INTERMEDIATE 2 – ADDITIONAL QUESTION BANK You have chosen to study: UNIT 2 : Graphs, Charts & Tables Please choose a question to attempt from the following: 1 Stem & Leaf EXIT 2 Dot Plot 3 Cum Freq Table 4 Dot to boxplot Back to Unit 2 Menu 5 Stem to boxplot 6 Piechart GRAPHS, CHARTS, TABLES : Question 1 The following stem & leaf diagram shows the distribution of wages for employees in a small factory ….. 16 2 3 6 9 17 1 1 1 8 8 9 18 2 3 3 5 6 7 19 1 2 8 20 1 5 5 21 8 6 7 n = 25 17 4 = $174 (a) Use this information to find the (i) median (ii) lower & upper quartiles (iii) the semi-interquartile range (b)What is the probability that someone chosen at random earns less than $180? Go to full solution Get hint EXIT Reveal answer Go to Comments GRAPHS, CHARTS, TABLES : Question 1 The following stem & leaf diagram shows the distribution of wages for employees in a small factory ….. 16 2 3 6 17 1 1 1 18 2 3 3 19 1 2 8 20 1 5 5 21 8 (a) Use this information to find the 9 Use median Q1 is midpoint position 8 8= (n+1)9/ from start to 2 to find median median 5 6 7 7 6 Q3 is midpoint nfrom = 25median to end 17 4 = $174 (i) median (ii) lower & upper quartiles What would you like to do now? (iii) the semi-interquartile range (b)What is the probability that someone chosen at random earns less than $180? Graphs etc Menu Go to full solution EXIT Reveal answer Go to Comments GRAPHS, CHARTS, TABLES : Question 1 The following stem & leaf diagram shows the distribution of wages for employees in a small factory ….. 16 2 3 6 9 17 1 1 1 8 8 9 18 2 3 3 5 6 7 19 1 2 8 20 1 5 5 21 8 6 7 n = 25 17 4 = $174 (a) Use this information to find the What would you like to do now? median = $183 (ii) lower & upper quartilesQ1 = $171 (i) median Q3 = $195 (iii) the semi-interquartile range = $12 (b)What is the probability that someone chosen at random earns less than $180? = 2/5 Go to full solution EXIT Graphs etc Menu Go to Comments Question 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 1 2 1 1 8 3 1 3 2 5 6 1 3 8 5 1. Use median = (n+1) / 2 to find median 9 8 5 6 (a)(i) Since n = 25 then the median is 8 6 9 7 7 n = 25 17 4 = $174 (i) Median (ii) lower & upper quartiles (iii) the semi-interquartile range Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home 13th value ie median = $183 (NOT 3!!!) 2. There are 12 values before median so Q1 position = 13 - (12 + 1) / 2 (ii) Both 6th & 7th values are $171 so Q1 = $171 3. There are 12 values after median so Q3 position = 13 + (12 + 1) / 2 19th is $192 & 20th is $198 so Q3 = $195 What would you like to do now? Question 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 1 2 1 1 8 3 1 3 2 5 6 1 3 8 5 4. Use SIQR = ½ (Q3 – Q1 ) / 2 9 8 5 6 8 6 9 7 (iii) SIQR = ½(Q3 – Q1) = ($195 - $171) 2 7 n = 25 17 4 = $174 (i) Median (ii) lower & upper quartiles (iii) the semi-interquartile range Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home = $12 Question 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 1 2 1 1 8 3 1 3 2 5 6 1 3 8 5 5. Use P = no of favourable / no of data 9 8 5 6 No of favourable ( under $180) = 10 8 6 9 7 7 n = 25 17 4 = $174 (b)What is the probability that someone chosen at random earns less than $180? Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home No of data = n = 25 (b) Prob(under $180) = 10/ 25 = 2/ 5 . Comments 1. Use median = (n+1) / 2 to find median (a)(i) Since n = 25 then the median is 13th value ie median = $183 2. There are 12 values before median so Q1 position = 13 - (12 + 1) / 2 (ii) Both 6th & 7th values are $171 so Q1 = $171 Median: the middle number in the ordered list. 25 numbers in the list. 1 – 12 13 14 - 25 12 numbers on either side of the median median is the 13th number in order. 3. There are 12 values after median so Q3 = 13 + (12 + 1) / 2 19th is $192 & 20th is $198 so Q3 = $195 Next Comment Menu Back to Home Comments 1. Use median = (n+1) / 2 to find median To find the upper and lower quartiles deal with the numbers on either side of the median separately. (a)(i) Since n = 25 then the median is 13th value ie median = $183 2. There are 12 values before median so Q1 position = 13 - (12 + 1) / 2 Q1 12 numbers before median. 6 numbers either side of Q1 is midway between the 6th and 7th number. (ii) Both 6th & 7th values are $171 so Q1 = $171 3. There are 12 values after median so Q3 = 13 + (12 + 1) / 2 19th is $192 & 20th is $198 so Q3 = $195 Next Comment Menu Back to Home Comments 1. Use median = (n+1) / 2 to find median To find the upper and lower quartiles deal with the numbers on either side of the median separately. (a)(i) Since n = 25 then the median is 13th value ie median = $183 2. There are 12 values before median so Q1 position = 13 - (12 + 1) / 2 Q3 12 numbers after median. 