Seattle Central Community College Humanities/Social Sciences Division Music Department Music 141 (Music Theory I) Fall 2012 Professor Brian Kirk, M.A. Music Website: http://seattlecentral.edu/faculty/bkirk/ Primary email Assignment email brian.kirk@seattlecolleges.edu bkirksccc@yahoo.com Office: 206 934 – 6338 Broadway Performance Hall Room 204. Hours: By appointment only Music Theory I Syllabus This course is intended to provide students with the skills and information necessary for advanced study in music. This course is designed for all students including those with no previous knowledge of music fundamentals or musical training. All instrumentalist and vocalist will benefit from the knowledge of music fundamentals studied in this course. The course teaches Music Fundamentals. THIS IS A BEGINNING MUSIC THEORY COURSE An approach that is used in the instruction of this course will provide students with: 1) Exercises in written musical concepts, terminology, and the nomenclature of music notation; including the opportunity to compose original music works 2) Exercises in music reading, sight-singing, and ear training to develop the “musical ear” (aural listening skills) and scale fingering exercises for piano 3) Drills (in class and online) in rhythm and melodic notation reading, plus some that incorporate clapping rhythmic patterns and melodic singing simultaneously 1 Class Participation Students are expected to be at every class session barring highly unusual conflicts or illness. It is not likely that you will successfully complete the work required unless you attend class regularly, including the lab sessions. If you must miss a class, or a lab session notify the instructor in advance by email or call the instructor’s office. It is the responsibility of the student to ask the instructor for assignments which were missed due to an absence. Excessive absence may result in lowering of the student’s grade. WHY IS ATTENDANCE SO IMPORTANT? We practice together everything that is taught in this class, EVERYDAY. Concepts such as rhythmic training, common music theoretical methodology, SCALES, KEYS, KEY SIGNATURES, TONALITY, SIGHT-SINGING, RHYTHMIC DICTATION, and MELODIC DICTATION must be practiced in REAL TIME, under performance conditions. REASON #2 ATTENDANCE TO THE COMPUTER LAB =100 POINTS (ENTIRE QUARTER) = 1/5 OF THE TOTAL ASSIGNMENT GRADE 10 Reasons why Scales are important! Articles 02/06/2009 - 10:51 by Mike Saville Scales are boring - WRONG!! You can get ahead of the music practice game by taking your scales seriously and realizing that they are far from boring. In fact there is a huge range of possibilities when you begin to think about it. Those that think scales are boring are on the track to slow progression. Realize the potential that scales have to improve your music practice and you will be in the fast lane. Not convinced? Here are 10 reasons why scales should be an integral part of your practice diet. 1. Timing - to play together with other people you need to have good time, good internal time. One of the best ways to develop this is to practice scales. Slowly at first, with a metronome if needed until you are placing each and every note exactly where it needs to be, not too soon or too late - just right. 2 2. Intonation - for most instruments (piano aside) there is a need to make sure we are playing in tune. This does not end when you have tuned a single note or string on your instrument - that only tells you that note is in tune. Scales are a great way to check the tuning of each and every note. The distance between each should be just right. Careful listening is very important here. 3. Co-ordination - during music practice we have lots of things to remember and the really difficult thing is to remember to do them all at the same time (breathe, sit up straight, bend those fingers, 4th finger, etc.) Scales give you an opportunity to focus on bringing all of those elements together. Once you have learned the notes of a scale you can make sure that everything else happens just at the right moment to make the scale sound perfect. 