1.2k 20-A2.1k 20-A2.2k - Verbal questioning - Worksheet answers (teacher observation) Science 10 Review - Verbal questioning - Worksheet answers (teacher observation) 3 Sept 2 80 mins 4 Sept 3 80 mins 5 Sept 4 80 mins - Mark front page of balancing reactions worksheet - Back side of the balancing reactions worksheet will be posted on the whiteboard until September 4th for students to check answers. This can be done when they complete other worksheets, come early to class, etc. - Mini lecture: Molar calculations PowerPoint - Discuss significant digits - Worksheet to follow: 1) Molarity Worksheet - Exit slip question with two reactions to balance and identify the type. (Hydrocarbon combustion and single replacement reaction) - Bell work: Molarity question on the board to be reviewed once most students have had a chance to complete it. - Discussion on molarity. What exactly is a mole? - TedEd Youtube video on What is a Mole? - More examples done in class. Those who have a full understanding of the topic from last class can continue on with the worksheet - Point out the chart on the board where students can write down which questions they are having difficulty with. This will help teacher notice any trends. - Use the rest of the class to complete Molarity worksheet. If not completed, it is due for homework tomorrow. - Those who are finished can work on the Chemistry crossword provided or study for the Science 10 Review test Friday. - Note on the board for students to pull out their molarity worksheet. This is my day for supervision so many of them will arrive before me. - Mark molarity worksheet. Students to mark their own again. - Mini-lecture: Hydrates and solubility. - Youtube video: Naming Hydrates Worksheet: 1) Hydrates and solubility - This will likely not take the entire class. The remainder of the class should be used to study for the test and ask any questions - Exit slip – 1 hydrate and 1 solubility *key for Unit 4!!! *key for unit 4!!! Required for all of Chem 20 - Verbal questioning - Teacher observation - Worksheet answers - Exit slip - Verbal questioning - Teacher observation - Bell work answers and comments - Verbal questioning - Teacher observation - Bell work answers and comments - Exit slip 6 Sept 5 102 mins - Science 10 Review quiz (Note: when entering marks, this is to be a quiz and not a Unit exam!) - Students will be given 5 minutes at the beginning of class to review or ask any questions that they may have - Once the test is completed, students are to remain quiet as others are still writing Quiz answers Unit A – The Diversity of Matter and Chemical Bonding - 15 classes The purpose of this unit is to examine concepts, models and theories that are often used in interpreting and explaining and predicting observations. Theories about bonding will be related to properties of matter. Explanations and descriptions of structure and bonding through scientific models will be examined. This unit will be essential to those students who will be taking Chemistry 30 in the following year. Some key questions for this unit: 1) Why do some substances dissolve easily – yet others do not? 2) Why do substances have different melting and boiling points, as well as enthalpies of fusion and evaporation? 3) How can we use models to increase the understanding of bonding? This unit has 2 GLO’s and 16 SLO’s The unit plan is on the following page. LESSON 1 DATE AND TIME Sept. 8 80 mins SLO’s - Define valence electron, electronegativity, ionic bond and intramolecular force - Draw electron dot diagrams of atoms and molecules, writing structural formulas for molecular substances, and using Lewis structures to predict bonding in simple molecules - Define valence electron, electronegativity, ionic bond and intramolecular force - Relate electron pairing to multiple and covalent bonds 2 Sept. 9 80 min - Explain how an ionic bond results from the simultaneous attraction of oppositely charged ions 3 4 5 Sept. 10 80 min Sept. 11 80 mins Sept 15 80 mins - Explain how an ionic bond results from the simultaneous attraction of oppositely charged ions - Determine the polarity of a molecule based on simple structural shapes and unequal charge of electrons - Draw electron dot diagrams of atoms and molecules, writing structural formulas for molecular substances and using Lewis structures to predict bonding in simple molecules Content - Powerpoint slides on valence electrons and electron dot digrams - Have students read pages 80 and 81 - Mini-lecture on Lewis-dot diagrams - Youtube video of examples - Worksheet for practice - Exit slip - Powerpoint of covalent/ionic/molecular bonding -- Just a brief introduction though as the learning should come from the groups - Groups of three - Using the textbook each student in the group reads and makes key point notes then teaches this to the others in the group - Give students 5 minutes to study or ask questions - Short Lewis Dot quiz (30 minutes) - Slides on ionic bonds and how exactly opposite charges ions attract - Textbook questions page 84 #1-5 - Questions due for homework if not finished - Discuss Ionic bonds as done in the review. Discuss how molecular bonds differ. - Make a chart on the board. Answers should come from the students. - Youtube video on polarity - Practice problems for polarity - Textbook reading on polarity - Pg 98 #6-7 - Pg 100 #9-11 - Correct questions from last class - Powerpoint slides - Students to take notes from the slides - Assignment questions made by teacher to follow - Animated Youtube video ASSESSMENT - Verbal questioning - Worksheet answers - Exit slip Listening in on peer teaching Short Lewis diagram quiz Textbook questions - Textbook questions - Verbal questioning - Questions - Verbal questioning - Exit slip questions Sept 16 80 mins 6 - Apply VSEPR theory to pridct molecular shapes for linear, angular (v-shaped, bent) tetrahedral, and trigonal planar molecules - Apply VSEPR theory to predict molecular shapes for linear, angular (vshaped, bent) tetrahedral, and trigonal planar molecules 7 Sept 17 80 min Lab Day 8 9 10 11 12 Sept. 18 80 min Sept 19 102 min Sept 22 80 min Sept. 23 80 min Sept. 24 80 min - Explain intermolecular forces, London forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding - Explain intermolecular forces, London forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding -Illustrate, by drawing or by building models, the structure of simple molecular substances Quiz - Book computer lab - Have students work