CURRICULUM RENEWAL FSM will mentor and educate students to become exceptional, compassionate and innovative physicians, educators, and researchers We expect our students to be inquiry-driven team leaders who will serve patients, society and the profession March 2011 Update CURRICULUM RENEWAL 100 faculty 15students 200faculty 25students Sept 2009 Retreat Oct 2010 Kick-Off March 2011 Update Sept 2011 Aug 2012 Phase 1 Plan Completed Phase 1 Implementation ~April 2013 Phase 2 Implementation ~April 2014 Phase 3 Implementation Curriculum Development organization, content 113faculty 25students Instructional Design to deliver content Faculty Development to facilitate content delivery Assessment Design to evaluate student learning outcomes Curriculum Evaluation and Continuous Quality Improvement Collaborative Collaborative Multidisciplinary & Inter-professional Teams, Societies, Colleges Colleges Evidence-Based Active Learning Learning PBL, TBL, Simulation, PBL Virtual Reality Content Competency-Based Science in Medicine Content AOC, Competency, PPS PPS,,MDM MDM Learner-Centered Inquiry-Driven Professional Development 4 Curricular Elements content threads Clinical Medicine •Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, Rehabilitation, Palliation (Prevention includes nutrition, lifestyle medicine, behavioral change, wellness (Diagnosis includes Hx & PE, laboratory medicine, imaging) (Treatment includes therapeutics and technical skills) (Rehab includes transitions of care) (Palliation includes end of life care) •Medical Decision-Making & Clinical Reasoning (MDM includes Info Acquisition & Management, EBM, Cost- Effectiveness) • Communication (oral, written, counseling, teaching) Professional Development •Area of Scholarly Concentration, “Pathways”, Professional Goals •Personal Awareness and Self-Care •Professional Behavior and Moral Reasoning •Teamwork & Leadership Health & Society •Biopsychosocial determinants of Health and Disease (Healthy People 2020) • Health Disparities, Equity and Advocacy •Health Economics and Health Systems •Global, Community and Public Health Perspectives •Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Science in Medicine •Foundational Sciences (cellular processes, genetics, metabolism inflammation and infection) •Normal Structure and Function • Mechanisms of Disease, Diagnosis, Therapeutic Interventions, Disease Prevention •Organ-based, lifecycle / developmental framework Curricular Model CURRICULUM RENEWAL March 2011 Update Continuity Organizing principles Current Curriculum Year 2 Year 1 SF Year 3 SBM Normal Year 4 Clinical Medicine Abnormal Patient, Physician, Society Proposed Curriculum Phase 1 Science in Medicine Phase 2 Phase 3 Clinical Medicine Health & Society Professional Development CURRICULUM RENEWAL March 2011 Update CURRICULUM RENEWAL March 2011 Update I II Prologue CV Renal Pulmonary CV CM H&S PD Competency-Based, Gateway Assessments with Portfolio Reviews Spring Break Integration & Synthesis Modules Oncology Hematology Dermatology Break X XI Reproductive/Urogenital Holiday Break Endocrine VIII IX Gastrointestinal Integration & Synthesis Module Psychiatry/Behavioral Science VI VII Neurology Summer Break Area of Concentration Head & Neck, Ophthalmology III IV V Spring Break Musculoskeletal Integration & Synthesis Module SiM Holiday Break Phase 1 XII XIII XIV CURRICULUM RENEWAL Sept 2009 Retreat Oct 2010 Kick-Off March 2011 Update Sept 2011 Aug 2012 Phase 1 Plan Completed Phase 1 Implementation ~April 2013 Phase 2 Implementation ~April 2014 Phase 3 Implementation