4. Dexterity - one part of learning an instrument involves training parts of the body to do new things, to repeat them and then do them very quickly. Scales are a great training partner. They will help you refine and improve your speed. Slow careful practice of scales at the outset will have you whizzing up and down in no time. 5. Muscle Memory - this is a really big benefit of practicing scales. When you have practiced a scale for a while you will begin to 'just get it' and the scale will flow naturally from your instrument. What you have done is to begin to develop muscular memory. This is a very useful thing to have. When you see this scale again or indeed a similar one you will be able to rely partially on this muscle memory to help you play the scale. This also applies to snippets of scales, of which there are a lot in music. 6. Ears - if you can't hear what is wrong you can't correct it. This is true of all of your music practice. Learn to listen very, very carefully when you practice your scales and you will start to hear areas where you can improve your other playing; pay attention to tuning, articulation, tone quality, consistency etc. Imagine what a perfect scale would sound like in every way and try to make each of your scales sound like that. 7. Sight Reading - if you can translate the notes you see on the page quickly into sounds on your instrument you can develop good sight reading. If those notes form patterns that you are familiar with then you will be able to do this even quicker. Knowing your scales will give your sight reading a boost as you will frequently come across patterns and groups of notes with which your are familiar. 8. Theory - key signatures, chords, modulations, modes and many other areas of music theory are much easier to understand if you know your scales. 9. Exams & Auditions - most musicians do these at some point and they invariably involve scales. If you already practice scales regularly you will have a head start on those that don't. You'll also ease the workload in the long run up to the event. 10. Building Blocks of all music - If you hadn't realized it, scales are the things from which most music is made. Just look at the pieces you are currently learning and you will see scales or parts of scales all over it. Their importance cannot be underestimated, be good at scales and you are likely to be good at your instrument. 3 Students with Exceptional Learning Abilities If you need course adaptations or accommodations due to a disability, or if you have emergency medical information to share, or require special arrangements in case of emergency evacuation; please make an appointment to discuss your needs. Course materials: Text: Introductory Musicianship (8th Edition) Author: Lynn, Theodore A. Cengage Advantage Books Music notation paper: (binder form or notation book 10 or 12 Staves) #2 pencil. http://linkwaregraphics.com/music/manuscript/ Grading Policy for Music 141 Assignments 500 Midterm Exam 200 Quiz #1 Quiz #2 50 50 Point Total 971 - 1000 941 - 970 911 - 940 881 - 910 851 - 880 821 - 850 791 - 820 761 -790 731 -760 701 -730 671 -700 641 - 670 611 - 640 600 - 610 571 - 599 499 - 570 4 Final Exam 200 Decimal Grade 3.9 – 4.0 3.7 – 3.8 3.5 – 3.6 3.3 – 3.4 3.1 – 3.2 2.9 – 3.0 2.7 – 2.8 2.5 – 2.6 2.3 – 2.4 2.1 – 2.2 1.9 – 2.0 1.7 – 1.8 1.5 – 1.6 1.3 – 1.4 1.1 – 1.2 1.0 - .07 Total 1000 Grading Policy Based on 1000 points Assignment Point Totals Textbook Worksheets Computer Classroom Lab Work Ear Training/ emusictheory.com Total Points (3 categories per assignment) 25 points 10 points (Required 2 days per week) 15 points (all work must be completed) 50 points Course Objectives: Provide understanding of music fundamentals which will prepare the student for further experience in music as well as further study in music history, form and analysis, music education and performance. Provide instruction in sight-reading and aural skills which will prepare the student for further experiences music performance and composition. Provide instruction in basic keyboard/piano skills including knowledge in sight reading, scales, fingerings, and the understanding of the grand staff. Provide instruction in computer composition and software notation skills which will prepare the student for further experiences in music as well as further study in music performance, composition and audio production. Student Outcomes The student will learn how to read and write music. Students learn how to practice music and develop the discipline to practice intelligently. The student will be able to recognize and sing simple melodies written on manuscript paper. The student will write melodies and explore creative composition. Students will understand the piano keyboard arrangement through scales, simple melodies and intervals. The student will have the ability to understand simple musical forms both written and auditory. The student will be able to sight-sing beginning level diatonic musical examples using scale degree numbers, and to notate rhythms in both simple and compound meters. The student will learn the use of music notation software, and electronic music sequencing software to compose short pieces using the music fundamentals learned in this course. 