ACT Assessment Standards and Data Determining/Supporting HS and College Readiness MASSP Middle Level Webinar Series March 3, 2009 Identifying Standards SchoolCritical Environment • ACT College Readiness Standards • College Board Standards for Success • SREB HSTW/MMSW • 21st Century Skills • General Knowledge, Processes, Skills • Productive Dispositions Michigan Core Expectations Overview Overarching Expectations 21st Century Learning Skills Policy on Learning Expectations Habits of Mind Cross-Content Expectations ELA Strands 1 and 2 – Communication and Reading Mathematics Strand 1 – Quantitative Literacy and Logic Science – Inquiry and Reflection Social Studies – General Knowledge, Processes, and Skills ACT College Readiness Standards ELA MA SC SS HSCE HSCE HSCE HSCE The Forgotten Middle School Environment On Target for College and Career Readiness Before High School • Importance of being on target • Specific factors that influence readiness • Benefits of academic discipline, motivation • Non-negotiable knowledge and skills for 8th grade “The level of academic achievement that students attain by eighth grade has a larger impact on their college and career readiness by the time they graduate from high school than anything that happens academically in high school.” • Recommendations http://act.org/research/policymakers/pdf/ForgottenMiddle.pdf The Forgotten Middle School Environment Academic Achievement • Best predictor of college/career readiness by high school • More important than other factors - background characteristics - standard high school coursework - advanced/honors coursework - HS GPA - student testing behaviors ACT Educational Planning and Assessment System (EPAS) Explore Plan ACT English 13 15 18 Mathematics 17 19 22 Reading 15 17 21 Science 20 21 24 English Imperatives (CRS 13-15) School Environment Organization, Unity, Coherence • Use conjunctive adjectives or phrases to show time relationships (this time, then) Word Choice in Terms of Style, Tone, Clarity, and Economy • Revise sentences, correct awkward, confusing arrangements of sentence elements • Revise vague nouns and pronouns that create obvious logic problems Sentence Structure and Formation • Use conjunctions or punctuation to join simple clauses • Revise shifts in verb tense between simple clauses Conventions of Usage • Form past or past participle of irregular but commonly used verbs • Form comparative and superlative adjectives Conventions of Punctuation • Delete commas that create basic sense problems (e.g., between verb and direct object) MDE Grammar Module http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7140-38924_41644_42674---,00.html ELA Unit Development School Unit Environment Common Components • Writing to Access Prior Knowledge • Writing to Learn – Writing Portfolio – Writers’ Workshop – Grammar Focus • Vocabulary Development – – – – Research Skills Quotation Notebook Data Walls Journal Entries • Writing to Demonstrate Learning – Essay Options – Research Project Reading Imperatives School Environment Main Ideas and Authors Approach • Recognize a clear intent of an author or narrator in uncomplicated literary narrative Supporting Details • Locate basic facts clearly stated in a passage Sequential, Comparative, and Cause-Effect Relationships • Determine when or if an event occurred in uncomplicated text • Recognize clear cause-effect relationships described within a single sentence within a passage Meaning of Words • Understand the implications of a familiar word or phrase and of simple descriptive language Generalizations and Conclusions • Draw simple generalizations and conclusions about the main characters in uncomplicated literary narratives Michigan’s Mission Possible: Get ALL Adolescents Literate and Learning http://www.missionliteracy.com/ ELA Unit Development School Unit Environment Common Components • • • • • • • • • Reading Comprehension Strategies Close and Critical Reading Strategies Critical Reading Questions Reading Goals Reading Portfolio Graphic Organizer Use Book Clubs Anchor Text Reading Activities Listening and Viewing Activities ACT Reading Between the Lines – Characteristics of Complex Text http://act.org/research/policymakers/pdf/reading_report.pdf Mathematics SchoolImperatives Environment(CRS 