2013- 2014 4thth Grade Reading/Language Arts Curriculum Guide Moore Public Schools Coordinator: Michelle Burks Phone: 735-4263 Email: MichelleBurks@mooreschools.com Website: http://www.mooreschools.com//Domain/64 Greetings, In this document I hope you find the answers to many questions, and tools to help you succeed in teaching your students. I have tried to add items I think you might need quick access to, as well as documents that you can keep in a central location. My first priority is to be a service and a valuable resource to you. I hope that you will call or email me with any questions you may have, or needs that may arise. I will do everything I can to help you and to provide you with the resources you need. In this document you will find sample units to work with as you strive to meet the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). The units below are SAMPLES, and I can’t stress that enough. I hope that you will use them, but modify them to meet your needs. If you don’t have a title listed or don’t feel passionately about that title, then simply replace it with one you can use and love. How is this year different? From this point forward we can no longer teacher in isolation. We MUST take an integrated approach to Reading, Language Arts and Writing. If you are not able to be the one teacher who teaches those subjects then it is IMPERATIVE that you work as a team to meet the CCSS. Our students must be actively engaged with the text they read. This means they read, discuss and write about a text, and dig deep within the text to truly take their learning to the next level. This is what will prepare them for the year 2014-2015 when our assessment is correlated to the CCSS and not PASS. As a state we may not take the PARCC test, but we will test over the standards in a “PARCC like” test. The standards have changed and how we teach MUST change as well. Thank you for your time and I hope that you will please let me know any way I can help you to be successful. Have a wonderful year and enjoy your time with your students, you will truly make a difference in their lives this year. Respectfully, Michelle Burks Useful Websites (Save these to your favorites for quick access) MPS Elementary Reading/Language Arts Website: http://www.mooreschools.com//Domain/64 Official Website for the Common Core State Standards: http://www.corestandards.org/ PARCC Model Content Framework. The framework to which we have modeled our Units after: http://www.parcconline.org/parcc-model-content-frameworks Two groups who are creating a Common Core Assessment (PARCC and Smarter Balanced): These are great sites to view sample test questions. We may not be a part of PARCC currently, but our test will be modeled from these sources. http://www.parcconline.org/ http://www.smarterbalanced.org/ State Department of Education Testing Page: http://www.ok.gov/sde/test-support-teachers-and-administrators Oklahoma School Testing Program page. You will find blueprints, sample test questions and general OCCT information. PASS Standards have become C3 standards which are the Common Core Standards. The SDE has now renamed all of our teaching standards for all subjects as OAS (Oklahoma Academic Standards). Here is the site: http://ok.gov/sde/oklahoma-c3-standards ELA 2013-2014 Scope and Sequence Build students’ knowledge: Unit Focus Illustrate how knowledge builds through texts within and across grades. Unit 1 Anchor Text Purpose of Planning Increase text complexity: Illustrate how text complexity increases within and across grades. Integrate standards around texts: Provide multiple opportunities for students to develop their literacy. Unit 2 Because of Winn-Dixie by Katie DiCamillo (Narrative) A Walk in the Desert by Rebecca Johnson (Informational) Caring for Others Let’s Explore There is a range of text complexity within the set. Most have a reading level within the 4.0 to 6.0 range. Most have an interest level at or exceeding 3-6 grade. There is a range of text complexity within the set. Most have a reading level within the 4.0 to 6.0 range. Most have an interest level at or exceeding 3-6 grade. Grade: 4th Unit 3 Unit 4 The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan (Narrative) Unit 5 How Ben Franklin Stole the Lightning By Rosalyn Schanzer (Informational) Mythology Then Inventions and Now Abby Takes a Stand: Scraps of Time 1960, Mckissack (Narrative) Making a difference There is a range of text complexity within the set. Most have a reading level within the 4.5-7.0 range. Most have an interest level at or exceeding 3-6 grade. There is a range of text complexity within the set. Most have a reading level within the 4.0 to 6.0 range. Most have an interest level at or exceeding 3-6 grade. There is a range of text