SARASWATI CHEMISTRY POINT [C.B.SE. CLASS - XII] CHEMISTRY (THEORY) – 2012 (COMPTT.) (SET-I, OUTSIDE DELHI) Time Allowed: 3 hrs M.M.: 70 General Instruction: (i) All questions are compulsory (ii) Marks for each question are indicated against it. (iii) Question numbers 1 to 8 are very short answer questions and carry 1 marks each. (iv) Question numbers 9 to 18 are short answer questions and carry 2 marks each. (v) Question numbers 19 to 27 are also short answer questions and carry 3 marks each. (vi) Question numbers 28 to 30 are long answer questions and carry 5 mark each. (vii) Use log tables if necessary. Use of calculators is not allowed. Q: 1. What type of stoichiometric defect is shown by AgBr and AgI? Q: 2. How is a sol different from an emulsion? Q: 3. Which method is employed for extracting copper from low grade ores and scraps? Q: 4. Why does NO2 dimerise? Q: 5. Give IUPAC name of ionization isomer of [Ni(NH3)3NO3]Cl. Q: 6. Give a chemical test of distinguishes between C2H5Br & C6H5Br. Q: 7. Write the IUPAC name of the following: Q: 8. Formaldehyde does not take part in Aldol condensation. Why? Q: 9. State Henry’s law and mention two of its important applications. Q: 10. Write the reactions taking place at cathode and anode in lead storage battery when the battery is in use. PITAM PURA & ROHINI SUDHIR PANWAR What happens on charging the battery? Q: 11. What is meant by rate of reactions? Differentiate between average rate and instantaneous rate of a reaction. Q: 12. The extraction of gold by leaching with NaCN involves both oxidation and reduction. Justify giving chemical equations. Q: 13. (a) Which form of sulphur shows paramagnetic behaviour ad why? (b) Fluorine exhibits only-1 oxidation state whereas other halogens exhibit +1, +3, +5 or +7 oxidation states also. Q: 14. How is the stability of a coordination compound in solution decided? How is the dissociation constant of a complex defined? Q: 15. How would you account for the following: 9871621367 / 9213145146 / 9899899326 (www.saraswatichemistrypoint.com) (1) SARASWATI CHEMISTRY POINT (a) Aniline is a weaker base than cyclohexylamine. (b) Methylamine in aqueous medium gives reddish-brown precipitate with FeCl3. Or How would you account for the following? (a) Electrophilic substitution in case of aromatic amines takes place more readily than benzene. (b) Ethanamide is a weaker base than ethanamine. Q: 16. Illustrate the following reactions: (a) Sandmeyer’s reactions (b) Coupling reactions. Q: 17. Write down the structures and names of the products formed when Dglucose is treated with (i) hydroxylamine (ii) Acetic anhydride. Q: 18. (a) Name the only vitamin which can be synthesized in our body. Name one disease that is caused due to the deficiency of this vitamin. (b) State two functions of carbohydrates. Q: 19. (a) Some of the glass objects recovered from ancient monuments look milky instead of being transparent. Why? (b) Iron (II) oxide has a cubic structure and each side of the unit cell is 5 Å. If density of the oxide is 4 g cm-3, calculate the number of PITAM PURA & ROHINI SUDHIR PANWAR Fe2+ and O2- ions present in each unit cell. [Atomic mass: Fe = 56 u, O = 16 u; Avogadro’s number = 6.023 × 1023 mol-1] Q: 20. If N2 gas is bubbled through water at 293 K, how many millimoles of N2 gas would dissolve in 1 litre of water? Assume that N2 exerts a partial pressure of 0.987 bar. Given that Henry’s law constant for N2 at 293 K is 76.48 k bar. Or The partial pressure of ethane over a saturated solution containing 6.56 × 10-2 g of ethane is 1 bar. If the solution contains 5.0 × 10-2 g of ethane, then what will be the partial pressure of the gas? Q: 21. What a certain conductance cell was filled with 0.1 M KCl, it has a resistance of 85 ohms at 25°C. When the same cell was filled with an aqueous solution of 0.052 M unknown electrolyte, the resistance was 96 ohms. Calculate the molar conductance of the electrolyte at this concentration. [Specific conductance of 0.1 M KCl = 1.29 × 10-2 cm-1] Q: 22. In general it is observed that the rate of a chemical reaction doubles with every 10 degree rise in temperature. If the generalization holds good for the reaction in the temperature range 9871621367 / 9213145146 / 9899899326 (www.saraswatichemistrypoint.com) (2) SARASWATI CHEMISTRY POINT 295 K to 305 K, what would be the value of activation energy for this reaction? [R = 8.314 mol-1 K-1] Q: 23. How are the two types of emulsions different from one another? Give suitable example to justify the difference. State two applications of emulsions. Q: 24. Account for the following: (a) The dipole moment of chlorobezene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride. (b) Alkyl halides, though polar, are immiscible with water. (c) Grignard’s reagents should be prepared under anhydrous conditions. Q: 25. (a) How would you obtain the following: (i) 2-Methylpentan-2-ol from 2methyl-1-pentene. (ii) Acetophenone from phenol (b) Write IUPAC name of the following: NO2 OC2H5 Q: 26. Explain the term co-polymerization and give two examples of copolymers and the reactions for their preparations. Q: 27. What are the following substance? Give one example of each. PITAM PURA & ROHINI SUDHIR PANWAR (a) Analgesics (b) Antibiotics (c) Tranquilization Q: 28. Account for the following: (a) Chlorine water loses its yellow colour on standing. (b) BrCl3is more stable than BrCl5. (c) Fluorine does not form oxoacids. (d) PCl5 acts as an oxidizing agent. (e) SO2 is an air pollutant. Or (a) With the help of chemical equations explain the principle of contact process in brief for the manufacture of sulphuric acid. (No Diagram) (b) Account for the following; (i) Bond dissociation energy of F2 is less than that of Cl2. (ii) Nitric oxide becomes brown when released in air. Q: 29. (a) Describe the preparation of potassium dichromate from chromite ore. What is the effect of change of pH on dichromate ion? (b) How is the variability in oxidation stats of transition elements different from that of nontransition elements? Illustrate with examples. Or (a) Describe the preparation of potassium permanganate form pyrolusite ore. What happens when 9871621367 / 9213145146 / 9899899326 (www.saraswatichemistrypoint.com) (3) SARASWATI CHEMISTRY POINT acidified potassium permanganate solution (b) Account for the following: (i) Mn2+ compounds are more stable than Fe2+ compounds towards oxidation to their +3 state. (ii) Cr2+ is reducing and Mn3+ oxidizing when both have d4 configuration. Q: 30. (a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds: (i)Benzene amide and 4aminobenzioic acid (ii) Methyl acetate and ethyl acetate (b) An organic compound with molecular formula C9H10O forms 2, 4-DNP derivative and reduces Tollen’s reagent and undergoes PITAM PURA & ROHINI SUDHIR PANWAR Cannizzaro’s reaction. On vigorous oxidation, it gives 1, 2benzenedicarboxylic acid. Identify the compound and write chemical equations for the reactions. Or (a) Give chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds: (b) An organic compound with molecular formula C5H10O does not reduce Tollen’s reagent but forms an addition compound with sodium hydrogen sulphite and gives a positive iodoform test. On vigorous oxidation, it gives ethanoic acid and propanoic acid. Identify the compound and write all chemical equations for the reactions. 9871621367 / 9213145146 / 9899899326 (www.saraswatichemistrypoint.com) (4) SARASWATI CHEMISTRY POINT [C.B.SE. CLASS - XII] CHEMISTRY (THEORY) – 2012 (COMPTT.) (SET-II, OUTSIDE DELHI) Time Allowed: 3 hrs M.M.: 70 General Instruction: (i) All questions are compulsory (ii) Marks for each question are indicated against it. (iii) Question numbers 1 to 8 are very short answer questions and carry 1 marks each. (iv) Question numbers 9 to 18 are short answer questions and carry 2 marks each. (v) Question numbers 19 to 27 are also short answer questions and carry 3 marks each. (vi) Question numbers 28 to 30 are long answer questions and carry 5 mark each. (vii) Use log tables if necessary. Use of calculators is not allowed. Note: Except for the following questions, all the remaining questions have been asked in Set-I & Set-II. Q: 1. What type of defect can arise when a solid is heated? Q: 2. Write two applications of adsorption. Q: 3.What is the basic principle of zone refining of metals? Q: 4. Why is ICI more reactive than I2? Q: 5. Write down the formula of: Tetraamineaquachloridocobalt (III) chloride. Q: 6. Arrange the following in increasing order of boiling point: (a) CH3CH2CH2CH2Br (b) (CH3)3C . Br (c) (CH3)2 . CH . CH2 . Br Q: 7. Write the IUPAC name of the following: O CH3 Q: 8. Aldehydes and Ketones have lower boiling points than corresponding alcohols. Why? PITAM PURA & ROHINI SUDHIR PANWAR Q: 9. Why do gases nearly always tend to be less soluble in liquids as the temperature is raised? Q: 10. Write down the structures and names of the products formed when Dglucose is treated with (i) Bromine water (ii) Hydrogen Iodide (Prolonged heating) Q: 11. How is the stability of a coordination compound in solution decided? How is the dissociation constant of a complex defined? Q: 20. (a) How many coulombs are required to reduce 1 mole Cr2O72- to Cr3+? (b) The conductivity of 0.001 M acetic acid is 4 × 10-5 S/m. Calculate the dissociation constant of acetic acid if Λ0m for acetic acid is 390 cm2 mol-1. Q: 21. What are the following substances? Give one example of each. 9871621367 / 9213145146 / 9899899326 (www.saraswatichemistrypoint.com) (5) SARASWATI CHEMISTRY POINT (i) Broad Spectrum antibiotics (ii) Narcotic analgesics (iii) Synthetic detergents PITAM PURA & ROHINI SUDHIR PANWAR Q: 22. Explain the term co-polymerization and give two examples of copolymers and the reactions for their preparations. 9871621367 / 9213145146 / 9899899326 (www.saraswatichemistrypoint.com) (6) SARASWATI CHEMISTRY POINT [C.B.SE. CLASS - XII] CHEMISTRY (THEORY) – 2012 (COMPTT.) (SET-III, OUTSIDE DELHI) Time Allowed: 3 hrs M.M.: 70 General Instruction: (i) All questions are compulsory (ii) Marks for each question are indicated against it. (iii) Question numbers 1 to 8 are very short answer questions and carry 1 marks each. (iv) Question numbers 9 to 18 are short answer questions and carry 2 marks each. (v) Question numbers 19 to 27 are also short answer questions and carry 3 marks each. (vi) Question numbers 28 to 30 are long answer questions and carry 5 mark each. (vii) Use log tables if necessary. Use of calculators is not allowed. Q: 1. Why does LiCl acquire pink colour when heated in Li vapours? Q: 2. Why do true solutions not show Tyndall effect? Q: 3. Although thermodynamically feasible, in practice, magnesium metal is not used for reduction of Alumina in the metallurgy of aluminium. Why? Q: 4. Why is BiH3 the strongest reducing agent amongst all the hydrides of group 15 elements? Q: 5. Indicate the types of isomerisms exhibited by the complex [Co(NH3)5 (NO2)] (NO3)2. Q: 6. Write the IUPAC name of the following: CH3 CH3 H PITAM PURA & ROHINI H CH3 SUDHIR PANWAR Q: 7. Give the structure and IPUAC name of the product formed when propanone is reacted with methylmagnesium bromide followed by hydrolysis. Q: 8. Write the structure of the product formed in the following reaction: O C + C2H5 Cl Anhydrous AlCl3 Q: 9. [Fe (H2O)6]3+ is strongly paramagnetic whereas [Fe(CN)6]3- is weakly paramagnetic. Explain (At. No. Fe = 26] Q: 10. How is XeO3 obtained? Write the related chemical equations. Draw the structure of XeO3. Q: 11. (a) Name the only vitamin which can be synthesized in our body. Name 9871621367 / 9213145146 / 9899899326 (www.saraswatichemistrypoint.com) (7) SARASWATI CHEMISTRY POINT on disease that is caused due to the deficiency of this vitamin. (b) State two functions of carbohydrates. Q: 19. (Antilog of 6.5 = 3.162 × 106; of 8.0 = 10 × 108; of 8.5 = 3.162 ×108) The cell in which the following reaction occurs: 2 Fe3+ (aq) + 2 I¯ (aq) → 2 Fe2+ (aq) + I2 (s) Has E°cell = 0.236 V at 298 K. Calculate the standard Gibbs energy and the equilibrium constant of the cell reaction. PITAM PURA & ROHINI SUDHIR PANWAR Q: 20. (a) A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. (i) Write differential rate equation. (ii) How is rate affected when concentration of B is tripled? (iii) How is rate affected when concentration of both A and B is doubled? (b) What is molecularity of a reaction? Q: 21. What is an adsorption isotherm? Describe Freundlich adsorption isotherm. 9871621367 / 9213145146 / 9899899326 (www.saraswatichemistrypoint.com) (8) SARASWATI CHEMISTRY POINT PITAM PURA & ROHINI SUDHIR PANWAR 9871621367 / 9213145146 / 9899899326 (www.saraswatichemistrypoint.com) (9)