13-19) Basic Operations and Applications • One-step problems - whole numbers - fractions, decimals, percents • Two-step problems - whole numbers • Conversions (e.g., inches to feet, hours to minutes) Probability, Statistics, Data Analysis • • • • Calculate average (whole numbers) Calculate average given number of items and sum Read, use data from table, chart Use relationship between probability of event and probability of its complement Expressions, Equations, Inequalities • • • • • Basic expressions Solve x + a = b for whole numbers or decimals Substitute whole numbers for unknown quantities to solve equations Solve one-step equations (integers, decimals) Combine like terms (2x + 5x) Graphical Representations • • Locate points with positive coordinates on the number line Locate points in first quadrant Properties of Plane Figures • Angles associated with parallel lines Numbers: Concepts and Properties Measurement • • • • • Equivalent fractions Fractions in lowest terms One-digit fractions Identify a digit’s place value • Calculate measurement of line segment based on lengths of other portions of figure Compute polygon perimeters; rectangle areas Mathematics Support School Environment Michigan e-Library MeL.org • Middle School Learning Center - Diagnostics, Practice, 7th Grade Courses http://0www.learnatest.com.elibrary.mel.org/LEL/index.cfm/learningCenter/middleSchool • Algebra and Patterns • Basic Mathematics • Data Analysis and Probability • Geometry and Measurement MATH Summit: Making Math Success a Reality March 30, 2009 MDE,MASSP, MIEM, Ed Trust http://www.gomiem.org/pdfs/mathsummit_flyer.pdf Science Imperatives (CRS 13-23) School Environment Interpretation of Data • • • • • Select data from a data presentation - single piece from simple table (13-15) - two pieces from simple table/chart (1619) - from complex representation (20-23) Identify basic features of a table, graph, or diagram (13-15) Find basic information in a brief body of text (16-19) Compare or combine data from a simple data presentation (e.g., order or sum data) (20-23) Translate information into a table, graph, or diagram (20-23) • Understand basic scientific terminology (16-19) • Determine how the value of one variable changes as the value of another variable changes in a simple data presentation (1619) Scientific Investigation • Understand the methods and tools used in - a simple experiment (16-19) - a moderately complex experiment (20-23) • Understand a simple experimental design (20-23) • Identify a control in an experiment (20-23) • Identify similarities and differences between experiments (20-23) Evaluation of Methods, Inferences, and Experimental Results • • Select a simple hypothesis, prediction, or conclusion that is supported by a data presentation or a model Identify key issues or assumptions in a model Science Imperatives (CRS 13-23) School Environment Interpretation of Data (Math) • • • • • Select data from a data presentation - single piece from simple table (13-15) - two pieces from simple table/chart (1619) - from complex representation (20-23) Identify basic features of a table, graph, or diagram (13-15) Find basic information in a brief body of text (16-19) Compare or combine data from a simple data presentation (e.g., order or sum data) (20-23) Translate information into a table, graph, or diagram (20-23) • Understand basic scientific terminology (16-19) (Science) • Determine how the value of one variable changes as the value of another variable changes in a simple data presentation (1619) Scientific Investigation • Understand the methods and tools used in - a simple experiment (16-19) - a moderately complex experiment (20-23) • Understand a simple experimental design (20-23) • Identify a control in an experiment (20-23) • Identify similarities and differences between experiments (20-23) Evaluation of Methods, Inferences, and Experimental Results • Select a simple hypothesis, prediction, or conclusion that is supported by a data presentation or a model • Identify key issues or assumptions in a model (Science, Social Studies, ELA) 6-8 Science Focus School Environment • Science Inquiry and Reflection throughout 6-8 - Wayne RESA, Marzano Instruction That Works