WATER LAW University of Denver Sturm College of Law Fall, 2012 Monday · 4:15 – 6:45 · SCOL Room 280 Adjunct Professor Star L. Waring, J.D. swaring@dietzedavis.com Office Hours: by appointment I. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course will include a review of the laws in different regions of the United States governing the allocation of water resources, administrative processes affecting water distribution, and policy considerations that influence decisions about the use and management of water resources. We will examine state and federal laws affecting water allocation with strong emphasis on Colorado law. We will also review the legal distribution of power among federal, state, and tribal governments over water resource use and allocation, including regulation of water quality, federal and Indian reserved rights, and hydropower licensing. There will be lectures dealing with specialized topics that water lawyers are likely to encounter in everyday practice, including guest lectures by attorneys and engineers with expertise in various types of water practice. II. COURSE OBJECTIVES The goal of this course is to explore the vast number of issues that that may arise in the practice of water law, and as experienced by policy makers and citizens in making decisions about water resource allocation. By the end of the semester, you will be expected to know and understand the following: 1. Have an analytical framework from which to understand the nature and complexity of water law and policy. 2. Be able to identify the major principles, regimes, and rules designed to create and allocate both surface water and groundwater rights, with emphasis on Colorado law. 3. Be able to identify the scope of state, federal and tribal interests in water resources. 1 Water Law Syllabus - Spring, 2011 III. COURSE MATERIALS a. Required text - TARLOCK, ET AL. WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A CASEBOOK ON LAW AND POLICY 6th Edition (2009) b. Recommended reading – Citizen’s Guide to Colorado Water Law, published by the Colorado Foundation for Water Education and available online at www.cfwe.org. c. Additional reading assignments, including relevant Colorado cases and materials, and any materials provided by guest speakers, will be posted on Blackboard throughout the semester. IV. REQUIREMENTS a. Students will be evaluated on the learning objectives identified above on the basis of the following three requirements: 1. Class participation (20% of your final grade) – Attendance is mandatory. Each student is expected to come to class prepared to discuss the key issues, problems and questions presented in the material assigned for each class. I will randomly call on students in the class in order to stimulate discussion of issues. Students are responsible for knowing all of the material in the assigned reading even if we do not discuss it in class. 2. Individual and group problem solving exercises (15% of your grade) – Throughout the semester we will devote class time to working on issues that will then be presented to the entire class for discussion. The timing of these exercises will not be announced in advance so I encourage you not to miss class. 3. 3. Final Exam (65% of your final grade) – TBD. The final examination will likely be a take home exam with questions based upon hypothetical fact patterns. However, I may consider using an in-class final exam instead. V. OFFICE HOURS AND CONTACT INFORMATION a. You may email me to discuss any questions you may have about the readings, lectures or anything else that may happen to be on your mind. Also, feel free to schedule an appointment to meet in person or by phone. I will not have regular office hours but I can meet with you by appointment, preferably before or after class. b. Although I do have voice mail at my law office, email is the most efficient way to contact me. Please do not leave voicemail messages, as I am unlikely to receive them in a timely manner. 