Curriculum Development organization, content Instructional Design to deliver content Faculty Development to facilitate content delivery Assessment Design to evaluate student learning outcomes Curriculum Evaluation and Continuous Quality Improvement CURRICULUM RENEWAL March 2011 Update SCIENCE IN MEDICINE Phase 1 Science in Medicine Phase 2 Phase 3 Clinical Medicine Health & Society Professional Development I II Prologue CV Holiday Break CV CM H&S PD Competency-Based, Gateway Assessments with Portfolio Reviews Spring Break Integration & Synthesis Modules Oncology Hematology Dermatology Break X XI Reproductive/Urogenital Holiday Break Endocrine VIII IX Gastrointestinal Integration & Synthesis Module Psychiatry/Behavioral Science VI VII Neurology Summer Break Area of Concentration Head & Neck, Ophthalmology III IV V Spring Break Musculoskeletal Integration & Synthesis Module Renal Pulmonary Phase 1 Sequence - Science in Medicine Modules XII XIII XIV EXAM & PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT IMMUNOLOGY October MICROBIOLOGY PHARMACOLOGY CELL INJURY September HUMAN BODY GENETICS CELLS, RECEPTORS, MEMBRANES Prologue - Sequence of Science in Medicine (Weeks) Fall 2012 November Prologue Sequence of SiM - Weekly Calendar September 2012 Calendar Mon 3 LABOR DAY Tue 4 INTRO, THEMES, THREADS Wed 5 November 2012 Calendar Thu 6 Fri Mon Tue Wed CELLS, ORGANELLES, MACROMOLECULES CELLS, 11RECEPTORS, MEMBRANES 12 13 14 10 Thu 5 6 7 8 9 MICROBIOLOGY CELLS, CONT. RECEPTORS, G PROTEINS, MEMBRANE TRANSPORT, CHANNELS RNA & DNA VIRUSES, BACTERIA, FUNGI, PARASITES, THERAPEUTICS 17 18 19 20 12 21 CHROMOSOMES, CELL CYCLE, STEM CELLS, MUTATION, INHERITANCE 24 GENETICS 26 27 25 13 14 GENETIC VARIATION, PEDIGREE, AUTOSOMAL & CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS IMMUNOLOGY 20 IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, INFLAMMATION 26 PROLOGUE EXAM EXAM 27 1 Tue 2 Wed 3 Thu 4 GENETICS Fri 5 Mon 3 Tue 4 GENETIC DISORDER DIAGNOSIS, SCREENING & THERAPEUTICS, SPECIFIC DISEASES 8 9 10 METABOLISM, PATHWAYS, MITOCHONDRIA 11 12 10 16 HUMAN BODY HUMAN BODY: BONE, MUSCLE BLOOD, CIRCULATION 18 AUTONOMIC, SOMATIC NERVOUS SYS. 22 24 25 23 17 CELL INJURY CELL ADAPTATION & INJURY, APOPTOSIS, TUMORS, CANCER 29 30 31 PHARMACOLOGY PHARM: DISTRIBUTION, EXCRETION, METABOL., KINETICS 19 EMBRYOGENESIS 26 PHARMACOLOGY: ABSORPTION, TRANSPORT 16 22 23 THANKSGIVING December 2012 Calendar Wed 5 6 CARDIOVASCULAR MODULE 30 Thu Fri 7 CARDIOVASCULAR 12 13MODULE 14 11 CARDIOVASCULAR MODULE HUMAN BODY: EPITHELIUM, CONNECTIVE TISSUE 15 21 28 29 CARDIOVASCULAR MODULE October 2012 Calendar Mon 15 INTRO IMMUNOLOGY ANTIBODIES, T CELLS, EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS, AUTOIMMUNITY, TRANSPLANTS 19 28 Fri 1 2 PHARMACOLOGY: INTRO KINETICS MICROBIOLOGY 7 17 24 31 18 19 20 CARDIOVASCULAR MODULE 21 26 27 28 25 <===============HOLIDAY BREAK===============> CHRISTMAS <===============HOLIDAY BREAK===============> Prologue Sequence of SiM - Weekly Topics Mon 3 Tue September 2012 Calendar Wed Thu Fri Mon November 2012 Calendar Wed Tue Thu 4 INTRO, THEMES, THREADS 5 10 11 12 CELLS, CONT. RECEPTORS, G PROTEINS, MEMBRANE TRANSPORT, CHANNELS RNA & DNA VIRUSES, BACTERIA, FUNGI, PARASITES, THERAPEUTICS 17 18 LABOR DAY 6 CELLS, ORGANELLES, MACROMOLECULES 19 13 5 14 20 CHROMOSOMES, CELL CYCLE, STEM CELLS, MUTATION, INHERITANCE 24 26 25 27 6 12 21 GENETIC VARIATION, PEDIGREE, AUTOSOMAL & CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS 13 1 Tue 2 October 2012 Calendar Wed 3 Thu 4 Fri 5 27 Mon 9 10 