http://blackboard.resa.net/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_id=_87_1 - Chemistry Inquiry Science, Assessing Science Inquiry - SVSU http://www.svsu.edu/mathsci-center/uploads/science/eInquiry.htm http://www.svsu.edu/mathsci-center/uploads/science/HighSchool.html - Keys to Inquiry http://hea-www.harvard.edu/ECT/Inquiry/inquiry2.html 6-8 Science Focus School Environment • Develop and use Algebra concepts • Analyze data in ELA, Math, Science, and Social Studies • Understand cause/effect, compare/contrast organizational structures • Develop critical reading, critical thinking skills Recommendations School Environment • Use Assessment data from EXPLORE test – Aligned with ACT CRS – Ideas for progress http://act.org/standard/pdf/CRS.pdf http://actstudent.org/explore/tests/index.html • SREB Making Middle Grades Work (HSTW) http://www.sreb.org/programs/MiddleGrades/publications/publicati onsindex.asp Making Middle Grades Work School Environment SREB Making Middle Grades Work Publications http://www.sreb.org/programs/MiddleGrades/publications/publicationsindex.asp Redesigning the Ninth-Grade Experience http://www.sreb.org/publications/2008/08V06_9th-grade_redesign.pdf SREB Making Middle Grades Work – Enhanced Design http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/2006Pubs/06V15R08_MMGW_Brochure.pdf HSTW Getting Students Ready for HS Series http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/pubs/04V04_honors_science.pdf http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/pubs/03V61_honor_english.pdf http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/pubs/02V52_Math.pdf Contact Information School Environment Susan Codere Kelly HSCE Project Coordinator MDE Office of School Improvement CodereS@michigan.gov SCodere@aol.com 517-373- 4226 Leave a message with Carol Slides Last Week SchoolFrom Environment • The following slides were used for last week’s discussion. • I copied them here for possible use in today’s discussion. 21st Century Learning Skills School Environment Adapted from The Partnership for 21st Century Skills P21 Framework Core Subjects – ELA, Math, Science, Social Studies Foreign Languages 21st Century Content • Global awareness • Financial, economic, business, and entrepreneurial literacy • Civic literacy • Health and wellness awareness Learning and Thinking Skills • Critical thinking and problem solving • Communication Skills • Creativity and innovation skills • Collaboration skills • Information and media literacy skills • Contextual learning skills Information and Communication Technology Literacy • Use technology to develop 21st century content knowledge and skills • Use technology in support of 21st century teaching and learning Life Skills • Leadership, ethics, accountability • Personal responsibility • Adaptability • Personal productivity, self direction • People skills • Social responsibility 21st Century Assessments • Authentic assessments must measure all five skill categories Policy on Learning Expectations School State BoardEnvironment of Education (2002) • Gather information • Understand information • Analyze issues • Draw and justify conclusions • Organize and communicate information • Think and communicate critically • Learn and consider issues collaboratively • Learn independently • Create knowledge • Act ethically Career and Technical Education Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 1 ELA 8 ELA 9 ELA 10 ELA 11 ELA 12 2 Mathematics 8 Algebra 1 Geometry Algebra II MathRelated 3 USHG 8 World History & Geography US History & Geography Gov/Econ Science 4 Science 8 Biology Chemistry 5 Elective Health/PE Visual, Performing, and Applied Arts (VPAA) 6 Elective Language Other Than English Language Other Than English Grade 8 CTE CTE Sample Student Schedule - Instrumental Music Emphasis Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 1 ELA 8 ELA 9 ELA 10 ELA 11 ELA 12 2 Math 8 Algebra I Geometry Algebra II Math-Related 3 USHG 8 WHG USHG Government/ Economics Science (3rd) Biology Chemistry or Physics Language Other Than English Elective/ Elective 5 Elective Health/PE Language Other Than English Elective/ Elective Elective/ Elective 6 Band Band Band Band Band Grade 8 4 Science 8 Sample Student Schedule – Earning HS Credit in Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 