DNA Review!
Structure
Scientists
Vocab
Protein Synthesis
RNA vs. DNA
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FINAL JEOPARDY
Question for Structure- $100
• This is the monomer of a
nucleic acid.
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Answer for Structure- $100
• What is a nucleotide?
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Question for Structure- $200
• This is the 3 part structure of a
nucleotide.
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Answer for Structure- $200
• What is a 5-carbon sugar,
phosphate group and
nitrogenous base?
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Question for Structure- $300
• These are the 4 nitrogenous
bases found in DNA.
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Answer for Structure- $300
• What are adenine, thymine,
guanine and cytosine?
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Question for Structure- $400
• These two parts of the
nucleotide make up the sides to
the structure.
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Answer for Structure- $400
• What are the sugar and
phosphate group?
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Question for Structure- $500
• When bonding together, the
thymine base will match up
with this base.
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Answer for Structure - $500
• What is adenine?
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Question for Scientists - $100
• Franklin and Wilkins used this
method to take photos of DNA.
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Answer for Scientists - $100
• What is X-ray diffraction?
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Question for Scientists - $200
• This is what Watson and Crick
were able to discover after they
analyzed the DNA X-ray photo.
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Answer for Scientists - $200
• What is the double helix
structure of DNA?
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Question for Scientists - $300
• This is the type of virus that
infects bacteria only.
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Answer for Scientists - $300
• What is a bacteriophage?
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Question for Scientists - $400
• This scientist worked with
enzymes to break down
pneumonia bacteria and
discovered it is the DNA in the
bacteria that causes infection.
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Answer for Scientists - $400
• Who is Avery?
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Question for Scientists - $500
• The results of Griffith showed
that the bacteria treated with
heat killed smooth bacteria did
this to the rough harmless
bacteria.
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Answer for Scientists - $500
• What is cause a transformation
to harmful bacteria?
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Question for Vocab - $100
• This is when a bacteria changes
another bacteria.
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Answer for Vocab - $100
• What is a transformation?
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Question for Vocab - $200
• This rule was made by Chargaff
and explain that Adenine bonds
with Thymine and Guanine
bonds with Cytosine.
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Answer for Vocab - $200
• What is base pairing?
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Question for Vocab - $300
• When DNA is copied is it called
this.
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Answer for DNA Replication
- $300
• What is replication?
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Question for Vocab - $400
• This part of the mRNA is
expressed and gets to exit the
nucleus after RNA editing.
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Answer for Vocab - $400
• What are exons?
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Question for Vocab - $500
• This is a change in the DNA
sequence and could cause
problems.
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Answer for Vocab - $500
• What is a mutation?
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Question for Protein Synthesis
- $100
• This enzyme “unzips” DNA and
adds new RNA nucleotides to
the DNA template.
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Answer for Protein Synthesis
- $100
• What is RNA polymerase?
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Question for Protein Synthesis
- $200
• This is what RNA polymerase
needs to bind to in order to
start the mRNA synthesis.
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Answer for Protein Synthesis
- $200
• What is a promoter?
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Question for Protein Synthesis
- $300
• This is a 3 letter sequence found
on mRNA.
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Answer for Protein Synthesis
- $300
• What is a codon?
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Question for Protein Synthesis
- $400
• During translation, the tRNA
molecules transfer these to the
ribosomes.
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Answer for Protein Synthesis
- $400
• What are amino acids?
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Question for Protein Synthesis
- $500
• This is where transcription takes
place and the mRNA needs to
do this in order to move to the
ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
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Answer for Protein Synthesis
- $500
• What is in the nucleus and add
a poly A tail and 5’ cap?
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Question for RNA vs. DNA
- $100
• These are the sugars found in
DNA and RNA.
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Answer for RNA vs. DNA
- $100
• What are deoxyribose (DNA)
and ribose (RNA)?
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Question for RNA vs. DNA
- $200
• This is the nitrogenous base
found in RNA that replaces
thymine.
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Answer for RNA vs. DNA
- $200
• What is uracil?
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Question for RNA vs. DNA
- $300
• These are the 3 types of RNA
found in our cells.
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Answer for RNA vs. DNA
- $300
• What are mRNA, rRNA and
tRNA?
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Question for RNA vs. DNA
- $400
• This is how many strands the
RNA molecule has.
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Answer for RNA vs. DNA
- $400
• What is 1 (single stranded)?
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Question for RNA vs. DNA
- $500
• This is the correct DNA
sequence that is complimentary
to this RNA = CUAAUGU?
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Answer for RNA vs. DNA
- $500
• What is GATTACA?
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• What are the three types of RNA and what is
their function?
– mRNA (messenger RNA): makes a copy of the template of DNA
and the is recipe for a protein
– tRNA (transfer RNA): transfers amino acids to the ribosome
– rRNA (ribosomal RNA): factory of protein synthesis, make up a
ribosome
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