complexity within the set. Most have a reading level within the 4.0 to 6.0 range. Most have an interest level at or exceeding 3-6 grade. This scope and sequence is an example of a way to organize your year. The titles and activities are recommendations, but they can be swapped for other titles of comparable reading levels. The Major Shift of the 2013-2014 school year is that all standards are taught every quarter. We will benchmark test in October and February to prepare for the Spring OCCT test. All benchmark exams will be online though Acuity. Curriculum Framework Grade __4___ Unit _ A____ Unit Focus: Building Relationships in New Places (Adapting to Change) (Treasures Unit 5) Moving & making Friends, Relationships within Environments, Animals sharing habitats, Migrations & Adapting to New Places Reading Complex Texts Writing about Texts Research Project RL/RI 10 W1-6,9-10, RL/RI 1-10 W.,2 4-9 RL/RI 1-10 Anchor Text: Because of Winn-Dixie, K. DiCamillio 3.9 Related Texts: Literary Texts: Extra Credit, A. Clements *Dear Mr. Winston, T. Roberts Drita, My Homegirl, Lombard Homesick,J. Fritz Hey World, Here I am! (Poems) 5.1 *Me and Uncle Romie, C. Hartfield *Second Hand Art Informational Texts: The Great Migration: Journey to the North, E. Greenfield National Geographic: Great Migrations Amazing Animal Journeys, L. Marsh; *Piece of the Puzzle, E. Michaels; *Snakes; *The Power of Oil; *Conservation, Gates; *At Home in the Coral Reef, K. Brown-Wing; *Coral Reefs, Smith; *The Life and Times of the Ant, Micucci; Adeline’’s Whales, R. sobol NonPrintTexts: (e.g.,Media, Website, Video, Film, Music, Art Graphics Poemhunter.com “A New Place”, Phil Panebianco Safari: Magic School Bus, The Holiday Special Safari: Bill Nye, Pollution Solutions Safari: Because of Winn Dixie, Video Youtube: Monarch Butterflies Migration Google Earth Tour (12:18) *Treasures Book Routine Writing: Write a poem about friendship. Letter Writing Use graphic organizers to summarize details from a chosen text. Use a KWL Chart from a chosen text. Analyses: Write an opinion piece related to relationship/adaptation/environment using information from two or more texts. Compare and contrast how you and a friend are alike and different Narratives: Write a narrative to develop real or imagined experiences or events using details from two or more texts. Use quotations, transition words, & sensory words, Write about a time when either you were new to a place or thing or met a new friend. Use adjectives to describe your thoughts and feelings. Research ways in which we can help keep our environment safe and clean. What could we do locally? What can be done at a national level? What could be done globally? Cite Evidence RL/RI 1 Reading for Details, Locating facts, Drawing inferences Analyze Content RL/RI 2-9, SL 2-3 Main Idea, Summarize, Cause & Effect, Context Clues, Synonym, Antonym, Sequence, Problem Solution, Compare & Contrast, look for Reasons & Evidence in text, Paraphrase After reading two passages about the same topic, students divide into three groups to determine comparisons between the passages. Group A shares the differences in the firsthand account; Group B shares the differences in the secondhand account; Group C points out the commonalities between the two account. Students participate in a discussion to extend or clarify the shared information. Students read two texts based on common topics and generate lists of key ideas from each text. Students synthesize the ideas into oral or written summaries. Following read-alouds, students create and present visuals that restate the information. Study and Apply Grammar L1-3,SL 6 Relative pronouns, progressive verb tense, modal auxiliaries, order adjectives, prepositional phrase, correct fragments and run-ons, frequently confused words, capitalization, punctuation, commas, quotation marks, compound sentences, sentence structure, spelling, word choice Differentiate between contexts that call for formal English and informal discourse. Study and Apply Vocab L4-6 Multiple meaning words, context clues, affixes, roots, dictionary, glossaries, thesauruses, figurative language, similes, metaphors, idioms, adages, proverbs, states of being. Students complete webs, placing topics in center circles and topic-specific words and phrases in outer circles. Students use webs to gain ideas when creating topic related products. Conduct Discussions SL 1 During collaborative discussions (one-on-one, small group, and teacher led), students will build on others’ ideas and express their own clearly. Report Findings SL 4-6 Students read self-selected books and present book recommendations. Students retell historical events using dramatization. Students develop and display time lines with dates and images to support