11th Grade American History Mr. Dalton’s Class Subject: The Holocaust Objectives: • To promote awareness of the events, causes, and impact of the holocaust on European culture. • The students will analyze the holocaust and its political, emotional, and humanitarian impact on the 20th century. • The students will define ten terms of the holocaust Objectives (continued) • The students will connect the genocide of the holocaust to current genocide in the Balkans, Albania, Africa, and other genocide from current history. • The students will trace the five major events leading to the internment of German “undesirables” and concentration and work camps More Objectives: • The students will write a personal reaction paper to the video of the holocaust. • The students will list four personal rights denied the Jewish people during the rule of the Third Reich. • The students will develop an understanding of the ramifications of prejudice, racism, and stereotyping in any society. Even more objectives: • Given a map of Eastern Europe, the students will locate the areas from which the holocaust victims came • the students will describe their reactions to scenes form the video “Liberation of the Camps” Activities: • Watch the video “Liberation of the Camps” and write a reaction paragraph • watch a clip from the movie Schlindler’s List. • After viewing an overhead map of the concentration/death camps the students will discuss Concentration vs. Death Camps. Activities (continued) • After viewing an overhead chart of the Jewish population, the students will discuss how so many could not escape the injustice that they encountered. • The students will create a timeline of the systematic dehumanization practiced by the Third Reich. Even more activities: • Given a map of Eastern Europe, the students will locate the areas from which the holocaust victims came. • Watch the video form A&E Undercover Report -- Einsatgruppen • Students are news reporters with Allied liberation forces, they will write a paragraph for their home newspaper describing the camps The last of the activities: • The students will discuss the differences between the holocaust and current actions in Kosovo by Serbian and NATO forces. • The students will describe the cultural/racial groups targeted by the Nazis as “undesirable” and explain why these groups were targeted. Websites: • Http://www.scetv.org/HolocaustForum/imag es/Killcntr.gif • http://www.friendspartners.org/partners/beyond-thepale/eng_captions/58-2.html • http://www.fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/res ource/glossary.htm Websites: • Http://www.ushmm.org/education/ • http://www.fmv.ulgar.ac.be/schmitz/holocau st.html • http://www.holocaust-history.org/ • http://www.holocaustforgotten.com More Websites: • Http://www.candles-museum.com/survivors • http://www.holocaust.about.com/ • http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/cmu/user/mm bt/www/resources.html • http://motlc.weisenthal.com.pages • http://library.yale.edu/ testimonies/homepage.html Timeline: • The events of the Holocaust occurred in two main phases: 1933-1939 and 1939-1945 • 1933 -- Hitler becomes chancellorboycotts/Aryan Laws/book burnings • 1935 -- Nuremberg Laws • 1939 -- Invasion of Poland (Jews must wear Star of David) Ghettos formed Vocabulary • • • • • Aryan Auschwitz Concentration Camp Dachau Death Marches Vocabulary • • • • • • Euthanasia Genocide Heinrich Himmler Holocaust Kristallnacht S.S. Vocabulary • • • • • Nuremberg Laws Treblinka Final Solution Einsatzgruppen Belzec Important information • In 1933 approximately 9 million Jews lived in the 21 countries of Europe that would be occupied by Germany during the war. • By 1945 2 out of every 3 European Jews had been killed More Information: • Although Jews were the primary victims, up to one half million Gypsies and at least 250,000 mentally or physically disabled persons were also victims of genocide. • Nazis saw these people as a serious biological threat to the purity of the German (Aryan) Race”, what they called the “master race.” • The methods of murder were the same in all the killing centers, which were operated by the S. S. • the victims arrived by freight cars and passenger trains, mostly from ghettos and camps in occupied Poland. • On arrival , men an women were seperated and forced to undress and turn over their valuables • They were then taken to gas chambers that were disguised as showers and either carbon monoxide or Zyklon B was used to asphyxiate them. • Resistance movements existed in all camps, but was usually put down quickly. • In May 1945, Nazi Germany collapsed, the S.S. guards fled,and the camps ceased to exist as concentration camps and turned into displaced persons camps (DP camps)