METABOLISM, PATHWAYS, MITOCHONDRIA 11 12 3 4 10 11 17 18 HUMAN BODY: EPITHELIUM, CONNECTIVE TISSUE 15 16 HUMAN BODY: BONE, MUSCLE BLOOD, CIRCULATION 18 AUTONOMIC, SOMATIC NERVOUS SYS. 22 24 25 23 17 CELL ADAPTATION & INJURY, APOPTOSIS, TUMORS, CANCER 29 30 31 PHARM: DISTRIBUTION, EXCRETION, METABOL., KINETICS 19 EMBRYOGENESIS 26 PHARMACOLOGY: ABSORPTION, TRANSPORT 9 15 INTRO IMMUNOLOGY 16 24 31 21 22 23 THANKSGIVING 28 29 CARDIOVASCULAR MODULE Tue GENETIC DISORDER DIAGNOSIS, SCREENING & THERAPEUTICS, SPECIFIC DISEASES 8 8 14 20 IMMUNOPATHOLOGY, INFLAMMATION 26 PROLOGUE EXAM Mon 7 ANTIBODIES, T CELLS, EFFECTOR FUNCTIONS, AUTOIMMUNITY, TRANSPLANTS 19 28 Fri 1 2 PHARMACOLOGY: INTRO KINETICS MICROBIOLOGY 7 December 2012 Calendar Wed 30 Thu Fri 5 7 12 13 CARDIOVASCULAR MODULE 14 19 20 CARDIOVASCULAR MODULE 21 6 CARDIOVASCULAR MODULE 26 27 28 25 <===============HOLIDAY BREAK===============> CHRISTMAS <===============HOLIDAY BREAK===============> Example: Prologue SiM Week 5, Hourly Topics Fall 2012 Monday October 1 Tuesday October 2 Approaches to genetics disorders Development, pattern formation, homeobox genes Contiguous gene deletions, uniparental disomy Prenatal diagnosis Mitochondrial genetics & diseases Treatment of genetic disorders Wednesday October 3 Thursday October 4 Friday October 5 Genetic screening, prenatal, cancer risk X chromosome: inactivation, pseudoautosomal regions, Turner syndrome Behavioral genetics Neurofibromatosis Marfan syndrome, hemiglobinopathy, PKU Tasks ahead: 1. Improve coordination and communication across SiM topics 2. Integrate the daily and weekly schedule with other curricular elements - clinical medicine, health and society, professional development 3. Develop stimulating, interactive learning experiences that engage students in large and small groups CURRICULUM RENEWAL March 2011 Update CLINICAL MEDICINE Phase 1 Science in Medicine Phase 2 Phase 3 Clinical Medicine Professional Development TUESDAY 5PM : CLINICAL MED STEERING COMMITTEE • • • • • • • • • • • Ben Singer Julia Corcoran John Butter Warren Tourtelotte Rama Gourenini Jen Trainor Stephanie Kerns Nicholas Volpe Donna Woods Margaret Duggan Kristine Gleason • • • • • • • • • • • Bob Tanz John Vozenelik Jay Thomas Michael Fleming Alex Korutz Daniel Katz Joseph Brown Kate Kinner Kelly Walker Aarati Didwania Amanda Zick TUESDAY 12NOON : CLINICAL MED SUBCOMITTEE #1 • • • • • • • • • • Eric Terman Arv Vanagunas Lori Goodhartz Cristine Park Toshi Uchida Boye Ogunseitan Stevie Mazyck Gary MacVicar Marie Crandall Jen Bierman • • • • • • • • • Todd Davis Karen Mangold Alexander Sandu Sharon Unti Mike Moore Susan Santacaterina Nicole Wysolcki Cherina Cyborski Donald-Lloyd Jones THURSDAY 8AM : CLINICAL MED SUBCOMMITEE #2 • • • • • • • • • • Bob Brannigan Tania Saroli Michael Angarone Rick Lee Amer Aldeen Jyothy Puthumana Edgar Black Darius Loghmanee Danielle Smith Julie Stamos • • • • • • • Tina Tan Melissa Brown Natasha Wheaton Allison Hammer Stephanie Miller Jay Sarthy Jared Mendelson CLINICAL MEDICINE ELEMENT GROUP: • Tuesday 12noon subcommittee: – Task: organize the clinical medicine curriculum horizontally almost done mapping broad goals, assessment methods, & learning strategies • Thursday 8am subcommittee: – Task: integrate clinical medicine vertically into the CV unit Focused Clinical Experience (FCE) initiative • Tuesday 5pm steering committee: – Task: think tank for “big picture” & reactor panel developing a longitudinal student/patient experience Current Curriculum Year 2 Year 1 SF Year 3 SBM Normal Year 4 Clinical Medicine Abnormal