6 numbers either side of Q3 is midway between the 19th and 20th number. (ii) Both 6th & 7th values are $171 so Q1 = $171 3. There are 12 values after median so Q3 = 13 + (12 + 1) / 2 19th is $192 & 20th is $198 so Q3 = $195 Next Comment Menu Back to Home Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 2 The weights in grams of 20 bags of crisps were as follows 28 29 29 30 31 30 28 30 29 28 29 30 30 28 28 29 29 29 29 28 a) Illustrate this using a dot plot. b) What type of distribution does this show? c) If a bag is chosen at random what is the probability it will be heavier than the modal weight? Get hint EXIT Reveal answer Go to full solution Go to Comments Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 2 The weights in grams of 20 bags of crisps were as follows Establish lowest & 28 29 29 30 31 30 28 30highest 29 28 values and Plot a dot for draw line with use: scale. For probability each piece of 29 30 30 28 28 29 29 29 29 28 data and label P = no of favourable diagram. / no of data a) Illustrate this using a dot plot. b) What type of distribution does this show? c) If a bag is chosen at random what is the probability it will be heavier than the modal weight? What would you like to do now? EXIT Graphs etc Menu Go to full solution Reveal answer Go to Comments Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 2 The weights in grams of 20 bags of crisps were as follows 28 29 29 30 31 30 28 30 29 28 29 30 30 28 28 29 29 29 29 28 a) Illustrate this using a dot plot. CLICK b) What type of distribution does this show? Tightly clustered c) If a bag is chosen at random what is the probability it 3/10 will be heavier than the modal weight? Graphs etc Menu EXIT Go to full solution Go to Comments Question 2 28 30 29 29 29 28 30 29 29 30 30 29 30 29 28 29 31 28 28 28 1. Establish lowest & highest values and draw line with scale. (a) Lowest = 28 & highest = 31. Weights in g Illustrate this using a dot plot. 26 Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home 28 30 32 2. Plot a dot for each piece of data and label diagram. Question 2 28 30 29 29 29 28 30 29 29 30 30 29 30 29 28 29 31 28 28 28 3. Make sure you know the possible descriptions of data. Weights in g What type of distribution does this show? 26 28 30 Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home (b) Tightly clustered distribution. 32 Question 2 28 30 29 29 29 28 30 29 29 30 30 29 4. Use P = no of favourable / no of data 30 29 28 29 31 28 28 28 Mode! Weights in g If a bag is chosen at random what is the probability it will be heavier than the modal weight? 26 Begin Solution 28 30 No of favourable ( bigger than 29) = 6 Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home 32 No of data = n = 20 (c) Prob(W > mode) = 6/ 3/ = 20 10 . What would you like to do now? Comments Other types of distribution: 3. Make sure you know the possible descriptions of data. Weights in g 26 28 30 (b) Tightly clustered distribution. 32 Next Comment Menu Back to Home Comments Other types of distribution: 3. Make sure you know the possible descriptions of data. Weights in g 26 28 30 (b) Tightly clustered distribution. 32 Next Comment Menu Back to Home Comments Other types of distribution: 3. Make sure you know the possible descriptions of data. Weights in g 26 28 30 (b) Tightly clustered distribution. 32 Next Comment Menu Back to Home Comments 4. Use P = no of favourable / no of data Mode! To calculate simple probabilities: Probability = Weights in g Number of favourable outcomes Number of possible outcomes 2 2 3 3 6 8 0 2 No of favourable ( bigger than 29) = 6 Next Comment No of data = n = 20 Menu (c) Prob(W > mode) = 6/ 20 = 3/10 . Back to Home Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 3 The results for a class test were 18 14 16 17 14 16 13 11 13 13 16 14 13 18 15 10 14 17 13 15 15 18 14 17 13 16 10 14 13 17 (a) Construct a cumulative frequency table for this data. (b) What is the median for this data? (c) What is the probability that a pupil selected at random scored under 14? Get hint Graphs etc Menu EXIT Reveal answer Go to full solution Go to Comments Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 3 The results for a class test were lowest & 18 14 16 17 14 16 13 11 13 13 16 14Establish 13 18 Use15median = highest values and (n+1) / 2 to 10 14 17 13 15 15 18 14 17 13 16 10 14draw 13 17 Complete each table. For probability use: establish row 1 step in at a which row