the retelling of historical events. Students participate in small group discussions on particular topics using informal communication. Students transfer the conversations into formal English appropriate for presentations and reflect on the process using questions (e.g. What changes took place?; When were complete sentences used?; When are contractions appropriate?; Was slang present?). Curriculum Framework Grade __4___ Unit _ B____ Unit Focus: Let’s Explore! (Treasures Unit 1) (National Parks, Regions, Landforms, Culture, Animals, Extinction, etc.) Reading Complex Texts Writing about Texts Research Project RL/RI 10 W1-6,9-10, RL/RI 1-10 W.,2 4-9 RL/RI 1-10 Anchor Text: *A Walk in the Desert, by Rebecca Johnson (4.1) (non fiction) Related Texts: Literary Texts: *The Raft, LaMarche, 4.1; *The Astronaut and the Onion *My Diary from Here to There; *Mystic Horse; Cosmic 4.5, 9 pt Heart of a Samurai (Newberry) Preus Informational Texts: *Animals come home to our National Parks; Footprints on the moon 3.8; Exploring the U.S. with the 5 Themes of Geog. 6.0; Lewis & Clark on the Trail of Discovery; Hottest, Coldest, Highest, Deepest (Jenkins); Brown Bear (Swinburne); The Uncommon Traveler (Brown); How I learned Geography (Caldecott); *Living in Alaska; Gray Wolves 5.2; Starry Messenger 5.9 (Caldecott); So you want to be an explorer (St. George); -Astronauts in Training,The Solar System. (-Leveled Readers from Treasures.) *Time for Kids: Explorations NonPrintTexts: (e.g.,Media, Website, Video, Film, Music, Art Graphics Youtube: A Trip to America’s Nat’l Parks (4:01) 10 Historic Moments in Space Exploration (2:30) Lewis & Clark rap Sheppard Software.com: U.S. Geographic Regions Online Learning. *Treasures Book Routine Writing: (Develop & Convey Understanding) Choose a book related to Exploration. Summarize the author’s Main Ideas. Describe the key evidence or details the author uses to inform the readers. Explain the author’s purpose for writing the text and identify the intended audience. Analyses: (opinion/inform/explain) In the section “Animals Come Home to Our Nat’l Parks” you read about wolves that have been re-introduced to Yellowstone Park. What effect will this have on the future of wolves? Do you think they will remain endangered? Use details from the selection to support your answer. Narratives: (convey experiences, events, or procedures) Write about a place you have explored. Include details to describe what you saw, heard, or learned in your exploration. Express your feelings to show what makes this place special to you. Remember to use a logical sequence of events. Research either: two National Parks, two animals, two explorers, or two places that have been explored. Students will investigate one of the above topics. Student will compare and contrast the topic. They will provide facts, definitions, details, and quotations relating to their topic. They will use domain specific vocabulary and transition words as necessary. They will provide a clear topic sentence and concluding statement. The bibliography will include books and digital sources. Students will present their topics to the class. They will speak about the subject knowledgeably and will provide visual displays. Cite Evidence RL/RI 1 Reading for Details, Locating facts, Drawing inferences Analyze Content RL/RI 2-9, SL 2-3 Main Idea, Summarize, Cause & Effect, Context Clues, Synonym, Antonym, Sequence, Problem Solution, Compare & Contrast, look for Reasons & Evidence in text, Paraphrase After reading two passages about the same topic, students divide into three groups to determine comparisons between the passages. Group A shares the differences in the firsthand account; Group B shares the differences in the secondhand account; Group C points out the commonalities between the two account. Students participate in a discussion to extend or clarify the shared information. Students read two texts based on common topics and generate lists of key ideas from each text. Students synthesize the ideas into oral or written summaries. Following read-alouds, students create and present visuals that restate the information. Study and Apply Grammar L1-3,SL 6 Relative pronouns, progressive verb tense, modal auxiliaries, order adjectives, prepositional phrase, correct fragments and run-ons, frequently confused words, capitalization, punctuation, commas, quotation marks, compound sentences, sentence structure, spelling, word choice Differentiate between contexts that call for formal English and informal discourse. Study and Apply Vocab L4-6 Multiple meaning words, context clues, affixes, roots, dictionary, glossaries, thesauruses, figurative language, similes, metaphors, idioms, adages, proverbs, states of being Students complete webs, placing topics in