Patient, Physician, Society Proposed Curriculum Phase 1 Science in Medicine F C E Phase 2 Phase 3 Clinical Medicine Health & Society Professional Development SINGLE DOSES OF EARLY CLINICAL MEDICINE… THE FCE CONCEPT: • Find a lecture • https://fsmweb02.northwestern.edu/emerg/ • Pick 2-3 objectives • Find real-world examples where the lecture content is applicable • Embed students in a clinical area. Aims: provide context, apply & synthesize knowledge and inspire PROVIDE THE “WHY” & INSPIRE INQUIRY COULD IT WORK? First FCE pilot Dr. Puthumana’s echo lab experience… • • • • “Experience was wonderful” “the lecture material really came together” “Cardiac echo, E/A & E’ definitely seemed more relevant after the exercise” “It was certainly inspiring and I would definitely do it again- for other units” What’s up next: • • • • • • • • • • NMH valve surgery (R. Lee) CMH heart biopsy (T.Saroli) Heart transplant (E.Black) Cardiac cath lab (J.Flaherty) CCU pharmacist (K. Gleason) ED ecg’s (Aldeen, Wheaton) CCU nurse shadow (M.Duggan) Cardiac MRI imaging (A.Korutz) Stress test lab (J.Puthumana) Cardiac autopsy (J.Lomasney) • Any volunteers? A MAINTENANCE DOSE OF CLINICAL MEDICINE… Because understanding the social/environmental determinants of disease & the chronic care model requires… more than 4 weeks! CONTINUITY Patients (continuity of care) Preceptors (continuity of supervision) Peers (continuity of teamwork & collaboration) SO WE NEED TO CREATE AN EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE WHERE: • A team of health professionals, coordinated by a longitudinal physician, working collaboratively to provide high levels of care, access and communication, care coordination and integration, and working to improve care quality and safety. • This is the AAFP, ACP, AAP, AOA 2007 consensus definition of a Patient-Centered Medical Home SIMPLE & ELEGANT ALL RESIDENTS & ATTENDINGS CAN UNDERSTAND A CONTINUITY CLINIC CONCEPT CONTINUITY Panel of 100 patients with Q4 mth visits would be ~6 patients/wk, +add 1-2 acute slots as needed Panel of 100 Patients 1-2 Faculty Facilitators Recruit vulnerable patients with one or more of 20 core conditions such as: heart disease, cancer, stroke, COPD, obesity, trauma/SCI, dementia, DM, ESRD, mood disorders, asthma, HIV, SLE, cirrhosis, CHF, high-risk OB, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell, chronic pain, and OA Team of 10 Students (2-3 per class) SIMPLE DESIGN, INFINITE FLEXIBILITY • All students have a clinic (simple concept) • But within their clinic- many chances for “layered individualization” & adaptability: • Panel of 100 patients allows students to focus (“own”) the patients with conditions they find most interesting • Multiple visits with 1 patient over 4 years allows for “deep learning” rather than just superficial initial encounters • Multiple levels of learners allows students to operate at exactly their “true” level. M1’s who are ahead of the curve can start doing more DDx and M3’s who are struggling can work more on PEx skills or Hx • M3 students could recruit the inpatients that inspire them NEW RESOURCES SINCE 1993: • Ability to track patient progress when not physically at the clinic • And increasing ease of data-mining to assess quality across sites OTHER SCHOOLS CAN MEASURE THEIR CURRICULAR REFORM EFFORTS WITH STUDENT SATISFACTION SURVEYS Our educational outcomes could be: 97% of student CAD patients on B-Blkrs & Aspirin Average Hgb A1c dropped 1.0% compared to entry 80% patients up to date with cancer screening metrics No racial disparities detectable