time, P = no of favourable lies./ (a) Construct a cumulative frequency table formedian this data. calculating no of data running total as (b) What is the median for this data? you go. (c) What is the probability that a pupil selected at random scored under 14? What would you like to do now? EXIT Graphs etc Menu Go to full solution Reveal answer Go to Comments Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 3 The results for a class test were 18 14 16 17 14 16 13 11 13 13 16 14 13 18 15 10 14 17 13 15 15 18 14 17 13 16 10 14 13 17 (a) Construct a cumulative frequency table for this data. CLICK (b) What is the median for this data? Median = 14 (c) What is the probability that a pupil selected at random scored under 14? 1/3 Graphs etc Menu EXIT Go to full solution Go to Comments Question 3 1. Establish lowest & highest values and draw a table. 18 14 16 17 14 16 13 11 13 (a) Lowest = 10 & highest = 18 13 16 14 13 18 15 10 14 17 Mark 13 15 15 18 14 17 13 16 10 14 13 17 (a) Construct a cumulative frequency table for this data. Begin Solution Continue Solution 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Frequency Cum Frequency 2 1 0 7 6 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 10 16 19 23 27 30 Comments Menu Back to Home 2. Complete each row 1 step at a time, calculating running total as you go. Question 3 3. Use median = (n+1) / 2 to establish in which row median lies. 18 14 16 17 14 16 13 11 13 Mark Frequency Cum Frequency 13 16 14 13 18 15 10 14 17 13 15 15 18 14 17 13 16 10 14 13 17 (b) What is the median for this data? What would you like to do now? Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 1 0 7 6 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 10 16 19 23 27 30 For 30 values median is between 15th & 16th both of which are in row 14. Median Mark = 14 Question 3 4. Use P = no of favourable / no of data 18 14 16 17 14 16 13 11 13 Mark Frequency Cum Frequency 13 16 14 13 18 15 10 14 17 13 15 15 18 14 17 13 16 10 14 13 17 (c) What is the probability that a pupil selected at random scored under 14? What would you like to do now? Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 1 0 7 6 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 10 16 19 23 27 30 No of favourable ( under 14) = 10 No of data = n = 30 (c) Prob(mark<14) = 10/ 30 = 1/ 3 . Comments Median: Mark 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Freq 2 1 0 7 6 3 4 4 3 Cum Freq 2 3 3 10 16 19 23 27 30 For 30 values median is between 15th & 16th both of which are in row 14. Median = 14 1 – 15 Q2 16 - 30 Median = 14 Find the mark at which the cumulative frequency first reaches between 15th and 16th number. Next Comment Menu Back to Home Comments To calculate simple probabilities: Mark Freq Cum Freq Probability = 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 1 0 7 6 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 10 16 19 23 27 30 Number of favourable outcomes Number of possible outcomes No of favourable ( under 14) = 10 No of data = n = 30 (c) Prob(mark<14) = 10/ 30 = 1/ 3 Next Comment . Menu Back to Home Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 4 The dot plot below shows the number of matches per box in a sample of 23 boxes. 48 (a) Find the 50 52 54 56 58 (i) median (ii) lower quartile (iii) upper quartile (b) Construct a boxplot using this data. (c) In a second sample the semi-interquartile range was 2.5. How does this distribution compare to the above sample? Get hint EXIT Graphs etc Menu Reveal answer Go to full solution Go to Comments Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 4 The dot plot below shows the number of matches per box in a sample of 23 boxes. median Q1Use is midpoint position = (n+1) from start to / 2 remember tomedian find median bigger SIQR means more Q3 is midpoint variation from median to (spread) in end 48 50 52 54 56 58 data. (a) Find the (i) median (ii) lower quartile (iii) upper quartile (b) Construct a boxplot using this data. (c) In a second sample the semi-interquartile range was 2.5. How does this distribution compare to the above sample? What would you like to do now? Graphs etc Menu EXIT Reveal answer Go to full solution Go to Comments Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 4 The dot plot below shows the number of matches per box in a sample of 23 boxes. Median = 50 So Q1 = 49 So Q3 = 52 48 (a) Find the 50 52 54 56 58 (i) median (ii) lower quartile (iii) upper quartile (b) Construct a boxplot using this data. CLICK (c) In a second sample the semi-interquartile range was 2.5. How does this distribution compare to