2 Water Law Syllabus - Spring, 2011 VII. OTHER MATTERS a. If you qualify for an accommodation because of a documented disability, please consult with the Registrar to determine an appropriate accommodation. b. I will make every effort to reasonably accommodate all students who, because of religious and other obligations, have conflicts with assignments or required attendance. In order to receive an accommodation for VII.b, you need to notify me at least two weeks in advance of the scheduled conflict. c. The course will be utilizing Blackboard. We will use Blackboard for discussion of issues outside of the classroom, posting of assignments, announcements, supplementary material, and up to date information on the course. Blackboard will also contain the course syllabus that will be updated should revisions become necessary. Information contained on Blackboard —including but not limited to the syllabus, course outline, readings, and course policy—should be considered the definitive version. d. Classroom Etiquette and Technology Policy Proper conduct in the classroom is intended to encourage everyone to participate in, to derive benefit from, and ultimately to enjoy the class. It is perfectly acceptable and indeed professionally required, that you demand professional behavior of your classmates in and out of class. Technological devices, in particular, can be distracting to your classmates and me and thus undermine that goal. In order to facilitate focused interactive class discussion, there will be occasions when the class will be asked to close their notebook computers and/or turn off technology they have been using If a student uses classroom time to read or send e-mail messages, visits web sites that the class has not been instructed to visit at that particular time, or engages in any other online or technology based activities (including cellular telephones, text-messaging, etc. . ) not directly related to the current classroom discussion, then that student will be asked to leave and will not be permitted to bring their laptops or cell phones to class for the duration of the course. Behavior which interferes with the learning ability of your classmates will be sanctioned accordingly. 3 Water Law Syllabus - Spring, 2011 VIII. CLASS SCHEDULE: A. Week One August 20 – OVERVIEW OF WATER LAW SYSTEMS; WATER LAW AND POLICY (Professor Waring); Guest Lecture –THE DITCH PROJECT (Elizabeth Black) Readings: TARLOCK, ET AL. WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A CASEBOOK ON LAW AND POLICY 6TH EDITION (2009) (“TARLOCK”), pp. 1- 57; 71 - 76 B. Week Two August 27 Guest Lecture –THE ROLE OF CLIMATE ON WATER LAW, CULTURE AND HISTORY (Justice Greg Hobbs of the Colorado Supreme Court); WATER LAW AND POLICY - PRIOR APPROPRIATION (Professor Waring) Readings: TARLOCK, 76 – 84; 94 - 102; 154-184 C. Week Three SEPTEMBER 10 - WATER LAW AND POLICY – RIPARIAN RIGHTS Readings: TARLOCK, 58 – 71; 84 – 94; 112-154; D. Week Four September 17 - PRINCIPLES OF PRIOR APPROPRIATION (Professor Waring) Readings: TARLOCK, 184 -229 E. Week Five September 24 – STATUTORY PERMIT SYSTEMS AND WATER LAW TRENDS 4 Water Law Syllabus - Spring, 2011 Readings: TARLOCK, 230 – 282 Archuleta v. Gomez case on adverse possession (posted on Blackboard) F. Week Six October 1 - Guest Lecture - THE ROLE OF WATER ENGINEERS (Gregg Ten Eyck, P.E); PRIOR APPROPRIATION; STATUTORY PERMIT SYSTEMS AND WATER LAW TRENDS (Professor Waring) Readings: TARLOCK, 294 - 350 G. Week Seven October 8 – INSTREAM FLOW PROTECTION; WATER TRANSFERS AND CHANGED USES Readings: Tarlock, 350 – 399 Additional materials posted on Blackboard including the “FRICO” case H. Week Eight October 15 – Guest Lecture -– MUTUAL DITCH COMPANIES (John McKenzie, Executive Director, Ditch and Reservoir Company Alliance; WATER SUPPLY ORGANIZATIONS; WATER RIGHTS TITLE (Professor Waring) Readings: I. Tarlock, 768 – 795 Selected materials to be posted on Blackboard Week Nine October 22 – GROUNDWATER LAW Readings: Tarlock, 545 – 577; 595 – 624 5 Water Law Syllabus - Spring, 2011 J. Selected cases and statutory provisions to be posted on Blackboard including the “Huston” case. Week Ten October 29 - THE PUBLIC TRUST; NAVIGATION SERVITUDE; PUBLIC RIGHTS TO SURFACE USE; “TAKING” A WATER RIGHT Readings: TARLOCK, 400-434, 460 - 544 K. Week Eleven November 5 – Guest Lecture - FEDERAL POWER ACT LICENSING (Karl Kumli, Attorney at Dietze and Davis); FEDERAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF WATER RESOURCES, THE RECLAMATION ACT (Prof. Waring) Readings: Tarlock, 714 – 728; 796 – 858 M. Week Twelve November 12 - Guest Lecture - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND WATER LAW (Melinda Kassen, Consultant with Water Jammin’); FEDERAL REGULATION OF WATER (Prof. Waring); Readings: TARLOCK, 655 – 687; 701 – 714; 747-767 N. Week Thirteen November 19 – FEDERAL AND INDIAN RESERVED RIGHTS Readings: TARLOCK, 102 – 111, 859-937 O. Week Fourteen November 26 – INTERSTATE ALLOCATION 6 Water Law Syllabus - Spring, 2011 Readings: TARLOCK, 938-948, 951 – 987; 995 - 1011 FINAL – TBA (December 6 – 18) 7