in screening rates Mean BMI of patient panel dropped over 4 years RHINOCEROS– WHY WERE YOU SO INSPIRING? • Students owned the project • Students worked as a team and had a goal • The project was simple but yet integrated everything they had been learning in class (reading, writing, math, art, weather, geography, biology, health/nutrition) • The project inspired inquiry & deep learning • Professionalism, responsibility were required • Can’t we aspire to compete with 1st graders?? Current Curriculum Year 2 Year 1 SF Year 3 SBM Normal Year 4 Clinical Medicine Abnormal Patient, Physician, Society Proposed Curriculum Phase 1 Science in Medicine F C E Phase 2 Phase 3 Clinical Medicine PCMH Health & Society Professional Development • Imagine working with these 4 FSM students over 4 years and seeing what they could do with a panel of their OWN patients • Imagine the PR campaign & recruitment impact… • Improving Medical Education by Improving Chicago’s Health CURRICULUM RENEWAL March 2011 Update HEALTH & SOCIETY Phase 1 Science in Medicine Phase 2 Phase 3 Clinical Medicine Health & Society Professional Development Health & Society CEG Healthy People 2020 www.healthypeople.gov Prologue: Students learn about themselves • Health Risk Appraisal (HRA) – Lifestyle factors and readiness to change • Biometric and laboratory results • Compliance with recommended preventive screenings • Existing chronic conditions • Future disease risk factor • Personal environment – Personal and group results • Behavior Change Plan (BCP) – Reanalysis of HRA results – Personal and group results Prologue: Students learn about others • Textbook Chicago – Chicago bus tour of 6 communities to assess the 4 determinants of health (social environment, physical environmental, health services, individual behavior) – SES • Racial/ethnic demographics • Built environment • Health care access & delivery • Prevalence of selected health conditions – Presentations and discussion of health outcome disparities regarding determinants of health Overarching themes • Determinants of health • Disparities in health outcomes • Public health • Community and global health • Health service delivery • Physician roles • Professional well-being • Advocacy • Communication / motivational interviewing/ behavior change • Interdisciplinary learning • Lifestyle Medicine Thread CURRICULUM RENEWAL March 2011 Update PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Phase 1 Science in Medicine Phase 2 Phase 3 Clinical Medicine Health & Society Professional Development Professional Development Curriculum Renewal Update March 2011 Overview A curricular element that encompasses: – An Area of Scholarly Concentration (AOSC) – Professional Behavior and Moral Reasoning/Medical Ethics (PBMR) – Personal Awareness and Self-Care (PASC) – Teamwork and Leadership (TL) Accomplishments: November 2010 - Area of Scholarly Concentration task force: Report on activities of other schools and recommendations for FSM - Professional Behavior and Moral Reasoning Competency Committee: Education and assessment blueprint - Personal Awareness and Self-Care Competency Committee: Education and assessment blueprint Progress: November 2010-March 2011 1. Convened sub-committees for four areas of Professional Development. 2. Agreement on goals, teaching activities and assessment strategies for Prologue/Phase 1. 