the above sample? the data is distributed more widely than (or not as clustered as) the above data EXIT Menu Full solution Comments 1. Use median = (n+1) / 2 to find median Question 4 (a) (i) Sample size = 23 so median position is 12. ie (23+1)2 48 50 52 (a) Find the 54 56 (i) median (ii) lower quartile (iii) upper quartile 58 Median = 50 2. There are 11 values before median so Q1 position = 12 - (11 + 1) / 2 (ii) Middle of 1st 11 is position 6. So Q1 = 49 Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home 3. There are 11 values after median so Q3 position = 12 + (11 + 1) / 2 (iii) Middle of 2nd 11 is position 18. So Q3 = 52 Question 4 4. Draw number line with scale. Make sure you note highest & lowest as well as Q1, Q2, Q3. (b)Lowest = 48, Q1 = 49, Q2 = 50, Q3 = 52 & Highest = 58. 48 50 52 54 56 58 (b) Construct a boxplot using this data. Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home 48 50 52 54 56 58 Question 4 5. Calculate SIQR then compare remember bigger SIQR means more variation (spread) in data. (c) For above sample SIQR = (52 - 49) 2 = 1.5 48 50 52 54 56 58 (c) In a second sample the semi-interquartile range was In a sample where the SIQR is 2.5 the data is distributed more widely than (or not as clustered as) the above data 2.5. How does this compare? What would you like to do now? Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home Comments 1. Use median = (n+1) / 2 to find median The median: 23 numbers in the list: (a) (i) Sample size = 23 so median position is 12. 1 - 11 12 13 - 23 ie (23+1)2 Median = 50 2. There are 11 values before median so Q1 position = 12 - (11 + 1) / 2 Q2 11 numbers on either side of the median (ii) Middle of 1st 11 is position 6. So Q1 = 49 3. There are 11 values after median so Q3 position = 12 + (11 + 1) / 2 (iii) Middle of 2nd 11 is position 18. So Q3 = 52 Next Comment Menu Back to Home Comments 1. Use median = (n+1) / 2 to find median (a) (i) Sample size = 23 For quartiles: 1 - 5 so median position is 12. 2. There are 11 values before median so Q1 position = 12 - (11 + 1) / 2 (ii) Middle of 1st 11 is position 6. So Q1 = 49 3. There are 11 values after median so Q3 position = 12 + (11 + 1) / 2 (iii) Middle of 2nd 11 is position 18. So Q3 = 52 7 - 11 12 Q2 12 Q2 Q1 ie (23+1)2 Median = 50 6 13 - 17 18 19 - 23 Q3 Now count through the list until you reach the 6th, 12th,and 18th number in the list. Next Comment Menu Back to Home Comments 5. Calculate SIQR then compare remember bigger SIQR means more variation (spread) in data. (c) For above sample SIQR = (52 - 49) 2 = 1.5 In a sample where the SIQR is 2.5 the data is distributed more widely than or not as clustered as the above data The semi-interquartile range is a measure of the range of the “middle” 50%. S.I.R. = 1 (Q3 - Q1) 2 It is a measure of how spread-out and so how “consistent” or “reliable” the data is. Remember: when asked to compare data always consider average and spread. Next Comment Menu Back to Home Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 5 The stem & leaf diagram below shows the weight distribution of 26 people when they joined a slimming club. Get hint 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 2 4 5 2 3 2 4 7 5 7 7 2 5 6 6 8 9 6 9 9 7 Reveal answer Full solution 11 4 = 114kg 1 1 3 Comments (a) Find the median, lower & upper quartiles for this data. (b) Use the data to construct a boxplot. (c) The boxplot below shows the weight distribution for these people after several months. Compare the two & comment on the results. EXIT 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 5 What now? The stem & leaf diagram below shows the weight distribution of 26 people when they joined a slimming club. Menu median Q1Use is midpoint 6 0 2 position = (n+1) from start to / 7 1 3 5 7 7 When Reveal answer 2 tomedian find median 8 2 2 2 5 6 6 8 9comparing position 9 4 4 6 9 9 two data sets Q3 is midpoint Full solution 10 5 7 7 comment on from11median to = 114kg 11 spread4 and end 12 1 1 3 Comments average (a) Find the median, lower & upper quartiles for this data. (b) Use the data to construct a boxplot. (c) The boxplot below shows the weight distribution for these people after several months. Compare the two & comment on the results. EXIT 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 5 The stem & leaf diagram below shows the weight distribution of 26 people when they joined a slimming club. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 2 4 5 2 3 2 4 7 median = 87 5 7 7 2 5 6 6 8 9 6 9 9 7 Menu Q1 = 77 Q3 = 99 Full solution 11 4 = 114kg 1 1 3 Comments (a) Find the median, lower & upper quartiles for this data. (b) Use the data to construct a boxplot. CLICK (c) The boxplot below shows the weight distribution for these people after several months. Compare the two & comment on the results. EXIT 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 CLICK Question 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 2 4 5 2 3 2 4 7 5 7 7 2 5 6 6 8 9 6 9 9 7 11 4 = 114kg 1 1 3 1. Use median = (n+1) / 2 to find median (a)(i) Since n = 26 then the median is between 13th & 14th value ie median = 87 2. There are 13 values before median so Q1 position is 6th value (a) Find the median, lower & upper quartiles for this data. (ii) so Q1 = 77 3. There are 13 values after median so Q3 position is 20th position Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home so Q3 = 99 Question 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 2 4 5 2 3 2 4 7 5 7 7 2 5 6 6 8 9 6 9 9 7 11 4 = 114kg 1 1 3 4. Draw number line with scale. Make sure you note highest & lowest as well as Q1, Q2, Q3. (b)Lowest = 60, Q1 = 77, Q2 = 87, Q3 = 99 & Highest = 123. (b) Use the data to construct a boxplot. Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 5. Compare spread and relevant average. Question 5 (c) The boxplot below shows the weight distribution for (c) Lightest has put on weight – these people after several lowest now 65, months. heaviest 3 have lost weight – Compare the two & highest now 115, comment on the results. median same but overall spread of weights has decreased as Q3-Q1 was 22 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 but is now only 15. Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home What would you like to do now? Comments Remember: 4. Draw number line with scale. Make sure you note highest & lowest as well as Q1, Q2, Q3. (b)Lowest = 60, Q1 = 77, Q2 = 87, To draw a boxplot you need a “five-figure summary”: Box Plot : Q3 = 99 & Highest = 123. Lowest 60 70 80 90 100 110 Q1 Q2 Q3 Highest 120 five-figure summary Next Comment Menu Back to Home Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 6 The pie chart below shows the breakdown of how a sample of 630 people spent their Saturday nights. (a) How many people Watching TV went clubbing? 144° (b) If 84 people went to the cinema x° theatre clubbing theatre then how big is x°? Get hint EXIT Graphs etc Menu Go to full solution Reveal answer Go to Comments Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 6 The pie chart below showsangle the breakdown of how a sample of amount = 630 people spent their Saturday 360° nights. 630 (a) How many people Watching TV went clubbing? 144° (b) If 84 people went to the cinema x° theatre clubbing theatre then how big is x°? What would you like to do now? EXIT Graphs etc Menu Go to full solution Reveal answer Go to Comments Charts, Graphs & Tables : Question 6 The pie chart below shows the breakdown of how a sample of 630 people spent their Saturday nights. (a) How many people Watching TV cinema = 252 went clubbing? 144° (b) If 84 people went to the x° theatre clubbing theatre then how big is x°? = 48° What would you like to do now? Graphs etc Menu EXIT Go to full solution Go to Comments Question 6 Watching TV 144° 1. Set up ratio of angles and sectors and cross multiply. cinema x° theatre clubbin g How many people went clubbing? Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home (a) The angle is 144° so ….. angle = amount 360° 630 144° = amount 360° 630 360 x amount = 144 x 630 amount = 144 x 630 360 = 252 Question 6 Watching TV 144° 2. Set up ratio of angles and sectors and cross multiply. cinema x° theatre clubbin g (b) If 84 people went to the theatre then how big is x°? Begin Solution Continue Solution Comments Menu Back to Home (b) The amount is 84 so ….. angle = amount 360° 630 angle = 84 360° 630 630 x angle = 360° x 84 angle = 360° x 84 630 = 48° Comments 1. Set up ratio of angles and sectors and cross multiply. (a) The angle is 144° so ….. angle = amount 360° 630 144° = amount 360° 630 360 x amount = 144 x 630 Can also be tackled by using proportion: amount angle at centre total sample 360 Amount = 144 360 x 630 amount = 144 x 630 360 = 252 Next Comment Menu Back to Home Comments 2. Set up ratio of angles and sectors and cross multiply. (b) The amount is 84 so ….. angle = amount 360° 630 angle = 84 360° 630 Can also be tackled by using proportion: amount angle at centre total sample 360 84 = x 360 x 630 630 x = 84 x 360 630 x angle = 360° x 84 angle = 360° x 84 630 = 48° x = 84 x 360 630 End of graphs, charts etc. Next Comment Menu Back to Home