center circles and topic-specific words and phrases in outer circles. Students use webs to gain ideas when creating topic related products. Conduct Discussions SL 1 During collaborative discussions (one-on-one, small group, and teacher led), students will build on others’ ideas and express their own clearly. Report Findings SL 4-6 Students read self-selected books and present book recommendations. Students retell historical events using dramatization. Students develop and display time lines with dates and images to support the retelling of historical events. Students participate in small group discussions on particular topics using informal communication. Students transfer the conversations into formal English appropriate for presentations and reflect on the process using questions (e.g. What changes took place?; When were complete sentences used?; When are contractions appropriate?; Was slang present?). Curriculum Framework Grade __4___ Unit _ C____ Unit Focus: Mythology Then and Now- The Quest. How literature from the past influences our current lives and contemporary stories. Reading Complex Texts Writing about Texts Research Project RL/RI 10 W1-6,9-10, RL/RI 1-10 W.,2 4-9 RL/RI 1-10 Anchor Text: The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan (Narrative) Related Texts: Literary Texts: Excerpts from… Legends: Battles and Quests, A. Horowitz Heroes of Olympus, Calkhoven, Freeman, and Willis The McElderly Book of Greek Mythology Treasury of Greek Mythology, D. Napoli Favorite Greek Myths, M. Osborne Tales from the Odyssey, Parts 1 & 2, M. Osborne Informational Texts: What did the Ancient Greeks do for me?, P. Catel Series- Profiles in Greek and Roman Mythology Greeks: Flashback History, Liz Gogerly Z is for Zeus, Helen L. Wilbur NonPrintTexts: (e.g.,Media, Website, Video, Film, Music, Art Graphics) Mythweb, “Today” Backtoclassics.com-“Fall of Icarus” VIMEO- Greek Mythology for Kids Teacherweb.com “Mythology Dictionary” Clip from My Big Fat Greek Wedding- “Give me any word.” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VL9whwwTK6I Routine Writing: (Develop and Convey Understanding) - Reading Response Journals (Summarize, Problem/Solution, Sequence Events) - Writing Snapshots (describe an image or event) Investigate how myths affect our lives today by collecting words, stories, speeches, poems, videos, companies, commercials, and then present their findings to the class using visuals or multimedia. Analyses: Create a trading card of a character from Greek Mythology. Research their history, abilities, and physical characteristics. (Opinion or Inform/Explain) Research Greek life then and now. - - - Story Mapping Story Webs Choose your favorite myth or character from a myth. Convince another student that your favorite is the best using evidence from a variety of texts. Compare and Contrast two versions of the same myth. What is a quest? Narratives: (Convey experiences and or procedures) - Write your own quest and/or myth. Cite Evidence RL/RI 1 Reading for Details, Locating facts, Drawing inferences Color Coding text sections to identify where information was located Sticky- Note reading- Students use notes to annotate information, ask questions, identify unknown words, and provide commentary Analyze Content RL/RI 2-9, SL 2-3 Main Idea, Summarize, Cause & Effect, Context Clues, Sequence, Problem Solution, Compare & Contrast, look for Reasons & Evidence in text, Paraphrase After reading two passages about the same topic, students divide into three groups to determine comparisons between the passages. Group A shares the differences in the firsthand account; Group B shares the differences in the secondhand account; Group C points out the commonalities between the two account. Students participate in a discussion to extend or clarify the shared information. Students read two texts based on common topics and generate lists of key ideas from each text. Students synthesize the ideas into oral or written summaries. Following read-alouds, students create and present visuals that restate the information. Study and Apply Grammar L1-3,SL 6 Relative pronouns, progressive verb tense, modal auxiliaries, order adjectives, prepositional phrase, correct fragments and run-ons, frequently confused words, capitalization, punctuation, commas, quotation marks, compound sentences, sentence structure, spelling, word choice Differentiate between contexts that call for formal English and informal discourse. Study and Apply Vocab L4-6 Multiple meaning words, context clues, affixes, roots, dictionary, glossaries, thesauruses, figurative language, similes, metaphors, idioms, adages, proverbs, states of being Students complete webs, placing topics in center circles and topic-specific words and phrases in outer