5 Assessment: Students will demonstrate their level of competence in understanding and mastery of these outcomes through their regular homework assignments, mastery quizzes, online music theory drills and exercises (of sight-singing and rhythm reading assignments) and examinations. Homework assignments are based on a completion grade policy. WITH THIS TYPE GRADING POLICY, ON TIME SUBMISSION IS PARAMOUNT TO RECEIVING A GOOD GRADE ON EVERY ASSIGNMENT. Completing every exercise and all sections, of each assignment, insures each student a successful 25 point completion grade, regardless of the number of incorrect answers. QUIZZES, EXAMS - Must be submitted by the due date without exception emusictheory.com – ALL FIVE EXERCISES MUST BE COMPLETED AND SUBMITTED BY THE DUE DATE. NO PARTIAL CREDIT GIVEN. Late Assignment Policy Assignments must be submitted on or before the due date for full credit. Students who (due to absence on the due date) do not turn in assignments at the beginning of the class on the day it is due, can submit their work until the beginning of class the following day for half credit. One day late = 50% Note: If you have attended the class on the due date and did not finish the homework due to incomprehension of the material, you can turn in the homework for full credit the next day. You give notification that more time is needed. 6 Required Work Outside of Class: In addition to class time, the minimum amount of time required to complete the assignments in each of the following areas is: WRITTEN WORKSHEETS Ear Training Website (emusictheory.com) Teacher Code: 419 username, password Angel Learning Portal (online testing) seatttlecentral.org – distance learning – angel learning 5 HOURS WEEKLY 2 Hours Weekly 4 Quarter Hours (see examination schedule) Week 1 Unit 1 Page 1-18. (Essential Music Fundamentals) Read and study all concepts in this chapter Unit 2 Rhythmic Training (page 29-36 – Week 1 Lecture material for rhythmic training) Assignment #1 Worksheet 1-1 through Worksheet 1-6. Page 19-24. Complete Week 1 emusictheory.com assignments Week 2 Unit 2 Rhythms Page 37 – 46 (practice the rhythms) Assignment #2 UNIT 1 Worksheet page 25 – 28 1-7, 1-8, 1-9, 1-10 Complete Week 2 emusictheory.com assignments Week 3 Quiz #1 (online) Chapter 1 Date Points Possible 50 Unit 3 Scales, Keys and Modes (Page 61) 7 RHYTHMIC TRAINING Unit 2c: Rhythmic Studies Page 38 – 42 (practice the rhythms) Unit 2d: Melodic Exercises Page 45-48 Assignment #3 UNIT 3 3-1 through 3-2 (page 81-82 worksheets for Major keys only) Complete Week 3 emusictheory.com assignments Week 4 Melodic Singing Exercises Unit 2e Page 49-52 UNIT 3 Assignment #4 Page 83-84 Worksheet 3-3 - 3-4 Complete week 4 emusictheory.com assignments Week 5 Minor Keys (Circle of fifths) Page 67-74 UNIT 3 Assignment #5 Worksheet 3-5 - 3-6 Page 85-86 Complete week 5 emusictheory.com assignments RHYTHMIC TRAINING Unit 5 Intermediate Rhythmic and Melodic Exercises Page 119-122 (Practice the rhythms) Week 6 Unit 3 Practice page 123 – 126 (3) coordinated-skill exercises Assignment #6 Page 87- 92 Worksheets 3-8 - 3-13 Complete Week 6 emusictheory.com assignments 8 MIDTERM EXAMINATION IS ON ANGEL PORTAL – NO MAKEUPS Week 7 Midterm Exam Date All course material covered to date (no intervals) Points Possible 200 Assignment #7 Unit 4 Intervals Pg. 95-106 UNIT 4 Worksheet 4-1 through 4-5. Page 107 – 112 MELODIC SIGHT-SINGING Unit 2f Melodic Exercises page 57 – 60 (practice the singing of each example) Complete Week 7 emusictheory.com assignments Week 8 (Two part Assignment) Assignment 8 Part 1 Original Composition 1 – Finale Notepad 2011 Compose a short rhythm and or melodic composition of a minimum 32 measures. This is a creative assignment of which there are no restrictions. The composition must have the following: 1) Title 2) Composer’s Name 3) Metronome marking (tempo) Example: Quarter note = 132 4) Double bar at the end of the composition Bar lines at the ends of each measure (except bar number 1) This is part one. Both parts must be completed for credit. 