AP Calculus AB Syllabus Instructor: Gerald Miller WHO SHOULD TAKE THIS COURSE: Students with highly developed algebra skills and an interest in careers related to: engineering, the computer professions, medicine, physics, chemistry, or math. AP Calculus AB is a college level course. As such, AP Calculus AB WILL be extremely demanding. THIS COURSE REQUIRES A LOT OF HARD WORK! Most problems will involve higher order thinking skills, and logical, sequential thought processing to include application and synthesis. A high level of skill in algebra is essential. The psychology of calculus problem solving: A teacher can guide students through a complex calculus problem merely by asking questions. By learning to ask questions of yourself, you can gain the same level of problem solving skill without having a teacher present. It’s called metacognition and IS a skill you will acquire. Powerful calculus problem solvers also frequently use a type of free association. By learning to associate small hints with the corresponding algebraic principle, they can often visualize an equation for a problem even before they have fully read it. Again, it’s a skill that can be learned. REQUIRED MATERAIL: Text, Rogawski’s Calculus for AP 2nd Edition. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York. 2012. Graphing calculator (students use their calculators to graph, find zeros and points of intersection, evaluate derivatives at a point, and evaluate definite integrals). Notebook. ATTENDANCE: Your attendance and punctuality will determine your success in this course to a large extent. Your absences adversely affect not only your own learning, but also the interaction and participation level of the entire class. Therefore, everyone is expected to be present and on time for every class. On the very rare occasion that an absence does occur, it is the student’s responsibility to learn the material missed and complete all missed work. The instructor is not required to review any material missed as a result of the absence nor is the instructor required to arrange for make-up tests. INSTRUCTION: Instruction will include guided practice, demonstration, lecture, and cooperative learning. Study groups are encouraged outside of class. There are days devoted only to question and answer. I encourage as many different approaches to a problem as I can foster. HOMEWORK: Homework is expected to be completed every night. To learn anything well requires practice-practice-and more practice! In addition, homework lays the foundation from which to ask questions. You should do the homework with the idea of engaging, the concepts and doing the assignment well, not just to get it done. You should use numerical methods as well as technology to ensure reasonable answers. You must present problems and solutions numerically, graphically, and symbolically. Explanations and justifications of answers are required. Working with others on your homework is encouraged. However, copying the work of others and presenting it as your own is unacceptable. Feel free to ask in class how to do any problem, assigned or not. You cannot expect to do well in any class if you do not do your homework! Students are encouraged to read, study, and work ahead. STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY: You will be expected to take part in the class by doing your work, paying attention, and asking and answering questions. You can expect to have an assignment every class period. We do not have time to waste. EVALUATION: Based on the completion of material and readiness of the student, there will be approximately six regular tests each grading period. These include teacher made tests and AP exams per chapter. These exams include multiple choice and free response questions. Cheat sheets will not be allowed. Each problem will be graded for procedural correctness, as well as numerical correctness and correct use of units. Numerical answers must be expressed in the same format as the original problem, or they will be marked incorrect. All answers which are physically unreasonable will be marked incorrect. For security reasons, TESTS ARE NEVER SENT HOME. COURSE LETTER GRADES: A= outstanding maybe the top 15%. Excellent prospects for success at the next level. B= very good, significantly above average. Very good prospects for success at the next level. C= a lot of learning, average for those who attend regularly and do the work. With enough work, success at the next level is likely. D= some learning but not enough to expect success at the next level. F=little learning, no credit. Note: “Learning” refers to skills and concepts newly acquired in this course, not to prerequisite skills and concepts you already gained in prerequisite courses. Do not expect you can simply coast to a good grade by using your previous knowledge of Algebra II, Trigonometry, and Pre-Calculus. COURSE OUTLINE: I. Pre-Calculus Review (16 days) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Real numbers, Functions, and Graphs Linear and Quadratic Functions The Basic Classes of Functions Trigonometric Functions Technology: Calculators and Computers II. Limits (17 days) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Limits, Rates of Change, and Tangent Lines Limits: A Numerical and Graphical Approach Basic Limit Laws Limits and Continuity Evaluating Limits Algebraically Trigonometric Limits Limits at Infinity Intermediate Value Theorem III. Differentiation (23 days) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Definition of the Derivative The Derivative as a Function Product and Quotient Rules Rates of Change Higher Derivatives Trigonometric Functions The Chain Rule Implicit Differentiation Related Rates IV. Application of the Derivative (27 days) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Linear Approximation and Applications Extreme Values The Mean Value Theorem and Monotonicity The Shape of a Graph Graph Sketching and Asymptotes Applied Optimization Antiderivatives V. The Integral (19 days) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Approximating and Computing Area The Definite Integral The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Net Change as the Integral of a Rate Substitution Method VI. Application of the Integral (13 days) 1. Area Between Two Curves 2. Setting Up Integrals: Volume, Density, Average Value 3. Volumes of Revolution VII. Exponential Functions (23 days) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Derivative of f(x) = bᵡ and the Number e Inverse Functions Logarithms and Their Derivatives Exponential Growth and Decay Compound Interest and Present Value Models Involving y ˡ= k(y-b) Inverse Trigonometric Functions VIII. Techniques of Integration (2 days) 1. Numerical Integration IX. Introduction to Differential Equations (6 days) 1. Solving Differential Equations 2. Graphical and Numerical Methods HELP: Students who are not succeeding in the class are encouraged to meet with the instructor. “Helps” classes are available. At the discretion of the instructor, “retakes” are available. TO SUCCEED IN THIS CLASS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Read and study each section within the unit. Complete homework problems. Check solutions at end of text. If having difficulty, seek help. Ask in class. Participate in class. Keep a meticulous notebook. TO FAILTHIS COURSE (or any worthwhile course): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Be absent a lot. Be late the rest of the time. Daydream or sleep during class. Don’t ask any questions or volunteer answers to questions posed in class. Put off doing homework, or don’t do it at all. Maintain a negative attitude towards the class or about your ability to succeed. Don’t get help when you need it. Don’t retake tests when available. Be totally unorganized and sloppy. Give every other thing in your life a higher priority than your education.