circles. Students use webs to gain ideas when creating topic related products. Conduct Discussions SL 1 During collaborative discussions (one-on-one, small group, and teacher led), students will build on others’ ideas and express their own clearly. Report Findings SL 4-6 Students read self-selected books and present book recommendations. Students retell historical events using dramatization. Students develop and display time lines with dates and images to support the retelling of historical events. Students participate in small group discussions on particular topics using informal communication. Students transfer the conversations into formal English appropriate for presentations and reflect on the process using questions (e.g. What changes took place?; When were complete sentences used?; When are contractions appropriate?; Was slang present?). Curriculum Framework Grade __4___ Unit _ D____ Unit Focus: Inventions/Inventors Reading Complex Texts Writing about Texts Research Project RL/RI 10 W1-6,9-10, RL/RI 1-10 W.,2 4-9 RL/RI 1-10 Anchor Text: How Ben Franklin Stole the Lightning by Rosalyn Schanger 5.1/.5 Related Texts: Literary Texts: The Junkyard Wonders, by Patricia Polacco 4.0/.5 Mr. Docker is Off His Rocker by Dan Gutman 3.6/1 Melonhead, by Katy Kelly 4.0/4 pt. The Power of Un, by Nancy Etchemendy 4.8/5 Informational Texts: Toys!: Amazing Stories Behind Some Great Inventions by Don Wulffson and Laurie Keller Timeless Thomas: How Thomas Edison Changed Our Lives by Gene Barretta Visual Timeline of Inventions by Richard Platt So You Want to Be An Inventor? by Judith St. George and David Small I, Galileo by Bonnie Christensen Ferris Wheel!: George Ferris and His Amazing Invention (Genius at Work! Great Inventor Biographies) by Dani Sneed How Ben Franklin Stole the Lightning by Rosalyn Schanger 5.1/.5 The Day Glow Brothers by Chris Barton 6.0/.5 NonPrintTexts: (e.g.,Media, Website, Video, Film, Music, Art Graphics Youtube: Inventors and Inventions (1:40) Donald Duck Modern Invensions (8:28) Dates & Events.org – invention timeline Enchanted Learning.com/Inventors Routine Writing: (develop & convey understanding) Journaling daily/weekly Readers Notebook Responses (Summarize, Problem/Solution, Sequence Events) Use graphic Organizers to develop paragraphs Analyses: (opinions/inform/explain) In your opinion, what invention is most important to mankind? Narratives: (convey experiences, events, or procedures) Based on your experiences, write an essay describing which one invention you could not live without. Write about a time when an invention either saved your life or proved most helpful. Design a timeline (biographical) that chronicles an inventor’s life and include his/her efforts at inventing. Compare/Contrast two inventors Promote an invention that you are familiar with; act as a salesperson to persuade others of its importance. (could be an oral presentation) Cite Evidence RL/RI 1 Reading for Details, Locating facts, Drawing inferences Analyze Content RL/RI 2-9, SL 2-3 Main Idea, Summarize, Cause & Effect, Context Clues, Synonym, Antonym, Sequence, Problem Solution, Compare & Contrast, look for Reasons & Evidence in text, Paraphrase After reading two passages about the same topic, students divide into three groups to determine comparisons between the passages. Group A shares the differences in the firsthand account; Group B shares the differences in the secondhand account; Group C points out the commonalities between the two account. Students participate in a discussion to extend or clarify the shared information. Students read two texts based on common topics and generate lists of key ideas from each text. Students synthesize the ideas into oral or written summaries. Following read-alouds, students create and present visuals that restate the information. Study and Apply Grammar L1-3,SL 6 Relative pronouns, progressive verb tense, modal auxiliaries, order adjectives, prepositional phrase, correct fragments and run-ons, frequently confused words, capitalization, punctuation, commas, quotation marks, compound sentences, sentence structure, spelling, word choice Differentiate between contexts that call for formal English and informal discourse. Study and Apply Vocab L4-6 Multiple meaning words, context clues, affixes, roots, dictionary, glossaries, thesauruses, figurative language, similes, metaphors, idioms, adages, proverbs, states of being Students complete webs, placing topics in center circles and topic-specific words and phrases in outer circles. Students use webs to gain ideas when creating topic related products. Conduct Discussions SL 1 During collaborative discussions (one-on-one, small group, and teacher led), students will build on others’ ideas and express their own clearly. Report