An Inconvenient Truth Global Warming 1 What Causes Global warming? 2 3 4 5 6 7 Global warming facts 8 Glaciers melting and the ice shelf disintegration 9 Ice shelf disintergation Photos: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 10 Rising global temperatures will speed the melting of glaciers and ice caps, and cause early ice thaw on rivers and lakes. 11 Ocean warming, sea-level rise and coastal flooding Flooded 6M Flooded 15M Flooded 25M 12 Downpours and flooding Warmer water in the oceans pumps more energy into tropical storms, making them more intense and potentially more destructive. 13 Spreading disease Disease-carrying mosquitoes are spreading as climate shifts allow them to survive in formerly inhospitable areas. 14 Droughts and wildfires Warmer temperatures could also increase the probability of drought and increase the risk of wildfires 15 Plant and animal range shifts and population changes 16 Ecosystem shifts and species die-off More than one million species could be committed to extinction by 2050 if global warming pollution is not curtailed. 17 WHAT We Can Do? 18 What can we do to help saving energy? 19 Match the sentence halves in the house (1-6) with the ones below (A-F) A. B. C. D. E. F. - you will waste energy by boiling too much water. Only boil the water you need. - you will use 75% less energy. And remember – always turn off the light when you leave a room. - your parent won’t have to take you in the car. Cars make a lot of carbon dioxide. - you will save energy because you won’t have to heat as much water. - your fridge will take at least three minutes to cool down again. This uses a lot of energy. - you will make too much carbon dioxide. Wear more clothes to keep warm. 20 Word check What is it in your language? 21 Global warming is happening because we are putting too much carbon dioxide into the air. Most of the carbon dioxide comes from cars, factories and homes. 22 What causes global warming? 23 The sun heats the earth. Carbon dioxide traps the heat so it can’t leave the atmosphere. When there is a lot of carbon dioxide it traps more heat, so the earth is getting hotter. 24 How does carbon dioxide make the earth warmer? 25 The earth is already warmer than it was 100 years ago. The icecaps in the North Pole are starting to melt because of the higher temperatures and the sea levels are rising. This means that there will be floods in a lot of towns and cities. 26 Why does it matter that the earth is getting hotter? 27 Some areas will become drier, like North America, Brazil and Russia. These places grow a lot of the world’s food. If the temperature rises by only one or two degrees, it will be too hot to grow crops in these countries. 28 What other problems are there? 29 We all need to save energy so that we make less carbon dioxide. Don’t do anything that wastes energy. Remember to turn off lights when you leave a room. If you can, walk to school or use your bike. Don’t ask your parents to take you in the car. 30 What can we do? 31 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What causes global warming? How does carbon dioxide make the earth warmer? Why does it matter that the earth is getting hotter? What other problems are there? What can we do? 32 Global warming is happening because we are putting too much carbon dioxide into the air. Most of the carbon dioxide comes from cars, factories and homes. 33 The sun heats the earth. Carbon dioxide traps the heat so it can’t leave the atmosphere. When there is a lot of carbon dioxide it traps more heat, so the earth is getting hotter. 34 The earth is already warmer than it was 100 years ago. The icecaps in the North Pole are starting to melt because of the higher temperatures and the sea levels are rising. This means that there will be floods in a lot of towns and cities. 35 Some areas will become drier, like North America, Brazil and Russia. These places grow a lot of the world’s food. If the temperature rises by only one or two degrees, it will be too hot to grow crops in these countries. 36 We all need to save energy so that we make less carbon dioxide. Don’t do anything that wastes energy. Remember to turn off lights when you leave a room. If you can, walk to school or use your bike. Don’t ask your parents to take you in the car. 37 Assignment Preview “The Ocean in Trouble” (p.156 – 160) in the textbook. Find a partner and discuss following questions: 1. 2. a. b. Is fishing important in Taiwan? Do you know of any problems for the fishing industry? 38 Thank you for joining the class! 39