1 ELA 8 ELA 9 ELA 10 ELA 11 AP Lang/Lit ELA 12 AP Lit/Lang 2 Algebra I Geometry Algebra II Precalculus Statistics AP Calculus AP Statistics USHG (Eras 6-9) Government/ Economics WHG AP Social Studies Chemistry Physics Physics Chemistry Earth Essentials AP Science AP Science Health/PE* Elective/ Elective Elective/ Elective Band/Art Other Band/Art Other Band/Art Other Grade 8 3 USHG 8 (Eras 3-6) Physical 4 Science Biology Essential C & P 5 Language st 1 Credit 6-8 6 Band/Art Other OTE Language 2nd Credit HS Band/Art Other OTE Assuming Online experience throughout at least one content area Option for awarding PE credit for participation in athletic activities A New Way of Thinking About Credit School Environment • Structural and Mission changes – Course Structures/Syllabi, HS credit = HS course structure (?) – Demonstrating proficiency – Awarding credit; transcript issues • What instructional delivery ideas can MS provide for HS • Reasons for following through with options – Acceleration AP, Dual Enrollment – CTE, Community College Programs • Ideas for initiating “pilots” • Support for hiring HQ teachers Mathematics Dispositions School Environment Conceptual Understanding • Comprehension of mathematical concepts, operations, and relations Procedural Fluency • Skill in carrying out procedures flexibly and accurately Strategic Competence • Ability to formulate, represent, and solve mathematical problems Adaptive Reasoning • Capacity for logical thought, reflection, explanation, and justification Productive Disposition • Habitual inclination to see mathematics as sensible, useful, and worthwhile, coupled with a belief in diligence School Environment Mathematics Considerations • Across the grades GLCE/HSCE documents – 6th through Algebra http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/AcrosstheGrades6toAlgebr a_225032_7.pdf – 6th through Geometry http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/AcrosstheGrades6toGeom etry_225033_7.pdf • Michigan Mathematics Focal Points; ACT CRS • Algebra I HS vs. MS delivery – Common Credit Assessment – Demonstrating proficiency 6-8 Mathematics Focal Points School Environment Focus Instruction and Assessment 6th Grade Math 7th Grade Math 8th Grade Math n Number and Operations Number and Operations Algebra ~ Understand operations on all rational numbers ~ Understand and apply proportionality (similarity) rates, ratios, proportions direct and indirect proportionality, relate to linear relationships similar polygons ~ Analyze and represent nonlinear functions (quad) fractions and decimals, x / rep add, subtract integers and rational numbers equivalent rations; rates Algebra Algebra ~ Write, interpret, use ~ Analyze and represent math expressions/ equations linear functions variable expressions real numbers, algebraic concepts combine like terms solve algebraic equations represent linear functions in tables, equations, graphs recognize irrational ~ Solve linear equations numbers compute with rational Geometry / Measurement numbers ~ Describe 3D shapes ~ Solve linear equations and Analyze properties systems of linear equations (volume, surface area) Geometry / Measurement ~ Understand and use formulas to determine surface areas and volumes of 3D shapes ~ Use distance and angle to analyze 2D/3D space and figures Pythagorean Theorem Transformation Symmetry Data Analysis ~ Analyze and summarize data sets Science Dispositions School Environment Identifying Recall, define, relate, represent basic principles Using Make sense of the natural world, predict and explain observations Inquiry Identify and explain patterns, habits of mind Reflection Critique and justify strengths and weaknesses of scientific knowledge SchoolConsiderations Environment Science • Common HS sequence (?) • Current vs. new 6 – 8 focus; adjustments • Investigations - HS vs. MS opportunities • Essential Science HSCE http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/Essenti al_Science_204486_7.pdf – Demonstrating proficiency – ACT College Readiness Standards Credit for high school Earth Science, Biology, Physics, and Chemistry will be defined as meeting BOTH essential and core subject area content expectations. Represents required K-7 Science Expectations School Environment