Findings SL 4-6 Students read self-selected books and present book recommendations. Students retell historical events using dramatization. Students develop and display time lines with dates and images to support the retelling of historical events. Students participate in small group discussions on particular topics using informal communication. Students transfer the conversations into formal English appropriate for presentations and reflect on the process using questions (e.g. What changes took place?; When were complete sentences used?; When are contractions appropriate?; Was slang present?). Curriculum Framework Grade __4___ Unit _ E____ Unit Focus: Making a difference (Treasures Unit 3) Civil Rights, Revolutionary War, Civil War, suffrage, American heroes Reading Complex Texts Writing about Texts Research Project RL/RI 10 W1-6,9-10, RL/RI 1-10 W.,2 4-9 RL/RI 1-10 Anchor Text: Routine Writing: Abby Takes a Stand: Scraps of Time 1960, Mckissack 3.6 Journaling daily/weekly Readers Notebook Responses (Summarize, Problem/Solution, Sequence Events) Use graphic Organizers to develop paragraphs Related Texts: Literary Texts: Revolutionary War on Wednesday, Osborne 3.5 After the Rain: Virginia’s Civil War Story 4.6 Osborne Abe Lincoln at Last 3.5 Osborne Informational Texts: American Revolution: A non-fiction Companion to Revolutionary War on Wed., Osborne 4.5 Biography on Martin Luther King & Rosa Parks Biography on George Washington (Founding Fathers) Biography on Abraham Lincoln or Harriet Tubman Biography on Susan B. Anthony Biography on Clara Barton (Red Cross) NonPrintTexts: (e.g.,Media, Website, Video, Film, Music, Art Graphics Safari: Our Friend Martin Analyses: Use graphic organizers to write paragraphs for each key point referencing pertinent facts, concrete definitions, descriptive details, relevant quotations, or other supporting information. Use the information from two or more text to create a timeline showing how life was before the person made a difference and after. Narratives: Students use dialog and descriptions to develop experiences and events to show the responses of characters to situations. What can you do to make a difference? Think of a person you know and admire. Write a list of things this person has done to inspire you. Use the list and write a paragraph about the person. Present your paragraph to your neighbor. Use two or more text selections, and the internet, to research a famous person who “made a difference” (such as the people who traveled the underground railroad). Use digital graphics and word processing skills to create a piece. Then, write a journal entry from the perspective of that person. Cite Evidence RL/RI 1 Reading for Details, Locating facts, Drawing inferences Analyze Content RL/RI 2-9, SL 2-3 Main Idea, Summarize, Cause & Effect, Context Clues, Synonym, Antonym, Sequence, Problem Solution, Compare & Contrast, look for Reasons & Evidence in text, Paraphrase After reading two passages about the same topic, students divide into three groups to determine comparisons between the passages. Group A shares the differences in the firsthand account; Group B shares the differences in the secondhand account; Group C points out the commonalities between the two account. Students participate in a discussion to extend or clarify the shared information. Students read two texts based on common topics and generate lists of key ideas from each text. Students synthesize the ideas into oral or written summaries. Following read alouds, students create and present visuals that restate the information. Study and Apply Grammar L1-3,SL 6 Relative pronouns, progressive verb tense, modal auxiliaries, order adjectives, prepositional phrase, correct fragments and runons, frequently confused words, capitalization, punctuation, commas, quotation marks, compound sentences, sentence structure, spelling, word choice Differentiate between contexts that call for formal English and informal discourse. Study and Apply Vocab L4-6 Multiple meaning words, context clues, affixes, roots, dictionary, glossaries, thesauruses, figurative language, similes, metaphors, idioms, adages, proverbs, states of being Students complete webs, placing topics in center circles and topic-specific words and phrases in outer circles. Students use webs to gain ideas when creating topic related products. Conduct Discussions SL 1 During collaborative discussions (one-on-one, small group, and teacher led), students will build on others’ ideas and express their own clearly. Report Findings SL 4-6 Students read self-selected books and present book recommendations. Students retell historical events using dramatization. Students develop and display time lines with dates and images to support the retelling of historical events. Students participate in small group discussions on particular topics using informal communication. Students transfer the conversations into formal English appropriate for presentations and reflect on the process using questions (e.g. What changes took place?; When were complete sentences used?; When are contractions appropriate?; Was slang present?). 