Plaintiff: Ronald Harmelin Represented by Carla Johnson Defendant: Michigan Represented by Richard Thompson 1978 Lifer Law Designed for “kingpins” “Harshest” drug law in nation Ronald Harmelin found with 672 g of cocaine Also found with beeper, coded addresses Sentenced to mandatory life term No possibility of parole, regardless of circumstances Harmelin believed thahis sentence was unconstiutional because his sentence was A) mandatory with regard for individual circumstances B) Appealed to the 45th Michigan District Court Ruled that arrest was unconstitutional Sentence repealed Reviewed case and decided that arrest corresponded to constitution Reinstated sentence Rebuffed argument that sentence unconstitutional under 8th amend. In 1989 Supreme Court denied appeal Granted a Writ of Certiorari in 1990 Case was heard on November 5, 1990 "Amendment VIII - Excessive Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment." National Constitution Center – Constitutioncenter.org. Accessed November 22, 2014. http://constitutioncenter.org/constitution/theamendments/amendment-8-cruel-and-unusual-punishment. Campbell, Linda. "Life-without-parole Terms Ruled Legal." Chicago Tribune. June 28, 1991. Accessed November 22, 2014. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-0628/news/9102260957_1_life-sentence-ronald-harmelin-sentencesfor-drug-crimes. Epstein, Aaron. "Justices Raise Pointed Questions on Life Sentence for Drug Offender." Philly.com. November 6, 1990. Accessed November 22, 2014. http://articles.philly.com/1990-1106/news/25927565_1_life-term-sentences-ronald-harmelin. "HARMELIN v. MICHIGAN." Oyez. Accessed November 22, 2014. http://www.oyez.org/cases/19901999/1990/1990_89_7272. "Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 U.S. 957 (1991)." Cornell Legal Information Institute. November 5, 1990. Accessed November 26, 2014. http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/897272.ZS.html. "HARMELIN v. MICHIGAN, 501 U.S. 957 (1991)." FindLaw | Cases and Codes. Accessed November 21, 2014. http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com “Harmelin v. Michigan | Casebriefs." Casebriefs. Accessed November 21, 2014. http://www.casebriefs.com "Harmelin." Accessed November 22, 2014. http://www2.onu.edu/~s-veltri/Hamer.html. Rooker, John. "Crime and Punishment: The Eighth Amendment's Proportionality Guarantee Mter Harmelin v. Michigan." Digital Commons. Accessed November 21, 2014. http://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi?article=1130&context=jpl&seiredir=1&referer=http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct =j&q=harmelin%20vs%20michigan%20significance&so urce=web&cd=7&cad=rja&uact=8&ve.