Organized by strand, grade, and unit Physical Science Life Science Earth Science 7 Waves and Energy Physical and Chemical Properties and Changes in Matter 6 Matter and Energy 5 Measuring Changes in Motion 4 Heat, Electricity, and Magnetism Properties and Changes of Matter 3 Changes in Motion Light and Sounds 2 Measurement of Properties 1 Sorting by Properties K Pushes and Pulls 7 Structures and Processes of Living Things 6 Ecosystems 5 Animal Systems Evolution and Traits of Organisms 4 Relationships and Requirements of Living Things 3 Structures and Functions of Living Things 2 Plant Life 1 Animal Life K Observations with Senses Basic Needs of Living Things 7 Fluid Earth Systems and Human Activities 6 Composition, Properties, Changes of the Earth Plate Tectonics / Fossils 5 Position and Motion Objects in the Sky 4 Sun, Moon, and Earth 3 Earth Materials, Change, and Resources 2 Earth’s Surface Features Uses/Properties of Water 1 Weather Sun Warms the Earth K My Earth 5 – 8 Science Flexibility Grade Physical Science Life Science Earth Science Waves and Energy Physical/Chemical Properties Changes in Matter Structures and Processes of Living Things Fluid Earth Systems and Human Activities 8 MEAP 7 6 Matter and Energy Ecosystems Composition, Properties, Changes of the Earth Plate Tectonics/Fossils 5 Measuring Changes in Motion Animal Systems Evolution and Traits of Organisms Position and Motion of Objects in the Sky School Environment World Languages Considerations • Elementary and/or MS programs • Comprehensive (links to WHG) • Introduction vs. mastery (1 or 2 credits) • World Languages Guidelines http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/WL_G uidelines_FINAL_206823_7.pdf • Demonstrating Novice High proficiency School Environment World Languages Requirements • ACTFL Novice High Proficiency • Knowledge of cultural practices/products • Knowledge in other curricular areas • Comparison of nature and culture of language studied to own language • Use the language within and beyond the school setting Social Studies Dispositions School Environment Disciplinary Knowledge History, geography, civics, economics Thinking Skills Reading, communication, critical thinking, problem solving, analysis, interpretation, inquiry, research, defending positions, innovation, creativity Democratic Values Ideals, rights, responsibilities, respect for individual worth/human dignity Citizen Participation Public discourse, active participation, rule of law, service learning, transformational citizenship Leadership Skills Personal responsibility, literacy, productivity, global awareness Environment SocialSchool Studies Considerations • Progression – Foundational Statements – 6-7-WHG Capstone Projects/Global Issues – 5-8-USHG Policy Issues/Social Action – Foundations for Civics/Economics • Knowledge, Processes, and Skills • Opportunities for meeting ACT CRS in Reading and Writing • Links to World Languages Social Studies Sequence of Study 9-12 WORLD HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY 6-8 8 – INTEGRATED UNITED STATES HISTORY 7 – EASTERN HEMISPHERE STUDIES 6 – WESTERN HEMISPHERE STUDIES K-5 5 – INTEGRATED UNITED STATES HISTORY 4 – UNITED STATES STUDIES/Michigan history beyond statehood 3 – MICHIGAN STUDIES 2 – THE LOCAL COMMUNITY 1 – FAMILIES AND SCHOOLS K – MYSELF AND OTHERS UNITED STATES HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY CIVICS AND GOVERNMENT ECONOMICS ELA Dispositions School Environment Habits of Mind… 9th 10th 11th 12th Inter-Relationships and Self-Reliance Critical Response and Stance Transformational Thinking Leadership Qualities A lens to focus student thinking toward social action and empowerment. ELA Expectations School Environment Organized by Strand and Standard Writing, Speaking, and Expressing • • • • • Writing Process (8) Personal Growth (4) Audience and Purpose (9) Inquiry and Research (7) Finished Products (5) Reading, Listening, and Viewing • Strategy Development (12) • Meaning Beyond the Literal Level (3) • Independent Reading (8) Literature and Culture • Close Literary Reading (10) • Reading and Response (5) (varied genre and time periods) • Text Analysis (6) • Mass Media (4) Language • Effective English Language Use (5) • Language Variety (5) 4 strands 14 