3. Development of Pilot projects for Fall, 2011. Broad Goals for Prologue/Phase 1... • DISCUSS basic theories of teamwork and leadership (TL). • ANALYZE team structure and roles for a team that they are currently on (TL). • UNDERSTAND basic research designs in biomedical research (AOSC). • DEVELOP a 4 year plan for an area of scholarly concentration in research, education or community service (AOSC) • IDENTIFY, ANALYZE and JUSTIFY appropriate ethical and legal choices in the care of patients and their families (PBMR) …Broad Goals for Prologue/Phase I • IDENTIFY, ANALYZE, and JUSTIFY ethical choices in the healthcare systems in which they work, including issues of access to care and conflicts of interest (PBMR) • BEHAVE with honesty, integrity, respect, and compassion toward all patients, families, students, faculty, and other healthcare professionals (PBMR) • CREATE a 4 year plan for personal awareness and self-care (PASC) Pilot Projects for 2011… 1. Teamwork and Leadership: - Course with Northwestern Center for Leadership on teamwork & leadership for medical students - Develop structure/ framework for team analysis of a current team 2. Professional Behavior and Moral Reasoning: - Develop new assessment for current ethics and values course (M1) …Pilot Projects for 2011 3. Personal Awareness and Self-Care: - Develop guidelines for mentor/student 4 year plan for personal awareness and selfcare. 4. Area of Scholarly Concentration: - Update medical decision-making (MDM) course to reflect goal of developing a research project/plan with a preceptor. - Convene one regular AOSC interest group to meet monthly. Ongoing challenges and opportunities • Integrate with Clinical Medicine and the Patient Centered Medical Home: – Opportunities for PBMR, TL, PASC • Integrate with Health and Society: PASC • Make one assessment “count” for multiple competencies/curricular elements CURRICULUM RENEWAL 100 faculty 15students 200faculty 25students Sept 2009 Retreat Oct 2010 Kick-Off March 2011 Update Sept 2011 Aug 2012 Phase 1 Plan Completed Phase 1 Implementation ~April 2013 Phase 2 Implementation ~April 2014 Phase 3 Implementation Curriculum Development organization, content 113faculty 25students Instructional Design to deliver content Faculty Development to facilitate content delivery Assessment Design to evaluate student learning outcomes Curriculum Evaluation and Continuous Quality Improvement Steering Committee Student Assessment Science in Medicine Subcommittees Steering Professional Development Synthesis & Application Modules FAME Prologue / Foundations Health & Society Faculty Development Curr Element Groups Thread Subcommittees Curriculum Outcomes & Evaluation Curriculum Committee Clinical Medicine Competency Committee Instructional Design & Technology AWOME GHSL FAME Reactor Panels Thanks for your contributions toward a the courage to change the imagination to create the excitement and resolve to continue into the resilience to shared vision recover uncharted areas from a mistake http://goo.gl/L5oZK http://twitter.com/#!/FSM_curr Phase 1 Sequence of Science in Medicine Modules H/On Re/U c G D/int Re/U Endo G c AO C D/int H/On c H/On Re/U G c Endo c AO C D/int Endo c AO C Break AO C D/int H/On Re/U c G AO C D/int H/On Re/U Endo G c c Endoc = Endocrine Re/UG = Reproductive/Urogenital H/Onc = Hematology/Oncology D/Int = Dermatology/Phase 1 Integration Competency-Based, Gateway Assessments with Portfolio Reviews Spring Break Gastrointestinal Endo c Integration & Synthesis Module Psychiatry/Behavioral Science Neurology Summer Break Area of Concentration Head & Neck, Ophthalmology Spring Break Musculoskeletal Renal C V Integration & Synthesis Module SiM CM H&S PD C V Pulmonary Prologu e Holiday Break Variable module sequence