Cellular Transport

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JEOPARDY!

Cellular Transport

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Bill Arcuri, WCSD

JEOPARDY!

Cellular Transport – Moving

Particles

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Bill Arcuri, WCSD

JEOPARDY!

Plasma

Membrane

Passive

Transport

Definitely

Diffusion

H

2

O

Osmosis

Analyzing

Pics

Active

Transport

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The plasma membrane has this permeability.

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What is SEMI permeability?

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These are small openings in the plasma membrane.

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What are PORES?

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The plasma membrane is made of these two components in a bilayer fashion.

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What are phosphates and lipids (phospholipid bilayer)?

phosphates lipids

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The functions of proteins and carbohydrates that stick out from plasma membrane.

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What is to allow flexibility (proteins) and cell identification

(carbs)?

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The reason why the plasma membrane is referred to as the “fluid mosaic model.”

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What is because it is flexible like fluid and made of many different components?

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Passive transport is responsible for moving this.

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What are solutes?

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Passive transport moves particles in this direction.

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What is WITH the concentration gradient?

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This type of passive transport is responsible for moving water particles.

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What is osmosis?

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Diffusion will happen in order for the cell to reach this.

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What is equilibrium?

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This passive transport occurs when particles are too large to move through pores.

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What is carrierfacilitated diffusion?

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The number of solutes that will move down in this scenario.

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What is 6?

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The direction in which diffusion will occur in this instance.

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What is OUT of the cell?

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Carrier-facilitated diffusion is needed under these conditions.

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What is when solutes are too large to fit through the plasma membrane?

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The direction and amount of diffusion according to the cell below.

80% particles

(inside cell)

20% particles

(outside cell)

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What is OUT of the cell and 30%?

50% particles

(inside cell)

50% particles

(outside cell)

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The direction and amount of diffusion according to the cell below.

30% particles

(inside cell)

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70% particles

(outside cell)

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What is INTO the cell and

20%?

50% particles

(inside cell)

50% particles

(outside cell)

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The direction of osmosis in the picture below.

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What is to the RIGHT?

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The type of solution represented by the cell below.

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What is a HYPERTONIC solution?

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This happens when a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.

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What is swell and possibly burst?

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Daily Double!!!

This is the reason why cells in an isotonic solution do not change shape.

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What is because the cells are in equilibrium with the solution already?

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This occurs to plants when submerged into a hypertonic solution.

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What is wilt?

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The solution shown in picture C.

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What is HYPOTONIC?

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The type of solution shown below.

90% H

2

O

10% solute

63% H

2

O

37% solute

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What is HYPERTONIC?

90% H

2

O

10% solute

63% H

2

O

37% solute

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What the U-tube will look like after diffusion and/or osmosis occurs.

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What is OSMOSIS will move water to the RIGHT?

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The EXACT process occurring here.

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What is PHAGOCYTOSIS?

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The solution in which this plant cell is placed.

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What is a HYPERTONIC solution?

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When large particles are moved out of a cell via vesicles.

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What is EXOCYTOSIS?

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The direction in which active transport occurs if the particles are small.

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What is AGAINST the gradient or from LOW TO

HIGH?

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The chemical needed for active transport to occur.

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What is ATP?

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The EXACT process moving large quantities of liquid through the membrane.

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What is PINOCYTOSIS?

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How do cells move a material from an area of high concentration across a membrane into an area of higher concentration?

A. Active transport, which requires using energy

B. Facilitated diffusion, which requires using energy

C. Active transport, which does not require using energy

D. Facilitated diffusion, which does not require using energy

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Answer: A. Active transport, which requires using energy

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