Golden Gate National Park Conservancy Things to Know Before You Come There are several things to know about the Golden Gate National Parks before you come. The park is surrounded on three sides by the metropolitan San Francisco Bay Area. Except for its western edge—the Pacific Ocean—the park is practically surrounded by a vibrant and diverse urban area. Over 7 million people live within an hour’s drive of the park. Accommodations—from five-star hotels to youth hostels—abound. So do restaurants of every variety. If you find that you’ve forgotten something for your visit to the park, anything you need can be purchased once you arrive in the Bay Area. What to Expect The park is made up of many distinct areas. Unlike many national park areas, there is no single entrance into the Golden Gate National Parks. There are also a huge variety of natural and cultural resources and different ecological zones that will interest almost anyone. Many Golden Gate destinations can be reached by public transportation, by bicycle or on foot, but a car is required to reach many other areas. All of the park’s San Francisco sites can be reached by bus or bike, or by foot power. Access to destinations in Marin and San Mateo counties is easiest by car. Tour buses visit many San Francisco sites and Muir Woods in Marin County. Alcatraz is reached by ferry from near San Francisco’s Fisherman’s Wharf. Most Golden Gate sites can be visited free of charge. There are few fees to visit Golden Gate destinations. Muir Woods charges an entrance fee, and Alcatraz is only accessible by a concession boat for which there is a fee. But every other Golden Gate destination can be visited free of charge. Page 1 Seasons While not as dramatic as in some parts of the country, there are nevertheless distinct seasons in the San Francisco Bay Area. The park changes character throughout the year, and some activities are confined to certain periods. The winter is characterized by occasional rain, cool weather, and overcast skies punctuated by brilliant sunshine. California gray whales migrate along the coast toward their wintering grounds in the lagoons of Baja California. In the spring, winter many of the park trees and flowers that were dormant through the winter bloom forth usually starting in late March or early April. Wildflower displays are best in April, May and June. By July, summer fog begins to predominate in most coastal areas of the park. Still, the grasses and plants that are brilliantly green in late winter and spring have now turned to the golden brown and muted grays so characteristic of California in the summer. Volunteer Opportunities You can learn new skills, teach others and stay active and involved. Volunteers at Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Muir Woods National Monument, and Fort Point National Historic Site help present the diverse resources of one of America's most popular National Parks to today's visitors, and help preserve these precious resource for future generations. Volunteers at Golden Gate play a vital role in almost all aspects of park operations: Collecting data on birds of prey at the premier hawk watching site on the west coast. Designing and conducting information programs for the general public and school children. Removing non-native plants, growing native plants, and working in one of the park's nurseries. Restoring historic structures such as a World War II barracks or a mess hall. Working with park scientists to protect endangered species like the mission blue butterfly and peregrine falcon. Volunteer opportunities at Golden Gate NRA are as diverse as the natural and cultural resources of the park. History buffs, amateur naturalists, artists, students, gardeners and many more people have found a place to share their skills at Golden Gate. Each volunteer's contribution makes a big difference! Page 2 GGNRA Golden Gate National Recreation Area is a gem of the Bay Area. The park includes an array of resources unparalleled in the National Park System. Stunning forests, creeks, ridges and beaches. Hundreds of miles of trails. Rare plant and animal species. One of the most important collections of historic buildings in the country. And world renowned destinations like Alcatraz and Muir Woods, as well as lesser known but equally remarkable places. It is a park like no other. Do you see your dream job? Do you want to know more about a job at GGNRA? If you have special skills or want to learn some, give us a call. All volunteers receive orientation and training. Come and join us! Things to Do Whatever you are looking for in a national park, chances are Golden Gate has it. There are so many trails, historic structures, natural areas, and public programs in the Golden Gate National Park that the hardest thing to do is decide which one to try. - Want to watch a sunset? There are countless places in the park to watch the sun drop below the horizon across the vast Pacific Ocean. -Is a family hike on your agenda? Pick from dozens of options, from a stroll to an extreme trek. -Want to learn about the how the U.S. Army defended the Bay from attack? Check out the coastal gun batteries in the park up and down the coast in Marin, San Francisco and San Mateo County. -Do you love wild flowers There are spectacular displays of wildflowers and native plants in many locations in the park. -Do you have the skills and desire to test yourself on some extreme sports? Try the new sport of kite-boarding off the Crissy Field coastline, or get airborne in a hang glider off Fort Funston. -Want to roll up your sleeves and work to protect park resources? Join one of the many volunteer stewardship teams that restore natural areas in the park. Page 3 Contact Information An indispensable resource is Guide to the Parks, published by the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy. And be sure and visit or call one of the park’s visitor centers or ranger offices: Location Park Headquarters and Information Center Alcatraz Muir Woods Marin Headlands Presidio Crissy Field Fort Point Phone Number (415) 561-4700 (415) 561-4900 (415) 331-2596 (415) 331-1540 (415) 561-4323 (415) 561-7761 or 561-3040 (415) 561-1693 or 561-1373 Management History Golden Gate National Recreation Area was established by Congress in 19721 as part of a movement known as “Parks to the People.” The park has grown into the largest national park unit in an urban area in this country, and includes under its management two additional NPS units—Fort Point NHS and Muir Wood NM. The park’s lands are located in three counties—Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo. Upwards of 20 million people per year visit this remarkable park, located in the midst of a highly diverse metropolitan area of 7 million people. The park includes world-renowned visitor destinations such as Alcatraz Island and Muir Woods, as well as many other destination of regional and national import such as the Crissy Field, the Presidio, Marin Headlands, Stinson Beach, Fort Mason, Ocean Beach, Fort Funston, Sweeney Ridge, and Mori Point. One of the largest collections of historic buildings of any national park can be found in the park, along with dozens of plants and animal species that are accorded state or federal protected status. The park is part of the United Nations-designated Golden Gate International Biosphere Reserve. Partnership is one of the watchwords of the park, with a number of outstanding nonprofit organizations working with the park to make available a wide variety of programs. The Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy is the official support organization for the park, providing an extraordinary level of funds and assistance each year. 11 Act 77-1006 Page 4 The park operates under Federal, Department of the Interior, and National Park Service policies and guidelines, in accordance with a General Management Plan (GMP) which was first published in 1980. The park GMP is currently undergoing revision to reflect new lands and responsibilities added since the park was established. Park management includes a General Superintendent, Deputy General Superintendent, and a number of operating and administrative divisions. The park’s budget includes annual federal appropriations; capital and special purpose project funding, fee funds, and donated funds. Park staffing is augmented by a high level of volunteerism, generally exceeding 350,000 hours of volunteer service per year. GGNCR Alcatraz Presidio Muir Woods Crissy Field Marin Headlands Fort Point Page 5 Directions 1. Plane San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose International Airports service the San Francisco Bay Area. 2. Car Golden Gate NRA can be reached by Highways 1, 101 and 280 from the north and south San Francisco Bay Area, and by Highway 880 from the East Bay. 3. Public Transportation There are various bus lines that run to and through the park. To get the best information on transit to the park areas you are interested in visiting, refer to the public transit information site: www.511.org Page 6