standards 91 expectations ELA Unit Development School Unit Environment Common Components Reading Comprehension Strategies • • • • • • • Identify purpose Preview text Understand, then analyze Identify thesis, evidence, structure, style, organization Summarize Ask questions, visualize, make connections, determine importance, infer, synthesize, and monitor comprehension Skim for pertinent information Reading Goals • • Read like a writer Recognize the narrative structure and characteristics of anchor genre through reading mentor text Critical Reading Questions • What does the text say? (literal) • How does it say it? (figurative) • What does it mean? (interpretive) • Why does it matter? (wisdom/allusion) Reading Portfolio • Maintain reading portfolio - revisit goals - add evidence of progress - reflect and evaluate ELA Unit Development School Unit Environment Common Components Close and Critical Reading Strategies • • • • • • • • • Use marginalia to describe author’s craft Use thinking notes and think-aloud strategies Annotate text Take and organize notes Determine relevance/importance Consider potential for bias Consider perspectives not represented Look for evidence to support assumptions/beliefs Evaluate Depth of information Graphic Organizer Use • . Identified by unit Book Clubs • Join a book club; read and discuss using a study guide Activities Related to Reading Anchor Text • • • Before During After Listening and Viewing Activities ELA Unit Development School Unit Environment Common Components Writing to Access Prior Knowledge • Unit Goals • Prior Knowledge Activities Writing to Learn • Writing Portfolio • Writers’ Workshop • Grammar Focus • Vocabulary Development • Research Skills • Quotation Notebook • Data Walls • Journal Entries . Writing to Demonstrate Learning • Essay Options - Literary Analysis Options - Definition Essay Options - Comparison Essay Options - Persuasive Essay - Poetry Options - Reflective Essay Options - Personal Essay Options • Research Project Speaking Activities On-Going Literacy Development Cross-Content Expectations School Environment ELA Strands 1 and 2 Communication (Writing, Speaking, and Expressing) Reading, Listening, and Viewing On-Going Literacy Skills (MMC Unit Framework) Mathematics Strand 1 Quantitative Literacy and Logic Science Strand 1 Inquiry and Reflection Social Studies General Knowledge, Processes, and Skills ACT College Readiness Standards English, Reading, Writing, Science, Mathematics Michigan Core Expectations Overview Overarching Expectations 21st Century Learning Skills Policy on Learning Expectations Habits of Mind Cross-Content Expectations ELA Strands 1 and 2 – Communication and Reading Mathematics Strand 1 – Quantitative Literacy and Logic Science – Inquiry and Reflection Social Studies – General Knowledge, Processes, and Skills ACT College Readiness Standards ELA MA SC SS HSCE HSCE HSCE HSCE Critical Assessments/Adjustments School Environment Resources for Next Session ACT College Readiness Standards http://act.org/standard/ http://act.org/standard/pdf/CRS.pdf ACT The Forgotten Middle http://act.org/research/policymakers/pdf/ForgottenMiddle.pdf ACT Reading Between the Lines http://act.org/research/policymakers/pdf/reading_report.pdf Michigan’s Mission Possible: Getting All Adolescents Literate and Learning http://www.missionliteracy.com/ Critical Assessments/Adjustments School Environment Resources for Next Session SREB Making Middle Grades Work Publications http://www.sreb.org/programs/MiddleGrades/publications/publicationsindex.asp Redesigning the Ninth-Grade Experience http://www.sreb.org/publications/2008/08V06_9th-grade_redesign.pdf SREB Making Middle Grades Work – Enhanced Design http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/2006Pubs/06V15R08_MMGW_Brochure.pdf HSTW Getting Students Ready for HS Series http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/pubs/04V04_honors_science.pdf http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/pubs/03V61_honor_english.pdf http://www.sreb.org/programs/hstw/publications/pubs/02V52_Math.pdf Contact Information School Environment Susan Codere Kelly HSCE Project Coordinator MDE Office of School Improvement CodereS@michigan.gov SCodere@aol.com 517-373- 4226 Leave a message with Carol