Early Writers – AP Research – 2016 WRITER ESSAY PERIOD ___ 1. Machiavelli, Niccolo (1469-1527) “The Morals of a Prince”* _________________ 2. Montaigne, Michel de (1533-1592) “Of Smells”* _________________ 3. Bacon, Francis (1561-1626) “Of Revenge” and “Of Truth’ _________________ 4. Swift, Jonathan (1667-1745) “Good Manners & Good Breeding” _________________ 5. Addison, Joseph (1672-1719) “The Royal Exchange” _________________ 6. Steele, Richard (1672-1729) “On Recollections of Childhood” _________________ 7. Chesterfield, Lord (1694-1773) “Upon Affectations”* _________________ 8. Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790) “Arriving at Perfection”* _________________ 9. Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784) “Conversation” _________________ 10. Goldsmith, Oliver (1730-1774) “On Dress” _________________ 11. Goldsmith, Oliver (1730-1774) “On National Prejudice” _________________ 12. Boswell, James (1740-1795) “On War” _________________ 13. Wollstonecraft, Mary (1759-1797) “A Vindication of the Rights of Women”*______________ 14. Hazlitt, William (1778-1830) “On the Pleasure of Hating” _________________ 15. Newman, John Henry (1801-90) “Secular Knowledge” _________________ 16. Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1803-1882) “The Conservative” or “Nature” _________________ 17. Thoreau, Henry David (1817-1862) “Why I Went to the Woods”* _________________ 18. Butler, Samuel (1835-1902) “Of Knowing What Gives Pleasure” _________________ 19. Twain, Mark (1835-1910) “Reading the River”* _________________ 20. Bierce, Ambrose (1842-1914) “Disintroductions” _________________ 21. Santayana, George (1863-1952) “Intellectual Ambition” _________________ 22. Santayana, George (1863-1952) “Intuitive Morality” _________________ 23. Chesterton, G.K. (1874-1936) “A Defense of Penny Dreadfuls” _________________ 24. Forster, E.M. (1879-1970) “My Own Centenary” or “My Woods”*________________ 25. Mencken, H.L. (1880-1956) “The Libido of the Ugly” _________________ 26. Woolfe, Virginia (1882-1941) “”Death of a Moth” _________________ 27. Porter, Katherine Anne (1890-1980) “The Necessary Enemy” _________________