2013-2014 OCCT Grade 4 Blueprint Oklahoma C3 Standards and Objectives Grade 4 Vocabulary Ideal Number of Items* Ideal Percentage of Items** 12 24% Words in Context Affixes, Roots, and Stems Synonyms, Antonyms, and Homonyms 4 4 4 Comprehension/Critical Literacy 23 4 6 7 6 46% 9 5 4 18% 6 6 12% Literal Understanding Inferences and Interpretation Summary and Generalization Analysis and Evaluation Literature Literary Elements Figurative Language/Sound Devices Research and Information Accessing Information Sample Performance Tasks for Stories and Poetry Grades 4-5 • Students make connections between the visual presentation of John Tenniel’s illustrations in Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and the text of the story to identify how the pictures of Alice reflect specific descriptions of her in the text. [RL.4.7] • Students explain the selfish behavior by Mary and make inferences regarding the impact of the cholera outbreak in Frances Hodgson Burnett’s The Secret Garden by explicitly referring to details and examples from the text. [RL.4.1] • Students describe how the narrator’s point of view in Walter Farley’s The Black Stallion influences how events are described and how the reader perceives the character of Alexander Ramsay, Jr. [RL.5.6] • Students summarize the plot of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s The Little Prince and then reflect on the challenges facing the characters in the story while employing those and other details in the text to discuss the value of inquisitiveness and exploration as a theme of the story. [RL.5.2] • Students read Natalie Babbitt’s Tuck Everlasting and describe in depth the idyllic setting of the story, drawing on specific details in the text, from the color of the sky to the sounds of the pond, to describe the scene. [RL.4.3] • Students compare and contrast coming-of-age stories by Christopher Paul Curtis (Bud, Not Buddy) and Louise Erdrich (The Birchbark House) by identifying similar themes and examining the stories’ approach to the topic of growing up. [RL.5.9] • Students refer to the structural elements (e.g., verse, rhythm, meter) of Ernest Lawrence Thayer’s “Casey at the Bat” when analyzing the poem and contrasting the impact and differences of those elements to a prose summary of the poem. [RL.4.5] • Students determine the meaning of the metaphor of a cat in Carl Sandburg’s poem “Fog” and contrast that figurative language to the meaning of the simile in William Blake’s “The Echoing Green.” [RL.5.4] Sample Performance Tasks for Informational Texts Grades 4-5 • Students explain how Melvin Berger uses reasons and evidence in his book Discovering Mars: The Amazing Story of the Red Planet to support particular points regarding the topology of the planet. [RI.4.8] • Students identify the overall structure of ideas, concepts, and information in Seymour Simon’s Horses (based on factors such as their speed and color) and compare and contrast that scheme to the one employed by Patricia Lauber in her book Hurricanes: Earth’s Mightiest Storms. [RI.5.5] • Students interpret the visual chart that accompanies Steve Otfinoski’s The Kid’s Guide to Money: Earning It, Saving It, Spending It, Growing It, Sharing It and explain how the information found within it contributes to an understanding of how to create a budget. [RI.4.7] • Students explain the relationship between time and clocks using specific information drawn from Bruce Koscielniak’s About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks. [RI.5.3] • Students determine the meaning of domain-specific words or phrases, such as crust, mantle, magma, and lava, and important general academic words and phrases that appear in Seymour Simon’s Volcanoes. [RI.4.4] • Students compare and contrast a firsthand account of African American ballplayers in the Negro Leagues to a secondhand account of their treatment found in books such as Kadir Nelson’s We Are the Ship: The Story of Negro League Baseball, attending to the focus of each account and the information provided by each. [RI.4.6] • Students quote accurately and explicitly from Leslie Hall’s “Seeing Eye to Eye” to explain statements they make and ideas they infer regarding sight and light. [RI.5.1] • Students determine the main idea of Colin A. Ronan’s “Telescopes” and create a summary by explaining how key details support his distinctions regarding different types of telescopes. [RI.4.2]