9 UNIT 4 Assignment #8 Part 2 Worksheet 4-6 - 4-7 – 4-8 – 4-9 Page 113-116 Complete Week 8 emusictheory.com assignments Rhythms - NEW MATERIAL (7) 127 – 134 (2/2, 3/2, 4/2 time signatures and The Triplet) practice the rhythms Week 9 Intervals continued Assignment #9 Worksheets 4-10 and 4-12 page 117 -118 Complete Week 9 emusictheory.com assignments Tuesday and Thursday- Listen to extra credit compositions from Student Composers Quiz #2 (online) Intervals Scales Date Points Possible 50 Week 10 Assignment #10 Composition #2 is your last assignment Complete Week 10 emusictheory.com assignments 10 MUSICAL COMPOSITION (Comp. 1 and 2) Option 1 Compose a music composition for piano using Finale Notepad. You must use the Grand Staff. Use a whole rest for any clef where there are no notes to be played in a given measure. The music should be at least 16 measures in length. (Repeat signs are fine) The scales that you have learned must be used as the basis for your melody. On a separate sheet of paper (or email message attachment to the composition) describe the scale from which your melody is derived. Note: Your piece must contain a melody for full assignment credit. (Written Composition Requirements) The composition must have the following information: 1) Composers name 2) Music Title 3) Tempo marking 4) Measure numbers 5) Bar lines at the end of each measure throughout the entire composition, with a Double Bar at the end of the composition. 6) Correct rhythmic values within each measure Option 2 (Comp 2 Only) Students will create an original musical composition using Reason software. Using the devices, effects and rack synthesizers that you have learned to use in this course, create your own song. (32 measures minimum) Written analysis is required for all Reason Compositions and a instructional handout is provided for students. 11 Week 11 Review of all Music Fundamentals Unit 1 – Unit 5. Listen to Extra Credit compositions from Student Composers Finish Compositions in Computer Lab Prepare for Final Examination – ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 12 Planning Calendar Spring 2012 Week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday Thursday April 1 2 Quarter begins 3 4 5 6 2 9 Assign #1 emusictheory_1 10 11 12 14 3 16 Assign #2 emusictheory_2 17 18 19 20 4 23 Assign #3 emusictheory_3 24 25 26 27 5 30 Assign #4 emusictheory_4 May 1 2 3 4 6 7 Assign #5 emusictheory_5 8 10 11 7 14 Assign #6 emusictheory_6 15 16 17 18 Midterm Examination IN ANGEL PORTAL NO MAKEUP EXAMS 8 21 Assign #7 emusictheory_7 22 23 24 25 9 28 29 30 QUIZ #1 (Angel) 9 31 June 1 Quiz #2 (Angel) Assign #8 emusictheory_8 HOLIDAY 7 10 4 Assign #9 emusictheory_9 5 6 11 11 Assign #10 emusictheory_10 12 Last Day of Class In computer lab 13 Final Examination Opens at 9am Angel Portal Available June 13-15 14 Final Available 15 Assign #10 emusictheory_10 All course work Due Final Exam Closes 11:00pm 20 21 22 12 18 13 19 8 Music Theory 141 Contract – Instructor and Student STUDENT RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES: In this course, Students have the right to an Instructor who will: • help students to learn the material presented in this course • be organized, and share that organization with students • establish realistic goals • pay attention to students’ needs • be aware of different learning styles • attend and participate consistently • maintain open lines of communication • be a good resource for students • share knowledge • offer constructive criticism • maintain an open mind • treat the course and all its participants with dignity and respect In this course, the Students are responsible for: • practicing and learning the material presented in this course • attending class consistently • coming to class prepared to work • completing all assigned readings and assignments on time • submitting all assignments on time • participating in all activities of the course • seeking assistance when it’s needed • maintaining open minds • giving the course and all its work their best effort • taking control of their own attitude, time, and performance • participating in effective and useful groups • treating the course and all its participants with dignity and respect Student Signature ______________________________ Professor Brian Kirk ____________________________ 14