with simulations of each and take notes of their observations. - Give 5 minutes for students to compare findings - pg 117 #7-11 - Work period - Students will be given ample amounts of questions about VSEPR theory - Work collaboratively to finish the worksheet - Any questions not finished will have to be done for homework. - Exit slip – 3 questions (fairly tough ones) Lab day – book the lab! - Discuss lab safety prior to the lab. - Lab safety Youtube video - Turning a penny into gold lab - Students will hand in their mini lab write up, however this is largely a chance to fine tune some lab techniques they may not have used lately (measuring, weighing, etc.) - Have students read pages 107-112 and take notes - This is an individual assignment and should be done silently - Students will be given a sheet of molecules and have to decide what forces could be present. This will carry on to the next class. - Have on board before class – Page 109 #1-5 - Students will begin the class with those. - Youtube summary video - Have students each make their own summary video to post to Youtube (if they would like to). - Students will be given a self-guided worksheet and a molecular modeling kit. - Groups of 2 will be used to work through the worksheet and answer the questions. - Jeopardy game will be used for the last 30 minutes - Students will have a full period quiz. It will cover everything covered up until this point in Unit A. - Questions - Observe notes that students took - Questions - Exit slip Lab write up Worksheet Verbal questioning - Video creation - Questions - Jeopardy game - Worksheet Quiz - Explain that ionic compounds form lattices and that these structures relate to compounds properties 12 13 Sept. 30 80 min Sept. 18 80 min -Relate properties of substances to the predicted intermolecular bonding in the substances - describe bonding as a continuum ranging from complete electron transfer to equal sharing of electrons - Hand back the quizzes and go through the answers - Address any questions or areas where students may have struggled. - Have students read page 117, 119 – 122 - Mini-lecture on ionic compound lattices - Youtube video simulating a lattice - Questions: Page 122: 2, 4-7, and 10 as well as the created questions by the teacher - Read page 129 - Take the list of substances that will be observed in the lab and draw the structures for it. - Predict the properties of each - Go into the lab and check the predictions - Discuss any discrepancies - Mini lecture on bonding and electron transfer/sharing - Exit slip 14 Sept. 22 80 min 15 Sept. 23 80 min Review - Review and study day - Page 137 – all questions (to be handed in for marks) Unit Exam Unit Exam Verbal questioning Questions - Pre-lab answers - Post-lab answers - Exit slip - Teacher to circulate and answer questions and observe answers. Unit Exam ** If students feel that more time is required to study for the unit exam, it can be backed up a day or two and Unit B can be started. Unit B – Forms of Matter: Gases Students expand their knowledge of the nature of matter through the investigation of properties and behaviour of gases. This unit is the quickest and simplest unit of Chemistry 20. Key Questions for this unit: 1) How do familiar observations of gases relate to specific scientific models describing the behaviour of gases? 2) What is the relationship among the pressure, temperature, volume, and amount of a gas? 3) How is the behaviour of gases used in various technologies? LESSON 1 2 DATE AND TIME Sept. 24 80 mins Sept. 30 80 min SLO’s - Convert between Celsius and Kelvin temperature scale - Describe and compare the behaviour or real and ideal gases in terms of kinetic molecular theory - Illustrate how Boyle’s law and Charles’s laws, individually and combined are related to the ideal gas law - Illustrate how Boyle’s law and Charles’s laws, individually and combined are related to the ideal gas law 3 Oct. 1 80 min Content - Powerpoint slides on conversion of temperature, units of pressure, volume, SATP/STP. Students to take notes. - Pop can crushing demo to build interest in the unit - This should be done in the lab where all students can give it a try - Exit slip - Bell work questions to be handed in for teacher to view. 2 conversion questions and one about the pop can demo. - Powerpoint of kinetic molecular theory and its relation to real and ideal gases - Address the issue of why we have real and ideal gases - Introduce Boyle’s law and Charles’s law. - Have students complete p. 152 #610, p. 154 #11-13, p. 156 #14,15,17 - Class discussion about how we could combine Charles’s and Boyle’s law together. - Read pages157&158 - Complete questions: p. 159 #20-24, p 161 #1-4, 6, 7, 9, 10 - Play the science game from PSII CnI class - Teams of 3 - Individual whiteboards would be good for this ASSESSMENT - Verbal questioning - Exit slip - Bell work questions. - Textbook questions Short Lewis diagram quiz Textbook questions Quiz on Charles’s and Boyles Law 4 Oct. 2 80 mins - explain the law of combining volumes 5 Oct. 6 80 mins Oct. 7 80 mins 6 - Illustrate how Boyle’s law and Charles’s laws, individually and combined are related to the ideal gas law All SLO’s from this unit Oct. 8 80 min - Quiz on Charles’s and Boyles Law (both individual and combined) (40 minutes) - Begin discussion on the law of combining volumes. - Finish discussion on law of combining volumes. Have students copy notes from the power point. - Investigation 4.3 pg 179 - Have students read it and then go to lab and try it - Case Study on page 167 - Have students relate the gas laws to the weather. - To be done in the computer lab. - Each student is responsible for a one page report on their findings - Address plagiarism and citing sources properly - Have students create a study Youtube video with the definitions and concepts learned in this unit. - 30 minutes should be spent on planning and brainstorming, 30 minutes to shoot the video successfully, and the final 20 to upload it or email it to the teacher. Quiz answers - Lab write up - Verbal questioning - One page reports - Verbal questioning - Youtube videos 7 8 9 Oct. 9 80 min Review questions from all SLO’s in the unit Oct. 10 102 min Unit Exam - Have students read the chapter 4 summary on page 180 - Complete the Unit 2 review on page 181 - Question 4,6,7,12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, and 33. ------These are due by the end of tomorrow and a summative assessment. Unit Exam Lab write up Unit Exam